Biblical Hebrew

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hebrew #4229 - מָחָה machah (to wipe)


Original Word:מָחָה
Transliteration: machah
Definition:to wipe, wipe out
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(maw-khaw')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

abolish, blot out, destroy, full of marrow, put out, reach unto, utterly, wipe away,

A primitive root; properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. Grease or make fat; also to touch, i.e. Reach to -- abolish, blot out, destroy, full of marrow, put out, reach unto, X utterly, wipe (away, out).


Englishman's Concordance

1) to wipe, wipe out
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to wipe
1a2) to blot out, obliterate
1a3) to blot out, exterminate
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be wiped out
1b2) to be blotted out
1b3) to be exterminated
1c) (Hiphil) to blot out (from memory)
2) (Qal) to strike
3) (Pual) full of marrow (participle)
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1178, 1179, 1181c

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. מָחָהverbwipe, wipe out (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic , efface, erase, cancel, obliterate; Aramaic מְחָא (I), compare Phoenician למחתaccording to stroke=exactly HoffinPhoenician Inschr., Abh. GGW, xxxvi. May 1889, 9). —

QalPerfect3masculine singular מָחָהNumbers 5:23 3t.; 3 feminine singular ˜מחֲתָהProverbs 30:20 4t. Pf; Imperfectיִמְחֶה2 Kings 21:13; וַיִּמַח (Baer; variant reading וַיִּמַּח) Genesis 7:23; 1singular suffix אֶמְחֶנּוּExodus 32:33; 4t. Imperfect; ImperativeמְחֵהPsalm 51:3; Psalm 51:11; suffix מְחֵנִיExodus 32:32; Infinitive absoluteמָחֹהExodus 17:14; constructלִמְחוֺת2 Kings 14:27; ParticipleמֹחֶהIsaiah 43:25; feminine plural (לְ)מֹחוֺתProverbs 31:3; (Ges Fl Nö De Str for ᵑ0לַמְחוֺת); —

1wipe, the mouth Proverbs 30:20; tears from (מעל) the face Isaiah 25:8; written curse, into the water (אלמֿים) for drinking Numbers 5:23 (P); Moses' name from the book (מספר) of God Exodus 32:32,33 (J); וּמָחִיתִי אֶתֿיְרוּשָׁלִַם כַּאֲשֶׁר יִמְחֶה אֶתהַֿצַּלַּחַת מָחָה וְהָפַךְ עַלמָּֿנֶיהָ2 Kings 21:13and I will wipe Jerusalem as one wipeth a dish, — he doth wipe and turn it (but read probably מָחֹה וְהָפֹךְ) upside down.

2blot out=obliterate from the memory, מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִםfrom under heaven e.g. the name Deuteronomy 9:14; Deuteronomy 29:19; 2 Kings 14:27; the remembrance Exodus 17:14 (twice in verse) (J), Deuteronomy 25:19; the name for ever Psalm 9:6; transgressions (פשׁע; no more remembered by God against sinner) Psalm 51:3; Isaiah 43:25; Isaiah 44:22; עָוןPsalm 51:11.

3blot out=exterminate, כלהֿיקוֺם all existing things Genesis 7:23 (J) and mankind, מֵעַל מְּנֵי הָאֲדָמָהGenesis 6:7; Genesis 7:4 (J); מֹחוֺת מְלָכִיןProverbs 31:3 (with the text-change, see above)=destroyers of kings (i.e. impure women), but expression strange and dubious.

Niph`alPerfect3masculine plural נִמְחוּEzekiel 6:6; ImperfectיִמָּחֶהDeuteronomy 25:6; Judges 21:17; יִמַּחPsalm 109:13; 3feminine singular תִּמָּ֑חPsalm 109:14; 4t. Imperfect; —

1be wiped outמִסֵּפֶר חַיִּיםPsalm 69:29.

2be blotted out, מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל of a name Deuteronomy 25:6, a tribe Judges 21:17; name ("" posterity) Psalm 109:13; from memory, of sins Nehemiah 3:37; Psalm 109:14; reproach, Proverbs 6:33.

3be exterminated, מִןהָֿאָרֶץGenesis 7:23 (J); of idolatrous works of Israel Ezekiel 6:6.

Hiph`ilImperfect2masculine singular תֶּ֫מַחNehemiah 13:14; תֶּ֑מְחִיJeremiah 18:23 (but tone suggests תֶּ֫מַח compare Ges§ 75. R. 17; Gie reads Qal and doubts Hiph`il altogether); InfinitiveלַמְחוֺתProverbs 31:3 (=לְהַמְחוֺת but see Qal 3); — blot out, from the memory; pious acts Nehemiah 13:14; sins Jeremiah 18:23.

II. מָחָהverbstrike (Aramaic מְחָא (II), ; according to L GeiUrspr. d. spr. 416 LagSemitic i. 26, BN 142ZMG xxxii, 1878, 409 weakend from =, Hebrew מָחַץ q. v. compare Dr§ 178 n.; Assyrian ma—û=crush, oppress, according to DlHWB 396); — Perfect3masculine singular consecutive, וּמָחָה׳עַלכֶּֿתֶף וגוNumbers 34:11 (P) and the border shall strike upon (reach unto) the shoulder of the sea of Chinnereth ( > Di and others derive from I. מָחָהrub along by, brush past, skirt).

III. מָחָהverb denominative only

Pu`alParticipleמְמֻחָיִם (Ges§ 75. R.13) in phrase ׳שְׁמָנִים מIsaiah 25:6 fat pieces full of marrow.

מְחִי see II. מחה.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 4229. מָחָה (machah) — 36 Occurrences

Genesis 6:7
HEB:וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה אֶמְחֶ֨ה אֶת־ הָאָדָ֤ם
NAS: said, I will blot out man
KJV: said, I will destroy man
INT: said the LORD will blot man whom

Genesis 7:4
HEB:וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה וּמָחִ֗יתִי אֶֽת־ כָּל־
NAS: nights; and I will blot out from the face
KJV: that I have made will I destroy from off
INT: and forty nights will blot every living

Genesis 7:23
HEB: וַיִּ֜מַח אֶֽת־ כָּל־
NAS:Thus He blotted out every living thing
KJV: And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face
INT:blotted every living

Genesis 7:23
HEB:ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיִּמָּח֖וּ מִן־ הָאָ֑רֶץ
NAS: of the sky, and they were blotted out from the earth;
KJV: of the heaven; and they were destroyed from the earth:
INT: birds of the sky were blotted from the earth

Exodus 17:14
HEB:יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ כִּֽי־ מָחֹ֤ה אֶמְחֶה֙ אֶת־
NAS: it to Joshua, that I will utterly blot
KJV: of Joshua: for I will utterly put out
INT: to Joshua for will utterly blot the memory

Exodus 17:14
HEB:כִּֽי־ מָחֹ֤ה אֶמְחֶה֙ אֶת־ זֵ֣כֶר
NAS: that I will utterly blot out the memory
KJV: for I will utterly put out the remembrance
INT: for will utterly blot the memory of Amalek

Exodus 32:32
HEB:וְאִם־ אַ֕יִן מְחֵ֣נִי נָ֔א מִֽסִּפְרְךָ֖
NAS: not, please blot me out from Your book
KJV: their sin--; and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book
INT: if else blot please your book

Exodus 32:33
HEB:חָֽטָא־ לִ֔י אֶמְחֶ֖נּוּ מִסִּפְרִֽי׃
NAS: has sinned against Me, I will blot him out of My book.
KJV: hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book.
INT: Whosoever has sinned will blot of my book

Numbers 5:23
HEB:הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בַּסֵּ֑פֶר וּמָחָ֖ה אֶל־ מֵ֥י
NAS: on a scroll, and he shall wash them off into the water
KJV: in a book, and he shall blot [them] out with the bitter
INT: the priest A scroll shall wash into the water

Numbers 34:11
HEB:וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־ כֶּ֥תֶף
NAS: shall go down and reach to the slope
KJV: shall descend, and shall reach unto the side
INT: down and the border and reach unto the slope

Deuteronomy 9:14
HEB:מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ וְאַשְׁמִידֵ֔ם וְאֶמְחֶ֣ה אֶת־ שְׁמָ֔ם
NAS: that I may destroy them and blot out their name
KJV: that I may destroy them, and blot out their name
INT: than may destroy and blot their name under

Deuteronomy 25:6
HEB:הַמֵּ֑ת וְלֹֽא־ יִמָּחֶ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
NAS: so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel.
KJV: that his name be not put out of Israel.
INT: of his dead not will not be blotted his name Israel

Deuteronomy 25:19
HEB:נַחֲלָה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ תִּמְחֶה֙ אֶת־ זֵ֣כֶר
NAS: to possess, you shall blot out the memory
KJV: to possess it, [that] thou shalt blot out the remembrance
INT: an inheritance to possess shall blot the memory of Amalek

Deuteronomy 29:20
HEB:בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה וּמָחָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־
NAS: on him, and the LORD will blot out his name
KJV: upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name
INT: book this will blot and the LORD his name

Judges 21:17
HEB:לְבִנְיָמִ֑ן וְלֹֽא־ יִמָּחֶ֥ה שֵׁ֖בֶט מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
NAS: that a tribe will not be blotted out from Israel.
KJV: that a tribe be not destroyed out of Israel.
INT: of Benjamin so will not be blotted A tribe Israel

2 Kings 14:27
HEB:דִבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לִמְחוֹת֙ אֶת־ שֵׁ֣ם
NAS: did not say that He would blot out the name
KJV: said not that he would blot out the name
INT: say the LORD blot the name of Israel

2 Kings 21:13
HEB:בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וּמָחִ֨יתִי אֶת־ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם
NAS: of Ahab, and I will wipe Jerusalem
KJV: of Ahab: and I will wipe Jerusalem
INT: of the house of Ahab will wipe Jerusalem one

2 Kings 21:13
HEB:יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ יִמְחֶ֤ה אֶת־ הַצַּלַּ֙חַת֙
NAS: Jerusalem as one wipes a dish,
KJV: Jerusalem as [a man] wipeth a dish,
INT: Jerusalem one wipes A dish wiping

2 Kings 21:13
HEB:אֶת־ הַצַּלַּ֙חַת֙ מָחָ֔ה וְהָפַ֖ךְ עַל־
NAS: a dish, wiping it and turning
KJV: a dish, wiping [it], and turning
INT: wipes A dish wiping and turning over

Nehemiah 4:5
HEB:מִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָ אַל־ תִּמָּחֶ֑ה כִּ֥י הִכְעִ֖יסוּ
NAS: and let not their sin be blotted out before
KJV: and let not their sin be blotted out from before
INT: before nay be blotted for anger

Nehemiah 13:14
HEB:זֹ֑את וְאַל־ תֶּ֣מַח חֲסָדַ֗י אֲשֶׁ֥ר
NAS: O my God, and do not blot out my loyal deeds
KJV: me, O my God, concerning this, and wipe not out my good
INT: and do not blot my loyal which

Psalm 9:5
HEB:רָשָׁ֑ע שְׁמָ֥ם מָ֝חִ֗יתָ לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃
NAS: the wicked; You have blotted out their name
KJV: the wicked, thou hast put out their name
INT: the wicked their name have blotted forever and ever

Psalm 51:1
HEB:כְּרֹ֥ב רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ מְחֵ֣ה פְשָׁעָֽי׃
NAS: of Your compassion blot out my transgressions.
KJV: of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.
INT: to the greatness of your compassion blot my transgressions

Psalm 51:9
HEB:וְֽכָל־ עֲוֹ֖נֹתַ֣י מְחֵֽה׃
NAS: from my sins And blot out all
KJV: from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.
INT: all my iniquities and blot

Psalm 69:28
HEB: יִ֭מָּחֽוּ מִסֵּ֣פֶר חַיִּ֑ים
NAS:May they be blotted out of the book
KJV:Let them be blotted out of the book
INT:may they be blotted of the book of life

Psalm 109:13
HEB:בְּד֥וֹר אַ֝חֵ֗ר יִמַּ֥ח שְׁמָֽם׃
NAS: let their name be blotted out.
KJV: let their name be blotted out.
INT: generation A following be blotted their name

Psalm 109:14
HEB:אִ֝מּ֗וֹ אַל־ תִּמָּֽח׃
NAS: of his mother be blotted out.
KJV: of his mother be blotted out.
INT: of his mother nay be blotted

Proverbs 6:33
HEB:וְ֝חֶרְפָּת֗וֹ לֹ֣א תִמָּחֶֽה׃
NAS: And his reproach will not be blotted out.
KJV: and his reproach shall not be wiped away.
INT: and his reproach not will not be blotted

Proverbs 30:20
HEB:מְנָ֫אָ֥פֶת אָ֭כְלָה וּמָ֣חֲתָה פִ֑יהָ וְ֝אָמְרָ֗ה
NAS: She eats and wipes her mouth,
KJV: she eateth, and wipeth her mouth,
INT: of an adulterous eats and wipes her mouth and says

Proverbs 31:3
HEB:חֵילֶ֑ךָ וּ֝דְרָכֶ֗יךָ לַֽמְח֥וֹת מְלָכִֽין׃
NAS: Or your ways to that which destroys kings.
KJV: nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.
INT: your strength your ways destroys kings

Isaiah 25:6
HEB:שְׁמָרִ֑ים שְׁמָנִים֙ מְמֻ֣חָיִ֔ם שְׁמָרִ֖ים מְזֻקָּקִֽים׃
NAS: choice pieces with marrow, [And] refined,
KJV: of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees
INT: of aged choice marrow wine refined

Isaiah 25:8
HEB:הַמָּ֙וֶת֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וּמָחָ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה
NAS: And the Lord GOD will wipe tears away
KJV: GOD will wipe away tears
INT: death for all will wipe and the Lord GOD

Isaiah 43:25
HEB:אָנֹכִ֥י ה֛וּא מֹחֶ֥ה פְשָׁעֶ֖יךָ לְמַעֲנִ֑י
NAS:I, even I, am the one who wipes out your transgressions
KJV:I, [even] I, [am] he that blotteth out thy transgressions
INT: I who wipes your transgressions sake

Isaiah 44:22
HEB: מָחִ֤יתִי כָעָב֙ פְּשָׁעֶ֔יךָ
NAS:I have wiped out your transgressions
KJV:I have blotted out, as a thick cloud,
INT:have wiped A thick your transgressions

Jeremiah 18:23
HEB:מִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָ אַל־ תֶּ֑מְחִי [וְהָיוּ כ]
NAS: their iniquity Or blot out their sin
KJV: not their iniquity, neither blot out their sin
INT: your sight not blot become may they be overthrown

Ezekiel 6:6
HEB:וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִמְח֖וּ מַעֲשֵׂיכֶֽם׃
NAS: and your works may be blotted out.
KJV: and your works may be abolished.
INT: may be cut your incense may be blotted and your works

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