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Psalm 51

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Psalm 51:1

Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: According unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.  




 
5329 [e]
lam·naṣ·ṣê·aḥ,
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ
To the Chief Musician
Prep‑l, Art | V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑ms
4210 [e]
miz·mō·wr
מִזְמ֥וֹר
a Psalm
N‑ms



 
1732 [e]
lə·ḏā·wiḏ.
לְדָוִֽד׃
of David
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
935 [e]
bə·ḇō·w-
בְּֽבוֹא־
when went
Prep‑b | V‑Qal‑Inf
413 [e]
’ê·lāw
אֵ֭לָיו
him
Prep | 3ms
5416 [e]
nā·ṯān
נָתָ֣ן
to Nathan
N‑proper‑ms
5030 [e]
han·nā·ḇî;
הַנָּבִ֑יא
the prophet
Art | N‑ms
834 [e]
ka·’ă·šer-
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־
after
Prep‑k | Pro‑r
935 [e]
bā,
בָּ֝֗א
he had gone in
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
 
baṯ-
בַּת־
in
Prep
1339 [e]
šā·ḇa‘.
שָֽׁבַע׃
Bathsheba
N‑proper‑fs
2603 [e]
ḥān·nê·nî
חָנֵּ֣נִי
Have mercy upon me
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms | 1cs



 
430 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hîm
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
God
N‑mp



 
2617 [e]
kə·ḥas·de·ḵā;
כְּחַסְדֶּ֑ךָ
According to Your lovingkindness
Prep‑k | N‑msc | 2ms
7230 [e]
kə·rōḇ
כְּרֹ֥ב
According to the multitude
Prep‑k | N‑msc
7356 [e]
ra·ḥă·me·ḵā,
רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ
of Your tender mercies
N‑mpc | 2ms
4229 [e]
mə·ḥêh
מְחֵ֣ה
Blot out
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
6588 [e]
p̄ə·šā·‘āy.
פְשָׁעָֽי׃
my transgressions
N‑mpc | 1cs


Psalm 51:2

Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, And cleanse me from my sin.  

 
har·bêh
הרבה
 - 
V‑Hifil‑InfAbs
7235 [e]
he·reḇ
[הֶ֭רֶב]
Thoroughly
V‑Hifil‑Imp‑ms
3526 [e]
kab·bə·sê·nî
(כַּבְּסֵ֣נִי)
Wash me
V‑Piel‑Imp‑ms | 1cs



 
5771 [e]
mê·‘ă·wō·nî;
מֵעֲוֺנִ֑י
from my iniquity
Prep‑m | N‑csc | 1cs
2403 [e]
ū·mê·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî
וּֽמֵחַטָּאתִ֥י
and from my sin
Conj‑w, Prep‑m | N‑fsc | 1cs
2891 [e]
ṭa·hă·rê·nî.
טַהֲרֵֽנִי׃
cleanse me
V‑Piel‑Imp‑ms | 1cs


Psalm 51:3

For I acknowledge my transgressions: And my sin is ever before me.  

3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
For
Conj



 
6588 [e]
p̄ə·šā·‘ay
פְ֭שָׁעַי
my transgressions
N‑mpc | 1cs
589 [e]
’ă·nî
אֲנִ֣י
I
Pro‑1cs
3045 [e]
’ê·ḏā‘;
אֵדָ֑ע
acknowledge
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑1cs
2403 [e]
wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯî
וְחַטָּאתִ֖י
and my sin [is]
Conj‑w | N‑fsc | 1cs
5048 [e]
neḡ·dî
נֶגְדִּ֣י
before me
Prep | 1cs
8548 [e]
ṯā·mîḏ.
תָמִֽיד׃
always
Adv


Psalm 51:4

Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: That thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.  

 
lə·ḵā
לְךָ֤
Against You
Prep | 2ms



 
905 [e]
lə·ḇad·də·ḵā
לְבַדְּךָ֨ ׀
You only
Prep‑l | N‑msc | 2ms



 
2398 [e]
ḥā·ṭā·ṯî
חָטָאתִי֮
have I sinned
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
7451 [e]
wə·hā·ra‘
וְהָרַ֥ע
and [this] evil
Conj‑w, Art | Adj‑ms



 
5869 [e]
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā,
בְּעֵינֶ֗יךָ
in Your sight
Prep‑b | N‑cdc | 2ms
6213 [e]
‘ā·śî·ṯî
עָ֫שִׂ֥יתִי
done
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
4616 [e]
lə·ma·‘an
לְ֭מַעַן
that
Conj
6663 [e]
tiṣ·daq
תִּצְדַּ֥ק
You may be found just
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms



 
1696 [e]
bə·ḏā·ḇə·re·ḵā,
בְּדָבְרֶ֗ךָ
when You speak
Prep‑b | V‑Qal‑Inf | 2ms
2135 [e]
tiz·keh
תִּזְכֶּ֥ה
[And] blameless
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms
8199 [e]
ḇə·šā·p̄ə·ṭe·ḵā.
בְשָׁפְטֶֽךָ׃
when You judge
Prep‑b | V‑Qal‑Inf | 2ms


Psalm 51:5

Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; And in sin did my mother conceive me.  




 
2005 [e]
hên-
הֵן־
Behold
Interjection



 
5771 [e]
bə·‘ā·wō·wn
בְּעָו֥וֹן
in iniquity
Prep‑b | N‑cs
2342 [e]
ḥō·w·lā·lə·tî;
חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי
I was brought forth
V‑Pual‑Perf‑1cs
2399 [e]
ū·ḇə·ḥêṭ,
וּ֝בְחֵ֗טְא
and in sin
Conj‑w, Prep‑b | N‑ms
3179 [e]
ye·ḥĕ·maṯ·nî
יֶֽחֱמַ֥תְנִי
conceived me
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3fs | 1cs
517 [e]
’im·mî.
אִמִּֽי׃
my mother
N‑fsc | 1cs


Psalm 51:6

Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: And in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.  




 
2005 [e]
hên-
הֵן־
Behold
Interjection
571 [e]
’ĕ·meṯ
אֱ֭מֶת
truth
N‑fs
2654 [e]
ḥā·p̄aṣ·tā
חָפַ֣צְתָּ
You desire
V‑Qal‑Perf‑2ms



 
2910 [e]
ḇaṭ·ṭu·ḥō·wṯ;
בַטֻּח֑וֹת
in the inward parts
Prep‑b, Art | N‑fp
5640 [e]
ū·ḇə·sā·ṯum,
וּ֝בְסָתֻ֗ם
and in the hidden [part]
Conj‑w, Prep‑b | V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑ms
2451 [e]
ḥāḵ·māh
חָכְמָ֥ה
wisdom
N‑fs
3045 [e]
ṯō·w·ḏî·‘ê·nî.
תוֹדִיעֵֽנִי׃
You will make me to know
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑2ms | 1cs


Psalm 51:7

Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: Wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.  

2398 [e]
tə·ḥaṭ·ṭə·’ê·nî
תְּחַטְּאֵ֣נִי
Purge me
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑2ms | 1cs



 
231 [e]
ḇə·’ê·zō·wḇ
בְאֵז֣וֹב
with hyssop
Prep‑b | N‑ms



 
2891 [e]
wə·’eṭ·hār;
וְאֶטְהָ֑ר
and I shall be clean
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjImperf‑1cs
3526 [e]
tə·ḵab·bə·sê·nî,
תְּ֝כַבְּסֵ֗נִי
Wash me
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑2ms | 1cs
7950 [e]
ū·miš·še·leḡ
וּמִשֶּׁ֥לֶג
and than snow
Conj‑w, Prep‑m | N‑ms
3835 [e]
’al·bîn.
אַלְבִּֽין׃
I shall be whiter
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑1cs


Psalm 51:8

Make me to hear joy and gladness; That the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.  

8085 [e]
taš·mî·‘ê·nî
תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵנִי
Make me hear
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑2ms | 1cs
8342 [e]
śā·śō·wn
שָׂשׂ֣וֹן
joy
N‑ms



 
8057 [e]
wə·śim·ḥāh;
וְשִׂמְחָ֑ה
and gladness
Conj‑w | N‑fs
1523 [e]
tā·ḡê·lə·nāh,
תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה
[That] may rejoice
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3fp
6106 [e]
‘ă·ṣā·mō·wṯ
עֲצָמ֥וֹת
the bones
N‑fp
1794 [e]
dik·kî·ṯā.
דִּכִּֽיתָ׃
You have broken
V‑Piel‑Perf‑2ms


Psalm 51:9

Hide thy face from my sins, And blot out all mine iniquities.  

5641 [e]
has·têr
הַסְתֵּ֣ר
Hide
V‑Hifil‑Imp‑ms
6440 [e]
pā·ne·ḵā
פָּ֭נֶיךָ
Your face
N‑cpc | 2ms



 
2399 [e]
mê·ḥă·ṭā·’āy;
מֵחֲטָאָ֑י
from my sins
Prep‑m | N‑mpc | 1cs
3605 [e]
wə·ḵāl
וְֽכָל־
and all
Conj‑w | N‑msc
5771 [e]
‘ă·wō·nō·ṯay
עֲוֺ֖נֹתַ֣י
my iniquities
N‑cpc | 1cs
4229 [e]
mə·ḥêh.
מְחֵֽה׃
blot out
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms


Psalm 51:10

Create in me a clean heart, O God; And renew a right spirit within me.  




 
3820 [e]
lêḇ
לֵ֣ב
A heart
N‑ms
2889 [e]
ṭā·hō·wr
טָ֭הוֹר
clean
Adj‑ms
1254 [e]
bə·rā-
בְּרָא־
Create
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
 

לִ֣י
in me
Prep | 1cs



 
430 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hîm;
אֱלֹהִ֑ים
God
N‑mp
7307 [e]
wə·rū·aḥ
וְר֥וּחַ
and a spirit
Conj‑w | N‑cs
3559 [e]
nā·ḵō·wn,
נָ֝כ֗וֹן
steadfast
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑ms
2318 [e]
ḥad·dêš
חַדֵּ֥שׁ
renew
V‑Piel‑Imp‑ms
7130 [e]
bə·qir·bî.
בְּקִרְבִּֽי׃
within me
Prep‑b | N‑msc | 1cs


Psalm 51:11

Cast me not away from thy presence; And take not thy holy spirit from me.  

408 [e]
’al-
אַל־
Not
Adv
7993 [e]
taš·lî·ḵê·nî
תַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥נִי
do cast me away
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑2ms | 1cs



 
6440 [e]
mil·lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā;
מִלְּפָנֶ֑יךָ
from Your presence
Prep‑m, Prep‑l | N‑cpc | 2ms
7307 [e]
wə·rū·aḥ
וְר֥וּחַ
and Spirit
Conj‑w | N‑csc
6944 [e]
qāḏ·šə·ḵā
קָ֝דְשְׁךָ֗
Your Holy
N‑msc | 2ms
408 [e]
’al-
אַל־
not
Adv
3947 [e]
tiq·qaḥ
תִּקַּ֥ח
do take
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms



 
4480 [e]
mim·men·nî.
מִמֶּֽנִּי׃
from me
Prep | 1cs


Psalm 51:12

Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; And uphold me with thy free spirit.  

7725 [e]
hā·šî·ḇāh
הָשִׁ֣יבָה
Restore
V‑Hifil‑Imp‑ms | 3fs
 

לִּ֭י
to me
Prep | 1cs
8342 [e]
śə·śō·wn
שְׂשׂ֣וֹן
the joy
N‑msc



 
3468 [e]
yiš·‘e·ḵā;
יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ
of Your salvation
N‑msc | 2ms
7307 [e]
wə·rū·aḥ
וְר֖וּחַ
and [by Your] Spirit
Conj‑w | N‑cs
5081 [e]
nə·ḏî·ḇāh
נְדִיבָ֣ה
generous
N‑fs
5564 [e]
ṯis·mə·ḵê·nî.
תִסְמְכֵֽנִי׃
uphold me
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms | 1cs


Psalm 51:13

Then will I teach transgressors thy ways; And sinners shall be converted unto thee.  

3925 [e]
’ă·lam·mə·ḏāh
אֲלַמְּדָ֣ה
[Then] I will teach
V‑Piel‑Imperf.Cohort‑1cs
6586 [e]
p̄ō·šə·‘îm
פֹשְׁעִ֣ים
transgressors
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp



 
1870 [e]
də·rā·ḵe·ḵā;
דְּרָכֶ֑יךָ
Your ways
N‑cpc | 2ms
2400 [e]
wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·’îm,
וְ֝חַטָּאִ֗ים
and the sinful
Conj‑w | Adj‑mp
413 [e]
’ê·le·ḵā
אֵלֶ֥יךָ
to You
Prep | 2ms
7725 [e]
yā·šū·ḇū.
יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃
shall be converted
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp


Psalm 51:14

Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, thou God of my salvation: And my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousness.  

5337 [e]
haṣ·ṣî·lê·nî
הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִי
Deliver me
V‑Hifil‑Imp‑ms | 1cs



 
1818 [e]
mid·dā·mîm
מִדָּמִ֨ים ׀
from the guilt of bloodshed
Prep‑m | N‑mp



 
430 [e]
’ĕlō·hîm,
אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים
God
N‑mp
430 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hê
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
the God
N‑mpc



 
8668 [e]
tə·šū·‘ā·ṯî;
תְּשׁוּעָתִ֑י
of my salvation
N‑fsc | 1cs
7442 [e]
tə·ran·nên
תְּרַנֵּ֥ן
[And] shall sing aloud
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑3fs
3956 [e]
lə·šō·w·nî,
לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗י
my tongue
N‑csc | 1cs
6666 [e]
ṣiḏ·qā·ṯe·ḵā.
צִדְקָתֶֽךָ׃
of Your righteousness
N‑fsc | 2ms


Psalm 51:15

O Lord, open thou my lips; And my mouth shall shew forth thy praise.  




 
136 [e]
’ă·ḏō·nāy
אֲ֭דֹנָי
Lord
N‑proper‑ms



 
8193 [e]
śə·p̄ā·ṯay
שְׂפָתַ֣י
my lips
N‑fdc | 1cs
6605 [e]
tip̄·tāḥ;
תִּפְתָּ֑ח
open
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms
6310 [e]
ū·p̄î,
וּ֝פִ֗י
and my mouth
Conj‑w | N‑msc | 1cs
5046 [e]
yag·gîḏ
יַגִּ֥יד
shall show forth
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms
8416 [e]
tə·hil·lā·ṯe·ḵā.
תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃
Your praise
N‑fsc | 2ms


Psalm 51:16

For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: Thou delightest not in burnt offering.  

3588 [e]

כִּ֤י ׀
For
Conj
3808 [e]
lō-
לֹא־
not
Adv‑NegPrt
2654 [e]
ṯaḥ·pōṣ
תַחְפֹּ֣ץ
You do desire
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms



 
2077 [e]
ze·ḇaḥ
זֶ֣בַח
sacrifice
N‑ms
5414 [e]
wə·’et·tê·nāh;
וְאֶתֵּ֑נָה
or else I would give [it]
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjImperf.Cohort‑1cs
5930 [e]
‘ō·w·lāh,
ע֝וֹלָ֗ה
in burnt offering
N‑fs
3808 [e]

לֹ֣א
not
Adv‑NegPrt
7521 [e]
ṯir·ṣeh.
תִרְצֶֽה׃
You do delight
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms


Psalm 51:17

The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: A broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.  

2077 [e]
ziḇ·ḥê
זִֽבְחֵ֣י
The sacrifices
N‑mpc
430 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hîm
אֱלֹהִים֮
of God
N‑mp



 
7307 [e]
rū·aḥ
ר֪וּחַ
[are] a spirit
N‑csc
7665 [e]
niš·bā·rāh
נִשְׁבָּ֫רָ֥ה
broken
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑fs



 
3820 [e]
lêḇ-
לֵב־
heart
N‑ms
7665 [e]
niš·bār
נִשְׁבָּ֥ר
a broken
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑ms
1794 [e]
wə·niḏ·keh;
וְנִדְכֶּ֑ה
and a contrite
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑ms



 
430 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hîm,
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים
God
N‑mp
3808 [e]

לֹ֣א
not
Adv‑NegPrt
959 [e]
ṯiḇ·zeh.
תִבְזֶֽה׃
these You will despise
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms


Psalm 51:18

Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: Build thou the walls of Jerusalem.  

3190 [e]
hê·ṭî·ḇāh
הֵיטִ֣יבָה
Do good
V‑Hifil‑Imp‑ms | 3fs
7522 [e]
ḇir·ṣō·wn·ḵā
בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָ
in Your good pleasure
Prep‑b | N‑msc | 2ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM



 
6726 [e]
ṣî·yō·wn;
צִיּ֑וֹן
to Zion
N‑proper‑fs
1129 [e]
tiḇ·neh,
תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה
Build
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms
2346 [e]
ḥō·w·mō·wṯ
חוֹמ֥וֹת
the walls
N‑fpc
3389 [e]
yə·rū·šā·lim.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
of Jerusalem
N‑proper‑fs


Psalm 51:19

Then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offering: Then shall they offer bullocks upon thine altar.  

227 [e]
’āz
אָ֤ז
Then
Adv
2654 [e]
taḥ·pōṣ
תַּחְפֹּ֣ץ
You shall be pleased
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms
2077 [e]
ziḇ·ḥê-
זִבְחֵי־
with the sacrifices
N‑mpc



 
6664 [e]
ṣe·ḏeq
צֶ֭דֶק
of righteousness
N‑ms
5930 [e]
‘ō·w·lāh
עוֹלָ֣ה
with burnt offering
N‑fs



 
3632 [e]
wə·ḵā·lîl;
וְכָלִ֑יל
and whole [burnt offering]
Conj‑w | Adj‑ms
227 [e]
’āz
אָ֤ז
then
Adv
5927 [e]
ya·‘ă·lū
יַעֲל֖וּ
they shall offer
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3mp
5921 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
on
Prep
4196 [e]
miz·ba·ḥă·ḵā
מִזְבַּחֲךָ֣
Your altar
N‑msc | 2ms
6499 [e]
p̄ā·rîm.
פָרִֽים׃
bulls
N‑mp




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