Biblical Hebrew

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hebrew #6779 - צָמַח tsamach (to sprout)


Original Word:צָמַח
Transliteration: tsamach
Definition:to sprout, spring up
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(tsaw-makh')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

bear, bring forth, cause to, make to bud forth, make to grow again, cause to spring forth,

A primitive root; to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative) -- bear, bring forth, (cause to, make to) bud (forth), (cause to, make to) grow (again, up), (cause to) spring (forth, up).


Englishman's Concordance

1) to sprout, spring up, grow up
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sprout, spring up
1a1a) of plants
1a1b) of hair
1a1c) of speech (figuratively)
1b) (Piel) to grow abundantly or thickly
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to grow
1c2) to cause to sprout
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1928

Brown-Driver-Briggs

צָמַחverbsprout, spring up (Late Hebrew id., so ᵑ7צְמַח; Sir. spring or shine forth, shining, also sprout; Phoenician צמחposterity); —

QalPerfect3masculine singular צָֽמַחבּֿוֺLeviticus 13:37; 3plural וְצָֽמְחוּ consecutive Isaiah 44:4; Imperfect3masculine singular יִצְמַחJob 5:6, 3feminine plural תִּצְמַחְנָהIsaiah 42:9, etc.; ParticipleצֹמֵחַExodus 10:5, צוֺמֵחַEcclesiastes 2:6; feminine plural צֹמְחוֺתGenesis 41:6,23; — sprout, spring up:

1of plants, trees, etc.Genesis 2:5; Exodus 10:5 (both J), Genesis 41:6,23 (E), Ezekiel 17:6 (in figurative); once (late) יַעַרצוֺמֵחַ עֵצִיםEcclesiastes 2:6wood sprouting with trees (full of growing trees); figurative of future ruler (see צֶמַח) Zechariah 6:12, posterity Isaiah 44:4, compare Job 8:19, trouble(עָמָל) Isaiah 5:6,truth (אֱמֶת) Psalm 85:12, restoration (אֲרֻכָֽתְךָ) Isaiah 58:8, future events Isaiah 42:9.

2of hairLeviticus 13:37 (P; compare Pi`el).

Pi`elgrow abunduntly, always of hair; — Perfect 3 masculine singular צִמֵּחַEzekiel 16:7 (in figurative): Imperfect3masculine singular יִצַמַּח2 Samuel 10:5=1 Chronicles 19:5 (of beard); Infinitive constructלְצַמֵּחַJudges 16:22 (Samson's hair).

Hiph`ilPerfect3masculine singular suffix וְהִצְמִיחָהּIsaiah 55:10Imperfect3masculine singular יַצְמִיחַ2 Samuel 23:5; Isaiah 61: וַיַּצְמַחGenesis 2:9, etc.; Infinitive constructלְהַצְמִיחַJob 38:27; ParticipleמַצְמִיחַPsalm 104:14; Psalm 147:8; —

1cause to grow, with accusative of plant, subject ׳יGenesis 2:9; Psalm 104:14, compare Job 38:27, with 2accusative Psalm 147:8who causeth mountains to sprout grass; figurative, object צֶמַח צְדָקָהJeremiah 33:15; horn (קֶרֶן) of Israel Ezekiel 29:21, of David Psalm 132:17; righteousness, etc. Isaiah 61:11b; compare also 2 Samuel 23:5 (if interrogative, see Dr Bu; otherwise HPS); subject ground Genesis 3:18 compare Isaiah 61:11a (simile), Deuteronomy 29:22 (object omitted); also (figurative) Isaiah 45:8 (compare Di Kit).

2of rain, cause the earth to sprout (absolute), Isaiah 55:10.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 6779. צָמַח (tsamach) — 33 Occurrences

Genesis 2:5
HEB:הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה טֶ֣רֶם יִצְמָ֑ח כִּי֩ לֹ֨א
NAS: had yet sprouted, for the LORD
KJV: before it grew: for
INT: of the field had yet sprouted for had not

Genesis 2:9
HEB: וַיַּצְמַ֞ח יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙
NAS: the LORD God caused to grow every tree
KJV: God to grow every tree
INT:to grow the LORD God

Genesis 3:18
HEB:וְק֥וֹץ וְדַרְדַּ֖ר תַּצְמִ֣יחַֽ לָ֑ךְ וְאָכַלְתָּ֖
NAS: and thistles it shall grow for you; And you will eat
KJV: and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat
INT: thorns and thistles shall grow will eat the plants

Genesis 41:6
HEB:וּשְׁדוּפֹ֣ת קָדִ֑ים צֹמְח֖וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽן׃
NAS: by the east wind, sprouted up after
KJV: with the east wind sprung up after them.
INT: and scorched the east sprouted after

Genesis 41:23
HEB:שְׁדֻפ֣וֹת קָדִ֑ים צֹמְח֖וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃
NAS: by the east wind, sprouted up after
KJV: with the east wind, sprung up after them:
INT: scorched the east sprouted after

Exodus 10:5
HEB:כָּל־ הָעֵ֔ץ הַצֹּמֵ֥חַ לָכֶ֖ם מִן־
NAS: tree which sprouts for you out of the field.
KJV: every tree which groweth for you out of the field:
INT: every tree sprouts out of the field

Leviticus 13:37
HEB:וְשֵׂעָ֨ר שָׁחֹ֧ר צָֽמַח־ בּ֛וֹ נִרְפָּ֥א
NAS: hair has grown in it, the scale
KJV: hair grown up therein; the scall
INT: hair and black has grown has healed the scale

Deuteronomy 29:23
HEB:תִזָּרַע֙ וְלֹ֣א תַצְמִ֔חַ וְלֹֽא־ יַעֲלֶ֥ה
NAS: waste, unsown and unproductive, and no
KJV: [that] it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass
INT: sown nor beareth not grows

Judges 16:22
HEB:שְׂעַר־ רֹאשׁ֛וֹ לְצַמֵּ֖חַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר גֻּלָּֽח׃
NAS: began to grow again after
KJV: began to grow again after
INT: the hair of his head to grow after shaved

2 Samuel 10:5
HEB:בִֽירֵח֔וֹ עַד־ יְצַמַּ֥ח זְקַנְכֶ֖ם וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃
NAS: your beards grow, and [then] return.
KJV: until your beards be grown, and [then] return.
INT: Jericho until grow your beards and return

2 Samuel 23:5
HEB:כִּֽי־ לֹ֥א יַצְמִֽיחַ׃
NAS: Will He not indeed make [it] grow?
KJV: and all [my] desire, although he make [it] not to grow.
INT: indeed make not to grow

1 Chronicles 19:5
HEB:עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־ יְצַמַּ֥ח זְקַנְכֶ֖ם וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃
NAS: your beards grow, and [then] return.
KJV: until your beards be grown, and [then] return.
INT: against after grow your beards and return

Job 5:6
HEB:וּ֝מֵאֲדָמָ֗ה לֹא־ יִצְמַ֥ח עָמָֽל׃
NAS: does trouble sprout from the ground,
KJV: neither doth trouble spring out of the ground;
INT: the ground Nor sprout trouble

Job 8:19
HEB:וּ֝מֵעָפָ֗ר אַחֵ֥ר יִצְמָֽחוּ׃
NAS: others will spring.
KJV: shall others grow.
INT: of the dust others will spring

Job 38:27
HEB:שֹׁ֭אָה וּמְשֹׁאָ֑ה וּ֝לְהַצְמִ֗יחַ מֹ֣צָא דֶֽשֶׁא׃
NAS: of grass to sprout?
KJV: of the tender herb to spring forth?
INT: the desolate and desolate forth the seeds of grass

Psalm 85:11
HEB:אֱ֭מֶת מֵאֶ֣רֶץ תִּצְמָ֑ח וְ֝צֶ֗דֶק מִשָּׁמַ֥יִם
NAS: Truth springs from the earth,
KJV: Truth shall spring out of the earth;
INT: Truth the earth springs and righteousness heaven

Psalm 104:14
HEB: מַצְמִ֤יחַ חָצִ֨יר ׀ לַבְּהֵמָ֗ה
NAS: He causes the grass to grow for the cattle,
KJV: He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle,
INT:to grow the grass the cattle

Psalm 132:17
HEB: שָׁ֤ם אַצְמִ֣יחַ קֶ֣רֶן לְדָוִ֑ד
NAS: of David to spring forth; I have prepared
KJV: of David to bud: I have ordained
INT: There to spring the horn of David

Psalm 147:8
HEB:לָאָ֣רֶץ מָטָ֑ר הַמַּצְמִ֖יחַ הָרִ֣ים חָצִֽיר׃
NAS: Who makes grass to grow on the mountains.
KJV: who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains.
INT: the earth rain to grow the mountains grass

Ecclesiastes 2:6
HEB:מֵהֶ֔ם יַ֖עַר צוֹמֵ֥חַ עֵצִֽים׃
NAS: a forest of growing trees.
KJV: therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees:
INT: like A forest of growing trees

Isaiah 42:9
HEB:מַגִּ֔יד בְּטֶ֥רֶם תִּצְמַ֖חְנָה אַשְׁמִ֥יע אֶתְכֶֽם׃
NAS: Before they spring forth I proclaim
KJV: do I declare: before they spring forth I tell
INT: declare Before spring proclaim

Isaiah 43:19
HEB:חֲדָשָׁה֙ עַתָּ֣ה תִצְמָ֔ח הֲל֖וֹא תֵֽדָע֑וּהָ
NAS: Now it will spring forth; Will you not be aware
KJV: a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall ye not know
INT: something Now will spring not not be aware

Isaiah 44:4
HEB: וְצָמְח֖וּ בְּבֵ֣ין חָצִ֑יר
NAS:And they will spring up among
KJV:And they shall spring up [as] among
INT:will spring among the grass

Isaiah 45:8
HEB:יֶ֗שַׁע וּצְדָקָ֤ה תַצְמִ֙יחַ֙ יַ֔חַד אֲנִ֥י
NAS: And righteousness spring up with it. I, the LORD,
KJV: and let righteousness spring up together;
INT: and salvation and righteousness spring together I

Isaiah 55:10
HEB:הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהוֹלִידָ֖הּ וְהִצְמִיחָ֑הּ וְנָ֤תַן זֶ֙רַע֙
NAS: And making it bear and sprout, And furnishing
KJV: and maketh it bring forth and bud, that it may give
INT: the earth bear and sprout and furnishing seed

Isaiah 58:8
HEB:וַאֲרֻכָתְךָ֖ מְהֵרָ֣ה תִצְמָ֑ח וְהָלַ֤ךְ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙
NAS: will speedily spring forth; And your righteousness
KJV: and thine health shall spring forth speedily:
INT: and your recovery will speedily spring will go before

Isaiah 61:11
HEB:וּכְגַנָּ֖ה זֵרוּעֶ֣יהָ תַצְמִ֑יחַ כֵּ֣ן ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י
NAS: causes the things sown in it to spring up, So
KJV: causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord
INT: A garden the things to spring So the Lord

Isaiah 61:11
HEB:אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה יַצְמִ֤יחַ צְדָקָה֙ וּתְהִלָּ֔ה
NAS: and praise To spring up before
KJV: and praise to spring forth before all the nations.
INT: the Lord GOD to spring righteousness and praise

Jeremiah 33:15
HEB:וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא אַצְמִ֥יחַ לְדָוִ֖ד צֶ֣מַח
NAS: of David to spring forth; and He shall execute
KJV: of righteousness to grow up unto David;
INT: time he to spring of David Branch

Ezekiel 16:7
HEB:נָכֹ֙נוּ֙ וּשְׂעָרֵ֣ךְ צִמֵּ֔חַ וְאַ֖תְּ עֵרֹ֥ם
NAS: and your hair had grown. Yet you were naked
KJV: and thine hair is grown, whereas thou [wast] naked
INT: were formed and your hair had grown you were naked

Ezekiel 17:6
HEB: וַיִּצְמַ֡ח וַיְהִי֩ לְגֶ֨פֶן
NAS:Then it sprouted and became a low,
KJV:And it grew, and became a spreading
INT:sprouted and became vine

Ezekiel 29:21
HEB:בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא אַצְמִ֤יחַ קֶ֙רֶן֙ לְבֵ֣ית
NAS: I will make a horn sprout for the house
KJV: of Israel to bud forth, and I will give
INT: day he sprout A horn the house

Zechariah 6:12
HEB:שְׁמוֹ֙ וּמִתַּחְתָּ֣יו יִצְמָ֔ח וּבָנָ֖ה אֶת־
NAS: is Branch, for He will branch out from where
KJV: [is] The BRANCH; and he shall grow up out of his place, and he shall build
INT: name where will branch will build the temple

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