Biblical Hebrew

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hebrew #7628 - שְׁבִי shbiy (captive)


Original Word:שְׁבִי
Transliteration: shbiy
Definition:captive
Part of Speech:noun masculine; Adjective; noun masculine; noun feminine
Phonetic Spelling:(sheb-ee')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

captivity, prisoners, take away, that was taken

From shbuw; exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty -- captive(-ity), prisoners, X take away, that was taken.

see HEBREW shbuw


Englishman's Concordance

1) captivity, captives (noun masculine)
1a) (state of) captivity
1b) (act of) capture
1c) captives
2) captive (noun feminine)
Part of Speech: see above in Definition
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: from H7618
Same Word by TWOT Number: 2311a

Brown-Driver-Briggs

שְׁבִיnoun masculineIsaiah 49:24captivity, captives (collective); — ׳שׁ absolute Exodus 12:29 +, construct Ezra 2:1 +; שֶׁ֑בִיNumbers 21:1 +; suffix שֶׁבְיְךָJudges 5:12, שִׁבְיוֺDeuteronomy 21:10, שְׁבִיכֶםNumbers 31:19, etc.; —

1=state of captivity, ׳הָלַךְ בַּשְּׁAmos 9:4; Deuteronomy 28:41; Nahum 3:10; Jeremiah 20:6; Jeremiah 22:22; Jeremiah 30:16; Ezekiel 12:11 (+ בַּגּוֺלָה) Ezekiel 30:17,18; Isaiah 46:2; Lamentations 1:18,=הָלַךְ שְׁבִיLamentations 1:5בַּשְּׁבִי יָבִאDaniel 11:8; ׳נָתַן בַּשְּׁEzra 9:7, ׳נָתַן לַשְּׁPsalm 78:61, לֻקַּח בַּשֶּׁ֑בִיJeremiah 48:46;וַאֲשֶׁר לַשְּׁבִי לַשֶּׁ֑בִיJeremiah 15:2; Jeremiah 43:11, ׳וְנָשֵׁינוּ בַּשְּׁ2Chronicles 29:9 בִּשְׁבִי instrument of judgment Daniel 11:33; ׳אֶרֶץ שׁJeremiah 30:10; Jeremiah 46:27; 2Chronicles 6:37,38; phrase of deliverance (only Ezra Nehemiah): ׳נִשְׁאֲרוּ מִןהַֿשְּׁNehemiah 1:2, cf .Nehemiah 1:3, ׳הַשָּׁבִים מִןהַֿשְּׁNehemiah 8:17, הָעֹלִים מִשְּׁבִי הַגּוֺלָהEzra 2:1=Nehemiah 7:6, ׳הַבָּאִים מֵהַשְּׁEzra 3:8; Ezra 8:35.

2 act of capture, סוּסֵיכֶם׳עִם שׁAmos 4:10; שִׁמְלַת שִׁבְיָהּDeuteronomy 21:13 i. e. garb in which she was captured (> others captivity, in both: Amos 4:10=your captive horses; Deuteronomy 21:13he captive's garb).

3=captives (coll): Exodus 12:29 (J), Numbers 31:12,19,26 (man and beast), Isaiah 20:4 ("" גָּלוּתIsaiah 49:24,25; Habakkuk 1:9 + Ezekiel 32:9ᵐ5 and others (see שֶׁבֶרnear the end); apparently feminine singular Isaiah 52:2 (but see שָׁבִי); object of שָׁבָה (q. v.) Judges 5:12 (> שֹׁבֶיךָᵑ6 JDMich We Bu Now), Numbers 21:1 (JE), Deuteronomy 21:10; Psalm 68:19; 2Chronicles 28:17.

שָׁבִיadjective or

noun masculine whence] שְׁבִיָּה

noun femininecaptive (compare Rahlfsעני u. ענר in Psalm 63); — בַּתצִֿיּוֺן׳שׁIsaiah 52:2b (BevJPhII. xcii (1888) p.127 ingeniously, שְׁבִי הַבַּת, ׳וגו compare "" שְׁבִי, va and, on {abbrev}הַבּ, Lamentations 2:13; read also יְרוּשָׁלָ֑םִ׳שׁ va (for שְׁבִי) Oort Bu Du CheHParticiple Marti.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 7628. שֶׁ֫בִי (shbiy) — 47 Occurrences

Exodus 12:29
HEB:עַ֚ד בְּכ֣וֹר הַשְּׁבִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית
NAS: to the firstborn of the captive who
KJV: unto the firstborn of the captive that [was] in the dungeon;
INT: against to the firstborn of the captive who court

Numbers 21:1
HEB:וַיִּ֥שְׁבְּ ׀ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שֶֽׁבִי׃
NAS: and took some of them captive.
KJV: and took [some] of them prisoners.
INT: and took some captive

Numbers 21:29
HEB:פְּלֵיטִם֙ וּבְנֹתָ֣יו בַּשְּׁבִ֔ית לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אֱמֹרִ֖י
INT: fugitives and his daughters captive king to an Amorite

Numbers 31:12
HEB:יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶת־ הַשְּׁבִ֧י וְאֶת־ הַמַּלְק֛וֹחַ
NAS: They brought the captives and the prey
KJV: And they brought the captives, and the prey,
INT: of the sons of Israel the captives and the prey and the spoil

Numbers 31:19
HEB:הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י אַתֶּ֖ם וּשְׁבִיכֶֽם׃
NAS: purify yourselves, you and your captives, on the third
KJV: purify [both] yourselves and your captives on the third
INT: the seventh you and your captives

Numbers 31:26
HEB:רֹ֤אשׁ מַלְק֙וֹחַ֙ הַשְּׁבִ֔י בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה
NAS: of the booty that was captured, both of man
KJV: of the prey that was taken, [both] of man
INT: and the heads of the booty was captured of man animal

Deuteronomy 28:41
HEB:כִּ֥י יֵלְכ֖וּ בַּשֶּֽׁבִי׃
NAS: but they will not be yours, for they will go into captivity.
KJV: but thou shalt not enjoy them; for they shall go into captivity.
INT: for will go captivity

Judges 5:12
HEB:ק֥וּם בָּרָ֛ק וּֽשֲׁבֵ֥ה שֶׁבְיְךָ֖ בֶּן־
NAS: and take away your captives, O son
KJV: Barak, and lead thy captivity captive,
INT: Arise Barak your captives and take son

2 Chronicles 28:17
HEB:בִיהוּדָ֖ה וַיִּשְׁבּוּ־ שֶֽׁבִי׃
NAS: Judah and carried away captives.
KJV: Judah, and carried away captives.
INT: Judah and carried captives

2 Chronicles 29:9
HEB:וּבְנוֹתֵ֧ינוּ וְנָשֵׁ֛ינוּ בַּשְּׁבִ֖י עַל־ זֹֽאת׃
NAS: and our wives are in captivity for this.
KJV: and our wives [are] in captivity for this.
INT: and our daughters and our wives captivity and likewise

Ezra 2:1
HEB:הַמְּדִינָ֗ה הָֽעֹלִים֙ מִשְּׁבִ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר
NAS: who came up out of the captivity of the exiles
KJV: that went up out of the captivity, of those which had been carried away,
INT: of the province came of the captivity of the exiles whom

Ezra 3:8
HEB:וְכָל־ הַבָּאִים֙ מֵהַשְּׁבִ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּעֲמִ֣ידוּ
NAS: who came from the captivity to Jerusalem,
KJV: and all they that were come out of the captivity unto Jerusalem;
INT: and all came the captivity to Jerusalem and appointed

Ezra 8:35
HEB: הַ֠בָּאִים מֵֽהַשְּׁבִ֨י בְנֵֽי־ הַגּוֹלָ֜ה
NAS: who had come from the captivity offered
KJV: which were come out of the captivity, offered
INT: out of the captivity the children away

Ezra 9:7
HEB:הָאֲרָצ֗וֹת בַּחֶ֜רֶב בַּשְּׁבִ֧י וּבַבִּזָּ֛ה וּבְבֹ֥שֶׁת
NAS: to the sword, to captivity and to plunder
KJV: to the sword, to captivity, and to a spoil,
INT: of the lands to the sword to captivity plunder shame

Nehemiah 1:2
HEB:נִשְׁאֲר֥וּ מִן־ הַשֶּׁ֖בִי וְעַל־ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
NAS: [and] had survived the captivity, and about
KJV: which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.
INT: had survived at the captivity and about Jerusalem

Nehemiah 1:3
HEB:נִשְׁאֲר֤וּ מִן־ הַשְּׁבִי֙ שָׁ֣ם בַּמְּדִינָ֔ה
NAS: survived the captivity are in great
KJV: that are left of the captivity there in the province
INT: survived at the captivity there the province

Nehemiah 7:6
HEB:הַמְּדִינָ֗ה הָעֹלִים֙ מִשְּׁבִ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר
NAS: who came up from the captivity of the exiles
KJV: that went up out of the captivity, of those that had been carried away,
INT: of the province came the captivity of the exiles whom

Nehemiah 8:17
HEB:הַשָּׁבִ֨ים מִן־ הַשְּׁבִ֥י ׀ סֻכּוֹת֮ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ
NAS: of those who had returned from the captivity made
KJV: of them that were come again out of the captivity made
INT: had returned from the captivity booths and lived

Psalm 68:18
HEB:לַמָּר֨וֹם ׀ שָׁ֘בִ֤יתָ שֶּׁ֗בִי לָקַ֣חְתָּ מַ֭תָּנוֹת
NAS: You have led captive [Your] captives; You have received
KJV: on high, thou hast led captivity captive:
INT: high have led captives have received gifts

Psalm 78:61
HEB: וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לַשְּׁבִ֣י עֻזּ֑וֹ וְֽתִפְאַרְתּ֥וֹ
NAS: up His strength to captivity And His glory
KJV: his strength into captivity, and his glory
INT: and gave to captivity his strength and his glory

Isaiah 20:4
HEB:אַ֠שּׁוּר אֶת־ שְׁבִ֨י מִצְרַ֜יִם וְאֶת־
NAS: will lead away the captives of Egypt
KJV: the Egyptians prisoners, and the Ethiopians
INT: the king of Assyria the captives of Egypt and the exiles

Isaiah 46:2
HEB:מַשָּׂ֑א וְנַפְשָׁ֖ם בַּשְּׁבִ֥י הָלָֽכָה׃ ס
NAS: gone into captivity.
KJV: are gone into captivity.
INT: the burden have themselves captivity gone

Isaiah 49:24
HEB:מַלְק֑וֹחַ וְאִם־ שְׁבִ֥י צַדִּ֖יק יִמָּלֵֽט׃
NAS: Or the captives of a tyrant be rescued?
KJV: or the lawful captive delivered?
INT: the prey Or the captives the lawful delivered

Isaiah 49:25
HEB:יְהוָ֗ה גַּם־ שְׁבִ֤י גִבּוֹר֙ יֻקָּ֔ח
NAS: Even the captives of the mighty man
KJV: the LORD, Even the captives of the mighty
INT: the LORD Even the captives of the mighty will be taken

Isaiah 52:2
HEB:מוֹסְרֵ֣י צַוָּארֵ֔ךְ שְׁבִיָּ֖ה בַּת־ צִיּֽוֹן׃
NAS: rise up, O captive Jerusalem;
KJV: of thy neck, O captive daughter
INT: the chains your neck captive daughter of Zion

Jeremiah 15:2
HEB:לָֽרָעָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַשְּׁבִ֖י לַשֶּֽׁבִי׃
NAS: to famine; And those [destined] for captivity, to captivity.'
KJV: to the famine; and such as [are] for the captivity, to the captivity.
INT: to famine and those captivity captivity

Jeremiah 15:2
HEB:וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַשְּׁבִ֖י לַשֶּֽׁבִי׃
NAS: And those [destined] for captivity, to captivity.'
KJV: and such as [are] for the captivity, to the captivity.
INT: and those captivity captivity

Jeremiah 20:6
HEB:בֵיתֶ֔ךָ תֵּלְכ֖וּ בַּשֶּׁ֑בִי וּבָבֶ֣ל תָּב֗וֹא
NAS: will go into captivity; and you will enter
KJV: shall go into captivity: and thou shalt come
INT: your house will go captivity Babylon will enter

Jeremiah 22:22
HEB:ר֔וּחַ וּֽמְאַהֲבַ֖יִךְ בַּשְּׁבִ֣י יֵלֵ֑כוּ כִּ֣י
NAS: will go into captivity; Then
KJV: shall go into captivity: surely then shalt thou be ashamed
INT: the wind and your lovers captivity will go will surely

Jeremiah 30:10
HEB:זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲקֹ֛ב
NAS: from the land of their captivity. And Jacob
KJV: from the land of their captivity; and Jacob
INT: and your offspring the land of their captivity will return and Jacob

Jeremiah 30:16
HEB:צָרַ֥יִךְ כֻּלָּ֖ם בַּשְּׁבִ֣י יֵלֵ֑כוּ וְהָי֤וּ
NAS: of them, will go into captivity; And those who plunder
KJV: every one of them, shall go into captivity; and they that spoil
INT: your adversaries every captivity will go become

Jeremiah 43:11
HEB:לַמָּ֗וֶת וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לַשְּׁבִי֙ לַשֶּׁ֔בִי וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר
NAS: [will be given over] to death, and those for captivity to captivity,
KJV: to death; and such [as are] for captivity to captivity;
INT: death who captivity to captivity who

Jeremiah 43:11
HEB:וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לַשְּׁבִי֙ לַשֶּׁ֔בִי וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַחֶ֖רֶב
NAS: and those for captivity to captivity, and those for the sword
KJV: and such [as are] for captivity to captivity; and such [as are] for the sword
INT: who captivity to captivity who the sword

Jeremiah 46:27
HEB:זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲק֛וֹב
NAS: from the land of their captivity; And Jacob
KJV: from the land of their captivity; and Jacob
INT: and your descendants the land of their captivity will return and Jacob

Jeremiah 48:46
HEB:לֻקְּח֤וּ בָנֶ֙יךָ֙ בַּשֶּׁ֔בִי וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ בַּשִּׁבְיָֽה׃
NAS: have been taken away captive And your daughters
KJV: are taken captives, and thy daughters
INT: have been taken your sons captive and your daughters captivity

Lamentations 1:5
HEB:עוֹלָלֶ֛יהָ הָלְכ֥וּ שְׁבִ֖י לִפְנֵי־ צָֽר׃
NAS: have gone away As captives before
KJV: are gone into captivity before
INT: her little have gone captives before the adversary

Lamentations 1:18
HEB:וּבַחוּרַ֖י הָלְכ֥וּ בַשֶּֽׁבִי׃ ס
NAS: Have gone into captivity.
KJV: are gone into captivity.
INT: and my young have gone captivity

Ezekiel 12:11
HEB:לָהֶ֔ם בַּגּוֹלָ֥ה בַשְּׁבִ֖י יֵלֵֽכוּ׃
NAS: into exile, into captivity.'
KJV: [and] go into captivity.
INT: will be done exile captivity will go

Ezekiel 16:53
HEB:(וּשְׁב֥וּת ק) שְׁבִיתַ֖יִךְ בְּתוֹכָֽהְנָה׃
INT: daughters their captivity captive and along

Ezekiel 30:17
HEB:יִפֹּ֑לוּ וְהֵ֖נָּה בַּשְּׁבִ֥י תֵלַֽכְנָה׃
NAS: And the women will go into captivity.
KJV: and these [cities] shall go into captivity.
INT: will fall into captivity will go

Ezekiel 30:18
HEB:יְכַסֶּ֔נָּה וּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ בַּשְּׁבִ֥י תֵלַֽכְנָה׃
NAS: will go into captivity.
KJV: shall go into captivity.
INT: will cover daughters captivity will go

Daniel 11:8
HEB:כֶּ֧סֶף וְזָהָ֛ב בַּשְּׁבִ֖י יָבִ֣א מִצְרָ֑יִם
NAS: he will take into captivity to Egypt,
KJV: And shall also carry captives into Egypt
INT: of silver and gold captivity will take to Egypt

Daniel 11:33
HEB:בְּחֶ֧רֶב וּבְלֶהָבָ֛ה בִּשְׁבִ֥י וּבְבִזָּ֖ה יָמִֽים׃
NAS: and by flame, by captivity and by plunder
KJV: and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil,
INT: sword flame captivity plunder for days

Amos 4:10
HEB:בַּח֣וּרֵיכֶ֔ם עִ֖ם שְׁבִ֣י סֽוּסֵיכֶ֑ם וָאַעֲלֶ֞ה
NAS: along with your captured horses,
KJV: with the sword, and have taken away your horses;
INT: your young along your captured horses rise

Amos 9:4
HEB:וְאִם־ יֵלְכ֤וּ בַשְּׁבִי֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיבֵיהֶ֔ם
NAS: they go into captivity before
KJV: And though they go into captivity before
INT: and though go captivity before their enemies

Nahum 3:10
HEB:לַגֹּלָה֙ הָלְכָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔בִי גַּ֧ם עֹלָלֶ֛יהָ
NAS: She went into captivity; Also
KJV: she went into captivity: her young children
INT: an exile went captivity Also children

Habakkuk 1:9
HEB:וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף כַּח֖וֹל שֶֽׁבִי׃
NAS: They collect captives like sand.
KJV: and they shall gather the captivity as the sand.
INT: collect sand captives

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