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hebrew #3334 - יָצַר yatsar (be distressed)


Original Word:יָצַר
Transliteration: yatsar
Definition:be distressed, be narrow, be straitened in straits, be vexed
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(yaw-tsar')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

be distressed, be narrow, be straitened in straits, be vexed

A primitive root; to press (intransitive), i.e. Be narrow; figuratively, be in distress -- be distressed, be narrow, be straitened (in straits), be vexed.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to bind, be distressed, be in distress, be cramped, be narrow, be scant, be in straits, make narrow, cause distress, beseige
1a) (Qal) to suffer distress
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1973

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. צָרַרverbbind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic bind, tie up; so Aramaic צְרַר, ); —

A. transitive:

QalPerfect3masculine singular צָרַרHosea 4:19; Proverbs 30:4; ImperativeצוֺרIsaiah 8:16; Infinitive constructצְרוֺרProverbs 26:8 (?); Participle activeצֹרֵרJob 26:8; passiveצָרוּרHosea 13:12, feminine צְרוּרָה1 Samuel 25:29; feminine plural צְרֻרֹתExodus 12:34; 2 Samuel 20:3; — bind or tie up, of kneading-troughs Exodus 12:34 (E); figurative of a life preserved by ׳י, נֶפֶשׁ צְרוּרָה בִּצְרוֺר הַחַיִּים1 Samuel 25:29; of preserving prophetic teaching Isaiah 8:16; of retention of guilt Hosea 13:12; of ׳י's binding waters in (a garment of) cloud Proverbs 30:4; Job 26:8;=shut up2 Samuel 20:3; — צָרַר רוּחַ אֹתָהּ בִּכְנָפֶיהָHosea 4:19 (si vera lectio) pregnantly, the wind hath wrapped her up in its wings, to carry her off; כִּצְרוֺר אֶבֶןProverbs 26:8like the tying up of a stone, but unintellig. in context (see Toy).

Pu`alParticiple plural מְצֹרָרִיםJoshua 9:4tied up (mended by tying), of old wine-skins.

B. intransitive:

QalPerfect3feminine singular צָ֫רָהIsaiah 28:20; Imperfect3masculine singular יֵצַרProverbs 4:12, יֵ֫צֶר לוֺJob 20:22, וַ֫יֵּצֶדGenesis 32:8 +, etc.; — be scant, cramped, in straits; of scanty bed-covering Isaiah 28:20 (in figurative); of land too small for (מִן) its people Isaiah 49:19 + Joshua 19:47 (for וַיֵּצֵא) DrExpos. Jan. 1887, 59 Benn, compare ᵐ5; of steps=be cramped, or impeded, Proverbs 4:12; Job 18:7 (both in figure); especially impersonal with ל person, וַיֵּצֶר לוֺGenesis 32:8and it was narrow for him=he was in straits, distress, so Judges 2:15; 2 Samuel 13:2; Job 20:22, also 3feminine singular וַתֵּ֫צֶר לְJudges 10:9; 1 Samuel 30:6 (see Dr).

Hiph`ilPerfect3masculine singular וְהֵצַרDeuteronomy 28:52 (twice in verse) consecutive; 1singular וַהֲצֵרֹתִיJeremiah 10:18; Zephaniah 1:17; Imperfect3masculine singular יָצַרלֿוֺ1 Kings 8:37 2Chronicles 6:28, וַיָּ֫צַד2Chronicles 28:20; 3 masculine plural וַיָּצֵרוּNehemiah 9:27; Infinitive constructהָצֵר2Chronicles 28:22; 33:12; — make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress to, with ל person, Jeremiah 10:18 (subject ׳י), Zephaniah 1:17 (subject id.); Deuteronomy 28:52 (twice in verse); 1 Kings 8:37 2Chronicles 6:28; Nehemiah 9:27 (all subject foe), 2 Chronicles 28:20 (subject Tiglath-pileser); indefinite subject 2 Chronicles 28:22 (but read כִּי אִם לְצָרָה לוֺ, and join to 2 Chronicles 28:21, opposed to לְעֶזְרָה לוֺ, ᵐ5 Kit BuhlLex), 2 Chronicles 33:12.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 3334. יָצַר (yatsar) — 10 Occurrences

Genesis 32:7
HEB:יַעֲקֹ֛ב מְאֹ֖ד וַיֵּ֣צֶר ל֑וֹ וַיַּ֜חַץ
KJV: afraid and distressed: and he divided
INT: Jacob was greatly and distressed divided the people

Judges 2:15
HEB:יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶ֑ם וַיֵּ֥צֶר לָהֶ֖ם מְאֹֽד׃
KJV: unto them: and they were greatly distressed.
INT: had sworn and as the LORD distressed were severely

Judges 10:9
HEB:וּבְבֵ֣ית אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֥צֶר לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מְאֹֽד׃
KJV: so that Israel was sore distressed.
INT: and the house of Ephraim distressed Israel was greatly

1 Samuel 30:6
HEB: וַתֵּ֨צֶר לְדָוִ֜ד מְאֹ֗ד
KJV: was greatly distressed; for the people
INT:distressed David was greatly

2 Samuel 13:2
HEB: וַיֵּ֨צֶר לְאַמְנ֜וֹן לְהִתְחַלּ֗וֹת
KJV: And Amnon was so vexed, that he fell sick
INT:vexed Amnon made

Nehemiah 9:27
HEB:בְּיַ֣ד צָֽרֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּצֵ֖רוּ לָהֶ֑ם וּבְעֵ֤ת
INT: the hand of their oppressors be distressed the time of their distress

Job 18:7
HEB: יֵֽ֭צְרוּ צַעֲדֵ֣י אוֹנ֑וֹ
KJV: of his strength shall be straitened, and his own counsel
INT:shall be straitened stride his vigorous

Job 20:22
HEB:בִּמְלֹ֣אות שִׂ֭פְקוֹ יֵ֣צֶר ל֑וֹ כָּל־
KJV: of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand
INT: the fullness of his sufficiency straits of everyone the hand

Proverbs 4:12
HEB:בְּֽ֭לֶכְתְּךָ לֹא־ יֵצַ֣ר צַעֲדֶ֑ךָ וְאִם־
KJV: thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest,
INT: walk not shall not be straitened your steps and if

Isaiah 49:19
HEB:כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ תֵּצְרִ֣י מִיּוֹשֵׁ֔ב וְרָחֲק֖וּ
KJV: of thy destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the inhabitants,
INT: for now narrow the inhabitants will be far

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