hebrew #6684 - צוּם tsum

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

A primitive root; to cover over (the mouth), i.e. To fast -- X at all, fast.

Englishman's Concordance

Brown-Driver-Briggs

QalPerfect2masculine singular צַמְתָּ2 Samuel 12:21; 2masculine plural צַמְתֶּםZechariah 7:5, suffix צַמְתֻּנִיZechariah 7:5; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיָּ֫צָם2 Samuel 12:16, וַיָּצוֺ֑ם1 Kings 21:27; 1singular אָצוּםEsther 4:16, etc.; Imperative masculine plural צוּמוּEsther 4:16; Infinitive absoluteצוֺםZechariah 7:5; Participleצָם2 Samuel 12:23; Nehemiah 1:4; — fast, in mourning the dead 1 Samuel 31:13=1 Chronicles 10:12; 2 Samuel 1:12; in worship (contrition, intercession, etc.) Jon 20:26; 1 Samuel 7:6; 2 Samuel 12:16 (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb צוֺם; "" בִּקֵּשׁ), 2 Samuel 12:23 and (+בָּכָה), 2 Samuel 12:21; 2 Samuel 12:22 (q. v. for explanation), Jeremiah 14:12; Zechariah 7:5 (+סְפוֺד), הֲצוֺם צַמְתֻּנִיZechariah 7:5 (Ges^{§ 117x}) was it at all unto me [׳י] that ye fasted ?וָאֱהִי צָםNehemiah 1:4 (periphrase conjectural; +מִתְמַּלֵּל), compare Ezra 8:23 (+בִּמֵּשׁ), Esther 4:16 (with עַל person for whom), Esther 4:16, Isaiah 58:3 ("" עִנִּינוּ נַפְשֵׁנוּ), Isaiah 58:4 (with ל of thing), Isaiah 58:4; once in disappointment and vexation 1 Kings 21:27.

Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 6684. צוּם (tsum) — 21 Occurrences

Judges 20:26
HEB:לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּצ֥וּמוּ בַיּוֹם־ הַה֖וּא
NAS: the LORD and fasted that day
KJV: the LORD, and fasted that day
INT: before the LORD and fasted day he

1 Samuel 7:6
HEB:לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּצ֙וּמוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא
NAS: the LORD, and fasted on that day
KJV: the LORD, and fasted on that day,
INT: before the LORD and fasted day he

1 Samuel 31:13
HEB:הָאֶ֖שֶׁל בְּיָבֵ֑שָׁה וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃
NAS: at Jabesh, and fasted seven
KJV: at Jabesh, and fasted seven
INT: the tamarisk Jabesh and fasted seven days

2 Samuel 1:12
HEB:וַֽיִּסְפְּדוּ֙ וַיִּבְכּ֔וּ וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ עַד־ הָעָ֑רֶב
NAS: and wept and fasted until
KJV: and wept, and fasted until even,
INT: mourned and wept and fasted until evening

2 Samuel 12:16
HEB:בְּעַ֣ד הַנָּ֑עַר וַיָּ֤צָם דָּוִד֙ צ֔וֹם
NAS: and David fasted and went
KJV: and David fasted, and went in,
INT: for the child fast and David fast

2 Samuel 12:21
HEB:הַיֶּ֤לֶד חַי֙ צַ֣מְתָּ וַתֵּ֔בְךְּ וְכַֽאֲשֶׁר֙
NAS: was alive, you fasted and wept;
KJV: [is] this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep
INT: the child was alive fasted and wept after

2 Samuel 12:22
HEB:הַיֶּ֣לֶד חַ֔י צַ֖מְתִּי וָֽאֶבְכֶּ֑ה כִּ֤י
NAS: was [still] alive, I fasted and wept;
KJV: was yet alive, I fasted and wept:
INT: the child was alive fasted and wept for

2 Samuel 12:23
HEB:זֶּה֙ אֲנִ֣י צָ֔ם הַאוּכַ֥ל לַהֲשִׁיב֖וֹ
NAS: why should I fast? Can
KJV: But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can
INT: he I fast can bring

1 Kings 21:27
HEB:עַל־ בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וַיָּצ֑וֹם וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב בַּשָּׂ֔ק
NAS: on sackcloth and fasted, and he lay
KJV: upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay
INT: upon his flesh and fasted lay sackcloth

1 Chronicles 10:12
HEB:הָאֵלָה֙ בְּיָבֵ֔שׁ וַיָּצ֖וּמוּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃
NAS: in Jabesh, and fasted seven
KJV: in Jabesh, and fasted seven
INT: the oak Jabesh and fasted seven days

Ezra 8:23
HEB: וַנָּצ֛וּמָה וַנְּבַקְשָׁ֥ה מֵאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ
NAS:So we fasted and sought our God
KJV:So we fasted and besought our God
INT:fasted and sought our God

Nehemiah 1:4
HEB:יָמִ֑ים וָֽאֱהִ֥י צָם֙ וּמִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל לִפְנֵ֖י
NAS: for days; and I was fasting and praying
KJV: [certain] days, and fasted, and prayed
INT: days become was fasting and praying before

Esther 4:16
HEB:הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֣ים בְּשׁוּשָׁ֗ן וְצ֣וּמוּ עָ֠לַי וְאַל־
NAS: in Susa, and fast for me; do not eat
KJV: in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat
INT: are found Susa and fast and not

Esther 4:16
HEB:אֲנִ֥י וְנַעֲרֹתַ֖י אָצ֣וּם כֵּ֑ן וּבְכֵ֞ן
NAS: also will fast in the same
KJV: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so
INT: and maidens will fast the same way

Isaiah 58:3
HEB: לָ֤מָּה צַּ֙מְנוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א רָאִ֔יתָ
NAS: Why have we fasted and You do not see?
KJV:Wherefore have we fasted, [say they], and thou seest
INT: Why fasted and thou seest

Isaiah 58:4
HEB:לְרִ֤יב וּמַצָּה֙ תָּצ֔וּמוּ וּלְהַכּ֖וֹת בְּאֶגְרֹ֣ף
NAS: Behold, you fast for contention
KJV:Behold, ye fast for strife and debate,
INT: contention and strife fast strike fist

Isaiah 58:4
HEB:רֶ֑שַׁע לֹא־ תָצ֣וּמוּ כַיּ֔וֹם לְהַשְׁמִ֥יעַ
NAS: fist. You do not fast like [you do] today
KJV: of wickedness: ye shall not fast as [ye do this] day,
INT: A wicked not fast today to make

Jeremiah 14:12
HEB: כִּ֣י יָצֻ֗מוּ אֵינֶ֤נִּי שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙
NAS: When they fast, I am not going to listen
KJV:When they fast, I will not hear
INT: When fast I am not to listen

Zechariah 7:5
HEB:לֵאמֹ֑ר כִּֽי־ צַמְתֶּ֨ם וְסָפ֜וֹד בַּחֲמִישִׁ֣י
NAS: When you fasted and mourned
KJV: saying, When ye fasted and mourned
INT: Say When fasted and mourned the fifth

Zechariah 7:5
HEB:שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה הֲצ֥וֹם צַמְתֻּ֖נִי אָֽנִי׃
NAS: years, was it actually for Me that you fasted?
KJV: years, did ye at all fast
INT: seventy years actually fasted I

Zechariah 7:5
HEB:שָׁנָ֔ה הֲצ֥וֹם צַמְתֻּ֖נִי אָֽנִי׃
NAS: was it actually for Me that you fasted?
KJV: did ye at all fast unto me, [even] to me?
INT: years actually fasted I