hebrew #5594 - סָפַד saphad (to wail)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

A primitive root; properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as Orientals do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail -- lament, mourn(-er), wail.

Englishman's Concordance

Brown-Driver-Briggs

QalPerfect3feminine singular וְסָֽפְדָה consecutive Zechariah 12:12, 3plural וְסָֽפְדוּ consecutive 1 Kings 14:13; Zechariah 12:10; Imperfect3feminine singular וַתִּסְמֹּד2 Samuel 11:26, 2masculine singular תִּסְמֹּדEzekiel 24:16, 1singular cohortative אֶסְמְּדָהMicah 1:8, 3masculine plural יִסְמְּדוּJeremiah 6:16 +, etc.; Imperative masculine plural סִפְדוּ2 Samuel 3:31 2t.; feminine plural סְפֹ֫דְנָהJeremiah 49:3; Infinitive absoluteסָפוֺדZechariah 7:5; construct סְפוֺדEcclesiastes 3:4, לִסְמֹּדGenesis 23:2; 1 Kings 13:29, לִסְמּוֺדJeremiah 16:5; Participle active plural סֹפְדִיםIsaiah 32:12, ׳סוֺEcclesiastes 12:5; — wail, lament (with loud cries, etc., see Micah 1:8, and compare Dr^{Amos 5:16}), especially for dead, with לְ, 1 Samuel 25:1; 1 Samuel 28:3; 1 Kings 14:13,18; Genesis 23:2 (P) Jeremiah 16:6; Jeremiah 22:18 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 34:5, compare וְאַלתֵּֿלֵךְ לִסְמּוֺד וְאַלתָּֿנֹד לָהֶםJeremiah 16:5; with עַלֿover2 Samuel 1:12; 2 Samuel 11:26; 1 Kings 13:30, compare Zechariah 12:10 (see Zechariah 12:12 below); with לִפְנֵי i.e. marching before (bier) 2 Samuel 3:31 (see Dr); with accusative of congnate meaning with verb Genesis 50:10 (J); absolute 1 Kings 13:29; Ezekiel 24:16 compare Ezekiel 24:23; Ecclesiastes 3:4 (opposed to רקד; compare Psalm 30:12), and participle as substantive Ecclesiastes 12:5wailers; also, with idea of guilt on part of those wailing, Zechariah 12:12 (compare Zechariah 12:10 above); over calamity, judgment, with עַלֿMicah 1:8, absolute Jeremiah 4:8 (both + הֵילִיל), Jeremiah 49:3 and (with fasting) Zechariah 7:5; Joel 1:13. — ׳עַלשָֿׁדַיִם סֹפְדִים עַלשְֿׂדֵיחֶֿמֶד וגוIsaiah 32:12 is dubious; Thes Ew De Che and others upon the breasts smiting (?) for the fields, etc., but read probably שָׂדִים (וֺֿת, יִַ֯ם) Ges^Comm. (q. v.) Buhl^{Lex 13 Skinner} and others: over the fields wailing, over the delightful fields, etc.

Niph`alImperfect3masculine plural לֹא יִסָּֽפְדוּJeremiah 16:4they shall not be bewailed, so Jeremiah 25:33.

שְׂפֹדְנָהJeremiah 49:3 Masora, < modern editions ׳ס see ספד.

שׂפה (√ of following; compare Late Hebrew=Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian šaptu, lip, edge; so Syriac ; Arabic lip, edge).

Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 5594. סָפַד (saphad) — 32 Occurrences

Genesis 23:2
HEB:וַיָּבֹא֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם לִסְפֹּ֥ד לְשָׂרָ֖ה וְלִבְכֹּתָֽהּ׃
NAS: went in to mourn for Sarah
KJV: came to mourn for Sarah,
INT: went and Abraham to mourn Sarah weep

Genesis 50:10
HEB:בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־ שָׁ֔ם מִסְפֵּ֛ד
NAS: the Jordan, they lamented there
KJV: Jordan, and there they mourned with a great
INT: is beyond the Jordan lamented there lamentation

1 Samuel 25:1
HEB:כָל־ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּסְפְּדוּ־ ל֔וֹ וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֥הוּ
NAS: gathered together and mourned for him, and buried
KJV: were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried
INT: and all Israel and mourned and buried his house

1 Samuel 28:3
HEB:וּשְׁמוּאֵ֣ל מֵ֔ת וַיִּסְפְּדוּ־ לוֹ֙ כָּל־
NAS: Israel had lamented him and buried
KJV: and all Israel had lamented him, and buried
INT: now Samuel was dead had lamented and all Israel

2 Samuel 1:12
HEB: וַֽיִּסְפְּדוּ֙ וַיִּבְכּ֔וּ וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ
NAS:They mourned and wept and fasted
KJV:And they mourned, and wept, and fasted
INT:mourned and wept and fasted

2 Samuel 3:31
HEB:וְחִגְר֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים וְסִפְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֑ר
NAS: on sackcloth and lament before
KJV: you with sackcloth, and mourn before
INT: and gird sackcloth and lament before Abner

2 Samuel 11:26
HEB:אוּרִיָּ֣ה אִישָׁ֑הּ וַתִּסְפֹּ֖ד עַל־ בַּעְלָֽהּ׃
NAS: was dead, she mourned for her husband.
KJV: was dead, she mourned for her husband.
INT: Uriah her husband mourned for her husband

1 Kings 13:29
HEB:הַנָּבִ֣יא הַזָּקֵ֔ן לִסְפֹּ֖ד וּלְקָבְרֽוֹ׃
NAS: prophet to mourn and to bury
KJV: to the city, to mourn and to bury
INT: prophet of the old to mourn bury

1 Kings 13:30
HEB:נִבְלָת֖וֹ בְּקִבְר֑וֹ וַיִּסְפְּד֥וּ עָלָ֖יו ה֥וֹי
NAS: in his own grave, and they mourned over
KJV: in his own grave; and they mourned over him, [saying], Alas,
INT: his body grave mourned over him Alas

1 Kings 14:13
HEB: וְסָֽפְדוּ־ ל֤וֹ כָל־
NAS: Israel shall mourn for him and bury
KJV: And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury
INT:shall mourn All Israel

1 Kings 14:18
HEB:וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ וַיִּסְפְּדוּ־ ל֖וֹ כָּל־
NAS: buried him and mourned for him, according to the word
KJV: him; and all Israel mourned for him, according to the word
INT: buried and mourned All Israel

Ecclesiastes 3:4
HEB:לִשְׂח֔וֹק עֵ֥ת סְפ֖וֹד וְעֵ֥ת רְקֽוֹד׃
NAS: A time to mourn and a time
KJV: a time to mourn, and a time
INT: to laugh A time to mourn time to dance

Ecclesiastes 12:5
HEB:וְסָבְב֥וּ בַשּׁ֖וּק הַסֹּפְדִֽים׃
NAS: home while mourners go about
KJV: home, and the mourners go about
INT: go the street mourners

Isaiah 32:12
HEB:עַל־ שָׁדַ֖יִם סֹֽפְדִ֑ים עַל־ שְׂדֵי־
NAS:Beat your breasts for the pleasant
KJV:They shall lament for the teats,
INT: and your breasts Beat and fields

Jeremiah 4:8
HEB:חִגְר֥וּ שַׂקִּ֖ים סִפְד֣וּ וְהֵילִ֑ילוּ כִּ֥י
NAS: on sackcloth, Lament and wail;
KJV: you with sackcloth, lament and howl:
INT: put sackcloth Lament and wail for

Jeremiah 16:4
HEB:יָמֻ֗תוּ לֹ֤א יִסָּֽפְדוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ
NAS: diseases, they will not be lamented or buried;
KJV: deaths; they shall not be lamented; neither shall they be buried;
INT: will die not will not be lamented or buried

Jeremiah 16:5
HEB:וְאַל־ תֵּלֵ֣ךְ לִסְפּ֔וֹד וְאַל־ תָּנֹ֖ד
NAS: or go to lament or to console
KJV: neither go to lament nor bemoan
INT: not go to lament not to console

Jeremiah 16:6
HEB:יִקָּבֵ֑רוּ וְלֹֽא־ יִסְפְּד֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א
NAS: they will not be buried, they will not be lamented, nor
KJV: they shall not be buried, neither shall [men] lament for them, nor cut
INT: will not be buried nor will not be lamented like nor

Jeremiah 22:18
HEB:יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־ יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי
NAS: of Judah, They will not lament for him: 'Alas,
KJV: of Judah; They shall not lament for him, [saying], Ah
INT: of Judah They will not lament Alas my brother

Jeremiah 22:18
HEB:אָח֑וֹת לֹא־ יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי
NAS: sister!' They will not lament for him: 'Alas
KJV: sister! they shall not lament for him, [saying], Ah
INT: sister They will not lament Alas lord

Jeremiah 25:33
HEB:הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א יִסָּפְד֗וּ וְלֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙
NAS: to the other. They will not be lamented, gathered
KJV: of the earth: they shall not be lamented, neither gathered,
INT: of the earth not will not be lamented not gathered

Jeremiah 34:5
HEB:וְה֥וֹי אָד֖וֹן יִסְפְּדוּ־ לָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־
NAS: they will burn [spices] for you; and they will lament for you, Alas,
KJV: thee, so shall they burn [odours] for thee; and they will lament thee, [saying], Ah
INT: Alas lord will lament for the word

Jeremiah 49:3
HEB:חֲגֹ֣רְנָה שַׂקִּ֔ים סְפֹ֕דְנָה וְהִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָה בַּגְּדֵר֑וֹת
NAS: with sackcloth and lament, And rush back and forth
KJV: you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro
INT: Gird sackcloth and lament and rush the walls

Ezekiel 24:16
HEB:בְּמַגֵּפָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִסְפֹּד֙ וְלֹ֣א תִבְכֶּ֔ה
NAS: with a blow; but you shall not mourn and you shall not weep,
KJV: with a stroke: yet neither shalt thou mourn nor weep,
INT: A blow shall not mourn shall not weep

Ezekiel 24:23
HEB:בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תִסְפְּד֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תִבְכּ֑וּ
NAS: on your feet. You will not mourn and you will not weep,
KJV: upon your feet: ye shall not mourn nor weep;
INT: your feet You will not mourn and you will not weep

Joel 1:13
HEB: חִגְר֨וּ וְסִפְד֜וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙
NAS: Gird yourselves [with sackcloth] And lament, O priests;
KJV: Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests:
INT: Gird and lament priests Wail

Micah 1:8
HEB:עַל־ זֹאת֙ אֶסְפְּדָ֣ה וְאֵילִ֔ילָה אֵילְכָ֥ה
NAS: of this I must lament and wail,
KJV:Therefore I will wail and howl,
INT: Because must lament and wail go

Micah 1:11
HEB:יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צַֽאֲנָ֔ן מִסְפַּד֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵ֔צֶל
INT: the inhabitant of Zaanan lament of Beth-ezel will take

Zechariah 7:5
HEB:כִּֽי־ צַמְתֶּ֨ם וְסָפ֜וֹד בַּחֲמִישִׁ֣י וּבַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י
NAS: you fasted and mourned in the fifth
KJV: When ye fasted and mourned in the fifth
INT: When fasted and mourned the fifth and seventh

Zechariah 12:10
HEB:אֲשֶׁר־ דָּקָ֑רוּ וְסָפְד֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּמִסְפֵּד֙
NAS: they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns
KJV: and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for [his] only
INT: whom have pierced will mourn over mourns

Zechariah 12:10
HEB:וְסָפְד֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּמִסְפֵּד֙ עַל־ הַיָּחִ֔יד
NAS: and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only son,
INT: will mourn over mourns over an only

Zechariah 12:12
HEB: וְסָפְדָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ מִשְׁפָּח֥וֹת
NAS: The land will mourn, every family
KJV: And the land shall mourn, every family
INT:will mourn the land every