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hebrew #1234 - בָּקַע baqa (to cleave)


Original Word:בָּקַע
Transliteration: baqa
Definition:to cleave, break open or through
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(baw-kah')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

make a breach, break forth into, out, in pieces

A primitive root; to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open -- make a breach, break forth (into, out, in pieces, through, up), be ready to burst, cleave (asunder), cut out, divide, hatch, rend (asunder), rip up, tear, win.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to split, cleave, break open, divide, break through, rip up, break up, tear
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cleave, cleave open
1a2) to break through, break into
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cleft, be rent open, be split open
1b2) to be broken into
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cleave, cut to pieces, rend open
1c2) to break through, break down
1d) (Pual)
1d1) to be ripped open, be torn open
1d2) to be rent
1d3) to be broken into
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to break into
1e2) to break through
1f) (Hophal) to be broken into
1g) (Hithpael) to burst (themselves) open, cleave asunder
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 271

Brown-Driver-Briggs

בָּקַעverbcleave, break open or through (Late Hebrew id., MI15מבקע השחרתfrom break of dawn; Aramaic בְּקַע; compare Ethiopic profit, be useful, originally findere, aperire, Di) —

QalPerfectבָּקַעPsalm 78:13, בָּֽקְעָהIsaiah 34:15, בָּקַעְתָּNehemiah 9:11; Psalm 74:15, וּבָֽקַעְתָּ֫Ezekiel 29:7; ImperfectוַיִּבְקַעJudges 15:19; Isaiah 48:21, וַיִּבְקְעוּ2 Samuel 23:16=1 Chronicles 11:18, וַיִּ בְקָעוּהָ2Chronicles 21:17; ImperativeוּבְקָעֵהוּExodus 14:16; Infinitive construct suffix בִּקְעָםAmos 1:13; 2Chronicles 32:1; Participle activeבּוֺקֵעַIsaiah 63:12; Ecclesiastes 10:9, בֹּקֵעַPsalm 141:7; —

1cleave, cleave open, followed by accusative, Judges 15:19God cleft open the hollow (הַמֵּכְתֵּשׁ), and water came out, compare Isaiah 48:21 (object צוּר), also Psalm 74:15bring forth by cleaving, object מַעְיָןיָנָחַ֑ל, all three of divine operation; cleave or rip open pregnant women Amos 1:13; of a broken staff, tearing the shoulder Ezekiel 29:7 (but read כַּףhand for כָּתֵף, ᵐ5ᵑ9 Sm (?)Co.); cleave wood Ecclesiastes 10:9 ("" מַסִּיעַ אֲבָנִים); of ploughing (furrowing) the earth Psalm 141:7 ("" מֹּלֵחֵ; in simile); especially of dividing the sea, Exodus 14:16 (P) Nehemiah 9:11; Psalm 78:13, compare Isaiah 63:12, object מַיִם; — in all these subject ׳י except Exodus 14:16 where he commands Moses; of hatching out (a brood, but no object expressed) Isaiah 34:15, subject קִמּוֺוarrow-snake.

2break through or into, followed by בְּ2 Samuel 23:16=1 Chronicles 11:18; followed by accusative 2Chronicles 21:17 וַיַעֲלוּ בִיהוּדָה וֵיִבְקָעוּהָ; also 2 Chronicles 32:1, object suffix reference to cities, ויאמר לְבִקְעָם אֵלָיוand he thought to break into them and so bring them unto himself.

Niph`alPerfectנִבְקַעJob 26:8; Zechariah 14:4 (וְ consecutive); נִבְקְעוּGenesis 7:11; Isaiah 35:6, נִבְקָ֑עוּ2Chronicles 25:11; Proverbs 3:20; ImperfectיִבָּקַעIsaiah 58:8, יִבֵָּק֑עַJob 32:19; 3feminine singular תִּבָּקַעIsaiah 59:5, וַתִּבָּקַעNumbers 16:31 3t.; Infinitive construct לְהִבָּקֵעַEzekiel 30:16; —

1be cleft, rent open, subject the ground, הָֽאֲדָמָהNumbers 16:31 (J), הָאָרֶץ1 Kings 1:40 (hyperb.); mountain Zechariah 14:4; burst open, of men hurled from rock 2 Chronicles 25:12; of cloud beneath its weight of water Job 26:8; hyperb. of belly full of words seeking a vent, Job 32:19like new wine-skins it will burst open; so of the water-receptacles (מעינות) of the great deep, at the flood Genesis 7:11; of the water-masses themselves, תהומותProverbs 3:20, מים ונהליםIsaiah 35:6; also of the Red Sea, וַיִבָּקְעוּ המיםExodus 14:21; of light breaking forth Isaiah 58:8 (figurative); of serpent's egg hatching out as a viper Isaiah 59:5הַזּוּרֶה תִּבָּקַע אֶפְעֶה.

2be broken into, of city captured by breaches in walls 2 Kings 25:4=Jeremiah 52:7; Ezekiel 30:16.

Pi`elPerfectבִּקֵּעַ2 Kings 15:16; Job 28:10, וּבִקַּעְתִּ֫יEzekiel 13:13, בִּקֵּ֑עוּIsaiah 59:5; ImperfectיְבַקַּעPsalm 78:15, וַיְבַקַּעGenesis 22:3; 3feminine singular תְּבַקֵּעַEzekiel 13:11, תְּבַקְּעֵםHosea 13:8; 2masculine singular תְּבַקַּעֿHabakkuk 3:9, תְּבַקֵּ֑עַ2 Kings 8:12; 2feminine plural וַתְּבַקַּעְנָה2 Kings 2:24; — cleave, cut to pieces, or rend open (often more complete or more violent than Qal), followed by accusative, of cleaving wood Genesis 22:3 i.e. cut it up for burning, so 1 Samuel 6:14; of ripping open pregnant women 2 Kings 8:12; 2 Kings 15:16; of tearing in pieces children 2 Kings 2:24; compare also Hosea 13:8 (figurative); of cleaving open rocks, to bring forth water Psalm 78:15 (subject God); of cutting mining-shafts Job 28:10׳בַּצּוּרוֺת יְאֹרִים בּ; נְהָרוֺת תְּבַקַּעאָֿ֑רֶץHabakkuk 3:9into rivers thou cleavest (the) earth; break through or down (a wall, but no object expressed), Ezekiel 13:11רוּחַ סְעָרוֺת תְּבֵַקּ֑עַ (but Co תִּבָּקֵעַ), compare Ezekiel 13:13וּבִקַּעְתִּי רוּחַסְעָרוֺת בַחֲמָתִי; of hatching eggs Isaiah 59:5בֵּיצֵי צִפְעוֺנִיבִֵּקּ֑עוּ (figurative)

Pu`alImperfectיְבָֻקּ֑עוּHosea 14:1; ParticipleמְבֻקָּעָהEzekiel 26:10, מְבֻקָּעִיםJoshua 9:4; — be ripped open, of women Hosea 14:1 (verb of masculine form); rent, of old wine-skins Joshua 9:4; broken into, of a city in whose walls a breach has been made Ezekiel 26:10.

Hiph`ilImperfect1plural suffix וְנַבְקִעֶנָּהIsaiah 7:6; Infinitive constructלְהַבְקִיעַ2 Kings 3:26; — break into, followed by suffix reference to Judah, Isaiah 7:6אֵלֵינוּ׳ונבlet us break into it, lay it open, and so bring it unto ourselves (compare Qal 2 Chronicles 32:1); break through (absolute) with sword, שֹׁלֵף חֶרֶבּ לְהַבְקִיעַאֶלמֶֿלֶךְאֱדוֺם2 Kings 3:26.

Hoph`alPerfect3feminine singular הָבְקְעָה הָעִירJeremiah 39:2the city was broken into, entrance was made by a breach.

Hithpa`elPerfectהִתְכַָּקּ֑עוּJoshua 9:13, Imperfectיִתְבּקָּ֑עוּMicah 1:4; — burst (themselves) open, of wine-skins Joshua 9:13; cleave asunder, of valleys Micah 1:4.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 1234. בָּקַע (baqa) — 51 Occurrences

Genesis 7:11
HEB:בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה נִבְקְעוּ֙ כָּֽל־ מַעְיְנֹת֙
NAS: deep burst open, and the floodgates
KJV: deep broken up, and the windows
INT: day the same burst all the fountains

Genesis 22:3
HEB:יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֑וֹ וַיְבַקַּע֙ עֲצֵ֣י עֹלָ֔ה
NAS: his son; and he split wood
KJV: his son, and clave the wood
INT: and Isaac his son split wood the burnt

Exodus 14:16
HEB:עַל־ הַיָּ֖ם וּבְקָעֵ֑הוּ וְיָבֹ֧אוּ בְנֵֽי־
NAS: the sea and divide it, and the sons
KJV: over the sea, and divide it: and the children
INT: over the sea and divide shall go and the sons

Exodus 14:21
HEB:הַיָּ֖ם לֶחָרָבָ֑ה וַיִּבָּקְע֖וּ הַמָּֽיִם׃
NAS: so the waters were divided.
KJV: [land], and the waters were divided.
INT: the sea dry were divided the waters

Numbers 16:31
HEB:הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע הָאֲדָמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר
NAS: that was under them split open;
KJV: that the ground clave asunder that [was] under them:
INT: words these split the ground that was

Joshua 9:4
HEB:יַ֙יִן֙ בָּלִ֔ים וּמְבֻקָּעִ֖ים וּמְצֹרָרִֽים׃
NAS: worn-out and torn and mended,
KJV: bottles, old, and rent, and bound up;
INT: and wine worn-out and torn and mended

Joshua 9:13
HEB:חֲדָשִׁ֔ים וְהִנֵּ֖ה הִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ וְאֵ֤לֶּה שַׂלְמוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙
NAS: and behold, they are torn; and these
KJV: [were] new; and, behold, they be rent: and these our garments
INT: were new and behold are torn and these our clothes

Judges 15:19
HEB: וַיִּבְקַ֨ע אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־
NAS: But God split the hollow
KJV: But God clave an hollow place
INT:split God the hollow

1 Samuel 6:14
HEB:אֶ֣בֶן גְּדוֹלָ֑ה וַֽיְבַקְּעוּ֙ אֶת־ עֲצֵ֣י
NAS: stone; and they split the wood
KJV: stone: and they clave the wood
INT: stone a large split the wood of the cart

2 Samuel 23:16
HEB: וַיִּבְקְעוּ֩ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים
NAS: mighty men broke through the camp
KJV: mighty men brake through the host
INT:broke the three mighty

1 Kings 1:40
HEB:שִׂמְחָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וַתִּבָּקַ֥ע הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּקוֹלָֽם׃
NAS: so that the earth shook at their noise.
KJV: so that the earth rent with the sound
INT: joy great shook the earth their noise

2 Kings 2:24
HEB:מִן־ הַיַּ֔עַר וַתְּבַקַּ֣עְנָה מֵהֶ֔ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים
NAS: out of the woods and tore up forty-two
KJV: out of the wood, and tare forty
INT: out of the woods and tore like forty

2 Kings 3:26
HEB:שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֗רֶב לְהַבְקִ֛יעַ אֶל־ מֶ֥לֶךְ
NAS: swords, to break through to the king
KJV: swords, to break through [even] unto the king
INT: drew swords to break to the king

2 Kings 8:12
HEB:תְּרַטֵּ֔שׁ וְהָרֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃
NAS: and their women with child you will rip up.
KJV: their children, and rip up their women with child.
INT: will dash and their women will rip

2 Kings 15:16
HEB:כָּל־ הֶהָ֥רוֹתֶ֖יהָ בִּקֵּֽעַ׃ פ
NAS: [to him]; therefore he struck [it] and ripped up all
KJV: [it; and] all the women therein that were with child he ripped up.
INT: all women and ripped

2 Kings 25:4
HEB: וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל־
NAS: Then the city was broken into, and all
KJV: And the city was broken up, and all the men
INT:was broken the city and all

1 Chronicles 11:18
HEB: וַיִּבְקְע֨וּ הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֜ה בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה
NAS: So the three broke through the camp
KJV: And the three brake through the host
INT:broke the three the camp

2 Chronicles 21:17
HEB:וַיַּעֲל֤וּ בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וַיִּבְקָע֔וּהָ וַיִּשְׁבּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת
NAS: against Judah and invaded it, and carried
KJV: into Judah, and brake into it, and carried away
INT: came Judah and invaded and carried all

2 Chronicles 25:12
HEB:הַסֶּ֖לַע וְכֻלָּ֥ם נִבְקָֽעוּ׃ ס
NAS: so that they were all dashed to pieces.
KJV: of the rock, that they all were broken in pieces.
INT: of the cliff were all dashed

2 Chronicles 32:1
HEB:הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְבִקְעָ֥ם אֵלָֽיו׃
NAS: and thought to break into them for himself.
KJV: and thought to win them for himself.
INT: the fortified and thought to break about

Nehemiah 9:11
HEB: וְהַיָּם֙ בָּקַ֣עְתָּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ
NAS:You divided the sea before
KJV:And thou didst divide the sea before
INT: the sea divided before passed

Job 26:8
HEB:בְּעָבָ֑יו וְלֹא־ נִבְקַ֖ע עָנָ֣ן תַּחְתָּֽם׃
NAS: And the cloud does not burst under
KJV: and the cloud is not rent under them.
INT: his clouds does not burst and the cloud under

Job 28:10
HEB:בַּ֭צּוּרוֹת יְאֹרִ֣ים בִּקֵּ֑עַ וְכָל־ יְ֝קָ֗ר
NAS:He hews out channels
KJV:He cutteth out rivers among the rocks;
INT: the rocks channels hews anything precious

Job 32:19
HEB:כְּאֹב֥וֹת חֲ֝דָשִׁ֗ים יִבָּקֵֽעַ׃
NAS: wineskins it is about to burst.
KJV: [which] hath no vent; it is ready to burst like new
INT: wineskins new to burst

Psalm 74:15
HEB: אַתָּ֣ה בָ֭קַעְתָּ מַעְיָ֣ן וָנָ֑חַל
NAS:You broke open springs and torrents;
KJV:Thou didst cleave the fountain
INT: You broke springs and torrents

Psalm 78:13
HEB: בָּ֣קַע יָ֭ם וַיַּֽעֲבִירֵ֑ם
NAS:He divided the sea
KJV:He divided the sea,
INT:divided the sea to pass

Psalm 78:15
HEB: יְבַקַּ֣ע צֻ֭רִים בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
NAS:He split the rocks in the wilderness
KJV:He clave the rocks in the wilderness,
INT:split the rocks the wilderness

Psalm 141:7
HEB:כְּמ֤וֹ פֹלֵ֣חַ וּבֹקֵ֣עַ בָּאָ֑רֶץ נִפְזְר֥וּ
NAS: As when one plows and breaks open the earth,
KJV: as when one cutteth and cleaveth [wood] upon the earth.
INT: one plows and breaks the earth have been scattered

Proverbs 3:20
HEB:בְּ֭דַעְתּוֹ תְּהוֹמ֣וֹת נִבְקָ֑עוּ וּ֝שְׁחָקִ֗ים יִרְעֲפוּ־
NAS: the deeps were broken up And the skies
KJV: the depths are broken up, and the clouds
INT: his knowledge the deeps were broken and the skies drip

Ecclesiastes 10:9
HEB:יֵעָצֵ֖ב בָּהֶ֑ם בּוֹקֵ֥עַ עֵצִ֖ים יִסָּ֥כֶן
NAS: may be hurt by them, and he who splits logs
KJV: shall be hurt therewith; [and] he that cleaveth wood
INT: stones may be hurt splits logs may be endangered

Isaiah 7:6
HEB:בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וּנְקִיצֶ֔נָּה וְנַבְקִעֶ֖נָּה אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וְנַמְלִ֥יךְ
NAS: and terrorize it, and make for ourselves a breach in its walls and set
KJV: and vex it, and let us make a breach therein for us, and set
INT: Judah and terrorize and make in set

Isaiah 34:15
HEB:קִפּוֹז֙ וַתְּמַלֵּ֔ט וּבָקְעָ֖ה וְדָגְרָ֣ה בְצִלָּ֑הּ
NAS: [eggs] there, And it will hatch and gather
KJV: and lay, and hatch, and gather
INT: the tree and lay will hatch and gather protection

Isaiah 35:6
HEB:אִלֵּ֑ם כִּֽי־ נִבְקְע֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ מַ֔יִם
NAS: For waters will break forth in the wilderness
KJV: shall waters break out, and streams
INT: of the mute for will break the wilderness waters

Isaiah 48:21
HEB:הִזִּ֣יל לָ֑מוֹ וַיִּ֨בְקַע־ צ֔וּר וַיָּזֻ֖בוּ
NAS: out of the rock for them; He split the rock
KJV: out of the rock for them: he clave the rock
INT: of the rock flow split the rock gushed

Isaiah 58:8
HEB: אָ֣ז יִבָּקַ֤ע כַּשַּׁ֙חַר֙ אוֹרֶ֔ךָ
NAS: your light will break out like the dawn,
KJV: Then shall thy light break forth as the morning,
INT: Then will break the dawn your light

Isaiah 59:5
HEB:בֵּיצֵ֤י צִפְעוֹנִי֙ בִּקֵּ֔עוּ וְקוּרֵ֥י עַכָּבִ֖ישׁ
NAS:They hatch adders' eggs
KJV:They hatch cockatrice' eggs,
INT: eggs adders' hatch web the spider's

Isaiah 59:5
HEB:יָמ֔וּת וְהַזּוּרֶ֖ה תִּבָּקַ֥ע אֶפְעֶֽה׃
NAS: a snake breaks forth.
KJV: and that which is crushed breaketh out into a viper.
INT: dies is crushed breaks A snake

Isaiah 63:12
HEB:זְר֖וֹעַ תִּפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ בּ֤וֹקֵֽעַ מַ֙יִם֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם
NAS: of Moses, Who divided the waters
KJV: arm, dividing the water
INT: arm his glorious divided the waters before

Jeremiah 39:2
HEB:בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָבְקְעָ֖ה הָעִֽיר׃
NAS: the city [wall] was breached.
KJV: the city was broken up.
INT: the ninth the month was breached the city

Jeremiah 52:7
HEB: וַתִּבָּקַ֣ע הָעִ֗יר וְכָל־
NAS: Then the city was broken into, and all
KJV: Then the city was broken up, and all the men
INT:was broken the city and all

Ezekiel 13:11
HEB:וְר֥וּחַ סְעָר֖וֹת תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃
NAS: and a violent wind will break out.
KJV: and a stormy wind shall rend [it].
INT: wind violent will break

Ezekiel 13:13
HEB:אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וּבִקַּעְתִּ֥י רֽוּחַ־ סְעָר֖וֹת
NAS: wind break out in My wrath.
KJV: GOD; I will even rend [it] with a stormy
INT: the Lord GOD break wind A violent

Ezekiel 26:10
HEB:כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י עִ֥יר מְבֻקָּעָֽה׃
NAS: as men enter a city that is breached.
KJV: into a city wherein is made a breach.
INT: enter A city is breached

Ezekiel 29:7
HEB:ק) תֵּר֔וֹץ וּבָקַעְתָּ֥ לָהֶ֖ם כָּל־
NAS: You broke and tore all
KJV: thou didst break, and rend all their shoulder:
INT: branch broke and tore all their hands

Ezekiel 30:16
HEB:וְנֹ֖א תִּהְיֶ֣ה לְהִבָּקֵ֑עַ וְנֹ֖ף צָרֵ֥י
NAS: Thebes will be breached And Memphis
KJV: and No shall be rent asunder, and Noph
INT: Thebes become will be breached and Memphis distresses

Hosea 13:8
HEB:חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה תְּבַקְּעֵֽם׃
NAS: [As] a wild beast would tear them.
KJV: the wild beast shall tear them.
INT: beast a wild tear

Hosea 13:16
HEB:יְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּ וְהָרִיּוֹתָ֖יו יְבֻקָּֽעוּ׃ פ
NAS: women will be ripped open.
KJV: and their women with child shall be ripped up.
INT: will be dashed women will be ripped

Amos 1:13
HEB:אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־ בִּקְעָם֙ הָר֣וֹת הַגִּלְעָ֔ד
NAS: its [punishment], Because they ripped open the pregnant women
KJV: I will not turn away [the punishment] thereof; because they have ripped up the women with child
INT: revoke its Because ripped the pregnant of Gilead

Micah 1:4
HEB:תַּחְתָּ֔יו וְהָעֲמָקִ֖ים יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ כַּדּוֹנַג֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י
NAS: Him And the valleys will be split, Like wax
KJV: under him, and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax
INT: under and the valleys will be split wax before

Habakkuk 3:9
HEB:סֶ֑לָה נְהָר֖וֹת תְּבַקַּע־ אָֽרֶץ׃
NAS: Selah. You cleaved the earth
KJV: Selah. Thou didst cleave the earth
INT: Selah rivers cleaved the earth

Zechariah 14:4
HEB:יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ מִקֶּדֶם֒ וְנִבְקַע֩ הַ֨ר הַזֵּיתִ֤ים
NAS: of Olives will be split in its middle
KJV: of Olives shall cleave in the midst
INT: of Jerusalem the east will be split and the Mount of Olives

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