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Interlinear Bible
1 Samuel 17

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1 Samuel 17:1

Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.  

622 [e]
way·ya·’as·p̄ū
וַיַּאַסְפ֨וּ
And gathered together
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
6430 [e]
p̄ə·liš·tîm
פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים
the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
4264 [e]
ma·ḥă·nê·hem
מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙
their armies
N‑cpc | 3mp



 
4421 [e]
lam·mil·ḥā·māh,
לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה
to battle
Prep‑l, Art | N‑fs
622 [e]
way·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū,
וַיֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּ
and were gathered together
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp



 
7755 [e]
śō·ḵōh
שֹׂכֹ֖ה
at Sochoh
N‑proper‑fs
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
which [belongs]
Pro‑r



 
3063 [e]
lî·hū·ḏāh;
לִיהוּדָ֑ה
to Judah
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
2583 [e]
way·ya·ḥă·nū
וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ
and they encamped
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
996 [e]
bên-
בֵּין־
between
Prep
7755 [e]
śō·w·ḵōh
שׂוֹכֹ֥ה
Sochoh
N‑proper‑fs
996 [e]
ū·ḇên-
וּבֵין־
and
Conj‑w | Prep



 
5825 [e]
‘ă·zê·qāh
עֲזֵקָ֖ה
Azekah
N‑proper‑fs
 
bə·’e·p̄es
בְּאֶ֥פֶס
in
Prep
658 [e]
dam·mîm.
דַּמִּֽים׃
Ephes Dammim
Prep | N‑proper‑fs


1 Samuel 17:2

And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.  

7586 [e]
wə·šā·’ūl
וְשָׁא֤וּל
And Saul
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
376 [e]
wə·’îš-
וְאִֽישׁ־
and the men
Conj‑w | N‑msc
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms



 
622 [e]
ne·’es·p̄ū,
נֶאֶסְפ֔וּ
were gathered together
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3cp
2583 [e]
way·ya·ḥă·nū
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ
and they encamped
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
6010 [e]
bə·‘ê·meq
בְּעֵ֣מֶק
in the Valley of Elah
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑fs



 
425 [e]
hā·’ê·lāh;
הָאֵלָ֑ה
of Elah
N‑proper‑ms
6186 [e]
way·ya·‘ar·ḵū
וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּ
and drew up in array
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
4421 [e]
mil·ḥā·māh
מִלְחָמָ֖ה
battle
N‑fs
7122 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֥את
against
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
6430 [e]
pə·liš·tîm.
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp


1 Samuel 17:3

And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.  

6430 [e]
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים
And the Philistines
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑mp
5975 [e]
‘ō·mə·ḏîm
עֹמְדִ֤ים
stood
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
on
Prep
2022 [e]
hā·hār
הָהָר֙
a mountain
Art | N‑ms



 
2088 [e]
miz·zeh,
מִזֶּ֔ה
on this [side]
Prep‑m | Pro‑ms
3478 [e]
wə·yiś·rā·’êl
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
and Israel
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
5975 [e]
‘ō·mə·ḏîm
עֹמְדִ֥ים
stood
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
on
Prep
2022 [e]
hā·hār
הָהָ֖ר
a mountain
Art | N‑ms



 
2088 [e]
miz·zeh;
מִזֶּ֑ה
on this [side]
Prep‑m | Pro‑ms
1516 [e]
wə·hag·gay
וְהַגַּ֖יְא
and with a valley
Conj‑w, Art | N‑cs
996 [e]
bê·nê·hem.
בֵּינֵיהֶֽם׃
between them
Prep | 3mp


1 Samuel 17:4

And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.  

3318 [e]
way·yê·ṣê
וַיֵּצֵ֤א
And went out
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
376 [e]
’îš-
אִֽישׁ־
a man
N‑msc
1143 [e]
hab·bê·na·yim
הַבֵּנַ֙יִם֙
a champion
Art | N‑md
4264 [e]
mim·ma·ḥă·nō·wṯ
מִמַּחֲנ֣וֹת
from the camp
Prep‑m | N‑cpc



 
6430 [e]
pə·liš·tîm,
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
of the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp



 
1555 [e]
gā·lə·yāṯ
גָּלְיָ֥ת
Goliath
N‑proper‑ms
8034 [e]
šə·mōw
שְׁמ֖וֹ
named
N‑msc | 3ms
1661 [e]
mig·gaṯ;
מִגַּ֑ת
from Gath
Prep‑m | N‑proper‑fs
1363 [e]
gā·ḇə·hōw
גָּבְה֕וֹ
whose height [was]
N‑msc | 3ms
8337 [e]
šêš
שֵׁ֥שׁ
six
Number‑fs
520 [e]
’am·mō·wṯ
אַמּ֖וֹת
cubits
N‑fp
2239 [e]
wā·zā·reṯ.
וָזָֽרֶת׃
and a span
Conj‑w | N‑fs


1 Samuel 17:5

And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.  

3553 [e]
wə·ḵō·w·ḇa‘
וְכ֤וֹבַע
And [He had] a helmet
Conj‑w | N‑msc
5178 [e]
nə·ḥō·šeṯ
נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙
bronze
N‑fs
5921 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
on
Prep



 
7218 [e]
rō·šōw,
רֹאשׁ֔וֹ
his head
N‑msc | 3ms
8302 [e]
wə·šir·yō·wn
וְשִׁרְי֥וֹן
and with a coat
Conj‑w | N‑msc



 
7193 [e]
qaś·qaś·śîm
קַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖ים
of mail
N‑fp
1931 [e]

ה֣וּא
he
Pro‑3ms
3847 [e]
lā·ḇūš;
לָב֑וּשׁ
[was] armed
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑ms
4948 [e]
ū·miš·qal
וּמִשְׁקַל֙
and the weight
Conj‑w | N‑msc
8302 [e]
haš·šir·yō·wn,
הַשִּׁרְי֔וֹן
of the coat
Art | N‑ms
2568 [e]
ḥă·mê·šeṯ-
חֲמֵשֶׁת־
[was] five
Number‑msc
505 [e]
’ă·lā·p̄îm
אֲלָפִ֥ים
thousand
Number‑mp
8255 [e]
šə·qā·lîm
שְׁקָלִ֖ים
shekels
N‑mp
5178 [e]
nə·ḥō·šeṯ.
נְחֹֽשֶֽׁת׃
of bronze
N‑fs


1 Samuel 17:6

And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.  

4697 [e]
ū·miṣ·ḥaṯ
וּמִצְחַ֥ת
And [he had] armor
Conj‑w | N‑fsc
5178 [e]
nə·ḥō·šeṯ
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת
bronze
N‑fs
5921 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
on
Prep



 
7272 [e]
raḡ·lāw;
רַגְלָ֑יו
his legs
N‑fdc | 3ms
3591 [e]
wə·ḵî·ḏō·wn
וְכִיד֥וֹן
and a javelin
Conj‑w | N‑msc
5178 [e]
nə·ḥō·šeṯ
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת
bronze
N‑fs
996 [e]
bên
בֵּ֥ין
between
Prep
3802 [e]
kə·ṯê·p̄āw.
כְּתֵפָֽיו׃
his shoulders
N‑fpc | 3ms


1 Samuel 17:7

And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.  

 
wə·ḥāṣ
[וחץ]
 - 
Conj‑w | N‑msc
2671 [e]
wə·‘êṣ
(וְעֵ֣ץ)
And the staff of
Conj‑w | N‑msc
2595 [e]
ḥă·nî·ṯōw,
חֲנִית֗וֹ
his spear [was]
N‑fsc | 3ms



 
4500 [e]
kim·nō·wr
כִּמְנוֹר֙
like a beam
Prep‑k | N‑msc
707 [e]
’ō·rə·ḡîm,
אֹֽרְגִ֔ים
of weaver
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
3852 [e]
wə·la·he·ḇeṯ
וְלַהֶ֣בֶת
and spearhead [weighed]
Conj‑w | N‑fsc
2595 [e]
ḥă·nî·ṯōw,
חֲנִית֔וֹ
his
N‑fsc | 3ms
8337 [e]
šêš-
שֵׁשׁ־
six
Number‑fsc
3967 [e]
mê·’ō·wṯ
מֵא֥וֹת
hundred
Number‑fp
8255 [e]
šə·qā·lîm
שְׁקָלִ֖ים
shekels
N‑mp



 
1270 [e]
bar·zel;
בַּרְזֶ֑ל
iron
N‑ms
5375 [e]
wə·nō·śê
וְנֹשֵׂ֥א
and
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑msc
6793 [e]
haṣ·ṣin·nāh
הַצִּנָּ֖ה
a shield-bearer
Art | N‑fs
1980 [e]
hō·lêḵ
הֹלֵ֥ךְ
went
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
6440 [e]
lə·p̄ā·nāw.
לְפָנָֽיו׃
before him
Prep‑l | N‑cpc | 3ms


1 Samuel 17:8

And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.  

5975 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ,
וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד
And he stood
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
7121 [e]
way·yiq·rā
וַיִּקְרָא֙
and cried out
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
4634 [e]
ma·‘ar·ḵōṯ
מַעַרְכֹ֣ת
the armies
N‑fpc



 
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
 
lā·hem,
לָהֶ֔ם
to them
Prep | 3mp
4100 [e]
lām·māh
לָ֥מָּה
why
Interrog
3318 [e]
ṯê·ṣə·’ū
תֵצְא֖וּ
have you come out
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2mp


؟
 
6186 [e]
la·‘ă·rōḵ
לַעֲרֹ֣ךְ
to line up for
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
4421 [e]
mil·ḥā·māh;
מִלְחָמָ֑ה
battle
N‑fs
3808 [e]
hă·lō·w
הֲל֧וֹא
[am] not
Adv‑NegPrt
595 [e]
’ā·nō·ḵî
אָנֹכִ֣י
I
Pro‑1cs



 
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗י
a Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
859 [e]
wə·’at·tem
וְאַתֶּם֙
and you
Conj‑w | Pro‑2mp
5650 [e]
‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm
עֲבָדִ֣ים
the servants
N‑mp


؟
 
7586 [e]
lə·šā·’ūl,
לְשָׁא֔וּל
of Saul
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
1262 [e]
bə·rū-
בְּרוּ־
Choose
V‑Qal‑Imp‑mp
 
lā·ḵem
לָכֶ֥ם
for yourselves
Prep | 2mp
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֖ישׁ
a man
N‑ms
3381 [e]
wə·yê·rêḏ
וְיֵרֵ֥ד
and let him come down
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’ê·lāy.
אֵלָֽי׃
to me
Prep | 1cs


1 Samuel 17:9

If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.  



1 Samuel 17:10

And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.  




 
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
And said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
589 [e]
’ă·nî,
אֲנִ֗י
I
Pro‑1cs
2778 [e]
ḥê·rap̄·tî
חֵרַ֛פְתִּי
defy
V‑Piel‑Perf‑1cs
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
4634 [e]
ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ
מַעַרְכ֥וֹת
the armies
N‑fpc
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms



 
3117 [e]
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֣וֹם
day
Art | N‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh;
הַזֶּ֑ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms
5414 [e]
tə·nū-
תְּנוּ־
give
V‑Qal‑Imp‑mp
 

לִ֣י
me
Prep | 1cs



 
376 [e]
’îš,
אִ֔ישׁ
a man
N‑ms
3898 [e]
wə·nil·lā·ḥă·māh
וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖ה
that we may fight
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConjImperf.Cohort‑1cp
3162 [e]
yā·ḥaḏ.
יָֽחַד׃
together
Adv


1 Samuel 17:11

When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.  

8085 [e]
way·yiš·ma‘
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע
And when heard
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁאוּל֙
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
3605 [e]
wə·ḵāl
וְכָל־
and all
Conj‑w | N‑msc
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1697 [e]
diḇ·rê
דִּבְרֵ֥י
words
N‑mpc



 
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י
of the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
428 [e]
hā·’êl·leh;
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
these
Art | Pro‑cp



 
2865 [e]
way·yê·ḥat·tū
וַיֵּחַ֥תּוּ
and they were dismayed
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
3372 [e]
way·yir·’ū
וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ
and afraid
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
3966 [e]
mə·’ōḏ.
מְאֹֽד׃
greatly
Adv
 

פ
 - 
Punc


1 Samuel 17:12

Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth-lehem-judah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.  

1732 [e]
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
וְדָוִד֩
Now David [was]
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
the son
N‑msc
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֨ישׁ
of
N‑ms
673 [e]
’ep̄·rā·ṯî
אֶפְרָתִ֜י
Ephrathite
N‑proper‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh,
הַזֶּ֗ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms
 
mib·bêṯ
מִבֵּ֥ית
of
Prep
1035 [e]
le·ḥem
לֶ֙חֶם֙
Bethlehem
Prep | N‑proper‑fs
3063 [e]
yə·hū·ḏāh,
יְהוּדָ֔ה
Judah
N‑proper‑ms
8034 [e]
ū·šə·mōw
וּשְׁמ֣וֹ
and whose name [was]
Conj‑w | N‑msc | 3ms



 
3448 [e]
yi·šay,
יִשַׁ֔י
Jesse
N‑proper‑ms
 
wə·lōw
וְל֖וֹ
and who had
Conj‑w | Prep | 3ms
8083 [e]
šə·mō·nāh
שְׁמֹנָ֣ה
eight
Number‑ms
1121 [e]
ḇā·nîm;
בָנִ֑ים
sons
N‑mp
376 [e]
wə·hā·’îš
וְהָאִישׁ֙
And the man
Conj‑w, Art | N‑ms
3117 [e]
bî·mê
בִּימֵ֣י
in the days
Prep‑b | N‑mpc
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl,
שָׁא֔וּל
of Saul
N‑proper‑ms
2204 [e]
zā·qên
זָקֵ֖ן
Was old advanced [in years]
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
935 [e]

בָּ֥א
went
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
376 [e]
ḇa·’ă·nā·šîm.
בַאֲנָשִֽׁים׃
men
Prep‑b | N‑mp


1 Samuel 17:13

And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.  

1980 [e]
way·yê·lə·ḵū
וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ
And had gone
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
7969 [e]
šə·lō·šeṯ
שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת
three
Number‑msc
1121 [e]
bə·nê-
בְּנֵֽי־
sons
N‑mpc
3448 [e]
yi·šay
יִשַׁי֙
of Jesse
N‑proper‑ms
1419 [e]
hag·gə·ḏō·lîm,
הַגְּדֹלִ֔ים
the oldest
Art | Adj‑mp
1980 [e]
hā·lə·ḵū
הָלְכ֥וּ
to follow
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
310 [e]
’a·ḥă·rê-
אַחֲרֵי־
after
Prep
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁא֖וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
4421 [e]
lam·mil·ḥā·māh;
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
to the battle
Prep‑l, Art | N‑fs
8034 [e]
wə·šêm
וְשֵׁ֣ם ׀
And the names
Conj‑w | N‑msc
7969 [e]
šə·lō·šeṯ
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת
of three
Number‑msc
1121 [e]
bā·nāw,
בָּנָ֗יו
his sons
N‑mpc | 3ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who
Pro‑r
1980 [e]
hā·lə·ḵū
הָלְכוּ֙
went
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
4421 [e]
bam·mil·ḥā·māh,
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה
to the battle
Prep‑b, Art | N‑fs
446 [e]
’ĕ·lî·’āḇ
אֱלִיאָ֣ב
[were] Eliab
N‑proper‑ms



 
1060 [e]
hab·bə·ḵō·wr,
הַבְּכ֗וֹר
the firstborn
Art | N‑ms
4932 [e]
ū·miš·nê·hū
וּמִשְׁנֵ֙הוּ֙
and next to him
Conj‑w | N‑msc | 3ms



 
41 [e]
’ă·ḇî·nā·ḏāḇ,
אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב
Abinadab
N‑proper‑ms
7992 [e]
wə·haš·šə·li·šî
וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖י
and the third
Conj‑w, Art | Number‑oms
8048 [e]
šam·māh.
שַׁמָּֽה׃
Shammah
N‑proper‑ms


1 Samuel 17:14

And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.  

1732 [e]
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
וְדָוִ֖ד
And David
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
1931 [e]

ה֣וּא
was
Pro‑3ms
6996 [e]
haq·qā·ṭān;
הַקָּטָ֑ן
the youngest
Art | Adj‑ms
7969 [e]
ū·šə·lō·šāh
וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙
And three
Conj‑w | Number‑ms
1419 [e]
hag·gə·ḏō·lîm,
הַגְּדֹלִ֔ים
the oldest
Art | Adj‑mp
1980 [e]
hā·lə·ḵū
הָלְכ֖וּ
followed
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
310 [e]
’a·ḥă·rê
אַחֲרֵ֥י
 - 
Prep
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl.
שָׁאֽוּל׃
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
 
s
ס
 - 
Punc


1 Samuel 17:15

But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father's sheep at Beth-lehem.  

1732 [e]
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
וְדָוִ֛ד
But David
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
1980 [e]
hō·lêḵ
הֹלֵ֥ךְ
went
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
7725 [e]
wā·šāḇ
וָשָׁ֖ב
and returned
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
5921 [e]
mê·‘al
מֵעַ֣ל
occasionally from
Prep‑m
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl;
שָׁא֑וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
7462 [e]
lir·‘ō·wṯ
לִרְע֛וֹת
to feed
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
6629 [e]
ṣōn
צֹ֥אן
sheep
N‑csc
1 [e]
’ā·ḇîw
אָבִ֖יו
of his father
N‑msc | 3ms
 
bêṯ-
בֵּֽית־
at
Prep
1035 [e]
lā·ḥem.
לָֽחֶם׃
Bethlehem
N‑proper‑fs


1 Samuel 17:16

And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.  

5066 [e]
way·yig·gaš
וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ
And drew near
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
7925 [e]
haš·kêm
הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם
morning
V‑Hifil‑InfAbs



 
6150 [e]
wə·ha·‘ă·rêḇ;
וְהַעֲרֵ֑ב
and evening
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑InfAbs
3320 [e]
way·yiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ
וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֖ב
and presented himself
Conj‑w | V‑Hitpael‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
705 [e]
’ar·bā·‘îm
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים
forty
Number‑cp
3117 [e]
yō·wm.
יֽוֹם׃
days
N‑ms
 

פ
 - 
Punc


1 Samuel 17:17

And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren;  

559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
And said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
3448 [e]
yi·šay
יִשַׁ֜י
Jesse
N‑proper‑ms
1732 [e]
lə·ḏā·wiḏ
לְדָוִ֣ד
to David
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms



 
1121 [e]
bə·nōw,
בְּנ֗וֹ
his son
N‑msc | 3ms
3947 [e]
qaḥ-
קַח־
take
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
4994 [e]

נָ֤א
now
Interjection
251 [e]
lə·’a·ḥe·ḵā
לְאַחֶ֙יךָ֙
for your brothers
Prep‑l | N‑mpc | 2ms
374 [e]
’ê·p̄aṯ
אֵיפַ֤ת
an ephah
N‑fsc
7039 [e]
haq·qā·lî
הַקָּלִיא֙
of dried [grain]
Art | N‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh,
הַזֶּ֔ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms
6235 [e]
wa·‘ă·śā·rāh
וַעֲשָׂרָ֥ה
and ten [loaves]
Conj‑w | Number‑ms



 
3899 [e]
le·ḥem
לֶ֖חֶם
of bread
N‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh;
הַזֶּ֑ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms
7323 [e]
wə·hā·rêṣ
וְהָרֵ֥ץ
and run
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑Imp‑ms
4264 [e]
ham·ma·ḥă·neh
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה
at the camp
Art | N‑cs



 
251 [e]
lə·’a·ḥe·ḵā.
לְאַחֶֽיךָ׃
to your brothers
Prep‑l | N‑mpc | 2ms


1 Samuel 17:18

and carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.  

853 [e]
wə·’êṯ
וְ֠אֵת
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
6235 [e]
‘ă·śe·reṯ
עֲשֶׂ֜רֶת
ten
Number‑msc
2757 [e]
ḥă·ri·ṣê
חֲרִצֵ֤י
cuts
N‑mpc
2461 [e]
he·ḥā·lāḇ
הֶֽחָלָב֙
cheeses
Art | N‑ms
428 [e]
hā·’êl·leh,
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
these
Art | Pro‑cp
935 [e]
tā·ḇî
תָּבִ֖יא
carry
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑2ms
8269 [e]
lə·śar-
לְשַׂר־
to the captain
Prep‑l | N‑msc



 
505 [e]
hā·’ā·lep̄;
הָאָ֑לֶף
of [their] thousand
Art | Number‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
251 [e]
’a·ḥe·ḵā
אַחֶ֙יךָ֙
your brothers
N‑mpc | 2ms
6485 [e]
tip̄·qōḏ
תִּפְקֹ֣ד
see how
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms



 
7965 [e]
lə·šā·lō·wm,
לְשָׁל֔וֹם
fare
Prep‑l | N‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
6161 [e]
‘ă·rub·bā·ṯām
עֲרֻבָּתָ֖ם
news of them
N‑fsc | 3mp
3947 [e]
tiq·qāḥ.
תִּקָּֽח׃
bring back
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms


1 Samuel 17:19

Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.  




 
7586 [e]
wə·šā·’ūl
וְשָׁא֤וּל
And Saul
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms



 
1992 [e]
wə·hêm·māh
וְהֵ֙מָּה֙
and they
Conj‑w | Pro‑3mp
3605 [e]
wə·ḵāl
וְכָל־
and all
Conj‑w | N‑msc
582 [e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
the men
N‑msc



 
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms
6010 [e]
bə·‘ê·meq
בְּעֵ֖מֶק
[were] in the Valley of Elah
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑fs



 
425 [e]
hā·’ê·lāh;
הָֽאֵלָ֑ה
of Elah
N‑proper‑ms
3898 [e]
nil·ḥā·mîm
נִלְחָמִ֖ים
fighting
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑mp
5973 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
with
Prep
6430 [e]
pə·liš·tîm.
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp


1 Samuel 17:20

And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.  

7925 [e]
way·yaš·kêm
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם
So rose early
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֜ד
David
N‑proper‑ms



 
1242 [e]
bab·bō·qer,
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר
in the morning
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms
5203 [e]
way·yiṭ·ṭōš
וַיִּטֹּ֤שׁ
and left
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
6629 [e]
haṣ·ṣōn
הַצֹּאן֙
the sheep
Art | N‑cs
5921 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
with
Prep



 
8104 [e]
šō·mêr,
שֹׁמֵ֔ר
a keeper
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms



 
5375 [e]
way·yiś·śā
וַיִּשָּׂ֣א
and took [the things]
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms



 
1980 [e]
way·yê·leḵ,
וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ
and went
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
834 [e]
ka·’ă·šer
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר
as
Prep‑k | Pro‑r
6680 [e]
ṣiw·wā·hū
צִוָּ֖הוּ
had commanded him
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3ms | 3ms
3448 [e]
yi·šāy;
יִשָׁ֑י
Jesse
N‑proper‑ms
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹא֙
and he came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms



 
4570 [e]
ham·ma‘·gā·lāh,
הַמַּעְגָּ֔לָה
to the camp
Art | N‑ms | 3fs
2428 [e]
wə·ha·ḥa·yil,
וְהַחַ֗יִל
and as the army
Conj‑w, Art | N‑ms
3318 [e]
hay·yō·ṣê
הַיֹּצֵא֙
was going out
Art | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
4634 [e]
ham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh,
הַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה
the fight
Art | N‑fs
7321 [e]
wə·hê·rê·‘ū
וְהֵרֵ֖עוּ
and shouting
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑3cp
4421 [e]
bam·mil·ḥā·māh.
בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
for the battle
Prep‑b, Art | N‑fs


1 Samuel 17:21

For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.  




 
6186 [e]
wat·ta·‘ă·rōḵ
וַתַּעֲרֹ֤ךְ
For had drawn up in battle array
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3fs
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
6430 [e]
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm,
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
and the Philistines
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑mp
4634 [e]
ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh
מַעֲרָכָ֖ה
army
N‑fs
7122 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֥את
against
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
4634 [e]
ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh.
מַעֲרָכָֽה׃
army
N‑fs


1 Samuel 17:22

And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.  



1 Samuel 17:23

And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them.  

1931 [e]
wə·hū
וְה֣וּא ׀
And as he
Conj‑w | Pro‑3ms
1696 [e]
mə·ḏab·bêr
מְדַבֵּ֣ר
talked
V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑ms
5973 [e]
‘im·mām,
עִמָּ֗ם
with them
Prep | 3mp



 
2009 [e]
wə·hin·nêh
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
and there was
Conj‑w | Interjection
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
the champion
N‑msc



 
1143 [e]
hab·bê·na·yim
הַבֵּנַ֡יִם
the champion
Art | N‑md
5927 [e]
‘ō·w·leh
עוֹלֶ֞ה
coming up
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
1555 [e]
gā·lə·yāṯ
גָּלְיָת֩
Goliath
N‑proper‑ms
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms



 
8034 [e]
šə·mōw
שְׁמ֤וֹ
by name
N‑msc | 3ms
1661 [e]
mig·gaṯ
מִגַּת֙
of Gath
Prep‑m | N‑proper‑fs
 
mim·ma·‘ă·rō·wṯ
[ממערות]
 - 
Prep‑m | N‑fpc
4630 [e]
mim·ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ
(מִמַּעַרְכ֣וֹת‪‬)
from the armies of
Prep‑m | N‑fpc



 
6430 [e]
pə·liš·tîm,
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp
1696 [e]
way·ḏab·bêr
וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר
and he spoke
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms



 
1697 [e]
kad·də·ḇā·rîm
כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים
according to words
Prep‑k, Art | N‑mp
428 [e]
hā·’êl·leh;
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
these
Art | Pro‑cp
8085 [e]
way·yiš·ma‘
וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע
so heard [them]
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ.
דָּוִֽד׃
David
N‑proper‑ms


1 Samuel 17:24

And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.  

3605 [e]
wə·ḵōl
וְכֹל֙
And all
Conj‑w | N‑msc
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
the men
N‑msc



 
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms
7200 [e]
bir·’ō·w·ṯām
בִּרְאוֹתָ֖ם
when they saw
Prep‑b | V‑Qal‑Inf | 3mp
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM



 
376 [e]
hā·’îš;
הָאִ֑ישׁ
the man
Art | N‑ms
5127 [e]
way·yā·nu·sū
וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙
and fled
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
6440 [e]
mip·pā·nāw,
מִפָּנָ֔יו
from him
Prep‑m | N‑cpc | 3ms
3372 [e]
way·yî·rə·’ū
וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ
and were afraid
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
3966 [e]
mə·’ōḏ.
מְאֹֽד׃
dreadfully
Adv


1 Samuel 17:25

And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father's house free in Israel.  




 
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀
So said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
the men
N‑msc
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms
7200 [e]
har·rə·’î·ṯem
הַרְּאִיתֶם֙
have you seen
V‑Qal‑Perf‑2mp
376 [e]
hā·’îš
הָאִ֤ישׁ
man
Art | N‑ms


؟
 
5927 [e]
hā·‘ō·leh
הָֽעֹלֶה֙
who has come up
Art | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh,
הַזֶּ֔ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms
3588 [e]

כִּ֛י
surely
Conj
2778 [e]
lə·ḥā·rêp̄
לְחָרֵ֥ף
to defy
Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
Israel
N‑proper‑ms



 
5927 [e]
‘ō·leh;
עֹלֶ֑ה
he has come up
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms



 
1961 [e]
wə·hā·yāh
וְֽ֠הָיָה
and it shall be [that]
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
376 [e]
hā·’îš
הָאִ֨ישׁ
the man
Art | N‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
who
Pro‑r
5221 [e]
yak·ken·nū
יַכֶּ֜נּוּ
kills him
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms | 3mse
6238 [e]
ya‘·šə·ren·nū
יַעְשְׁרֶ֥נּוּ
will enrich
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms | 3mse
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ׀
the king
Art | N‑ms



 
6239 [e]
‘ō·šer
עֹ֣שֶׁר
with riches
N‑ms
1419 [e]
gā·ḏō·wl,
גָּד֗וֹל
great
Adj‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM



 
1323 [e]
bit·tōw
בִּתּוֹ֙
his daughter
N‑fsc | 3ms
5414 [e]
yit·ten-
יִתֶּן־
will give
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
 
lōw,
ל֔וֹ
him
Prep | 3ms
853 [e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵת֙
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
1004 [e]
bêṯ
בֵּ֣ית
house
N‑msc
1 [e]
’ā·ḇîw,
אָבִ֔יו
of his father
N‑msc | 3ms
6213 [e]
ya·‘ă·śeh
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה
give
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
2670 [e]
ḥā·p̄ə·šî
חָפְשִׁ֖י
exemption [from taxes]
Adj‑ms
3478 [e]
bə·yiś·rā·’êl.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
in Israel
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑ms


1 Samuel 17:26

And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?  

559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
And spoke
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֗ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶֽל־
to
Prep
582 [e]
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
הָאֲנָשִׁ֞ים
the men
Art | N‑mp
5975 [e]
hā·‘ō·mə·ḏîm
הָעֹמְדִ֣ים
who stood
Art | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
5973 [e]
‘im·mōw
עִמּוֹ֮
by him
Prep | 3ms



 
559 [e]
lê·mōr
לֵאמֹר֒
saying
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
4100 [e]
mah-
מַה־
what
Interrog
6213 [e]
yê·‘ā·śeh,
יֵּעָשֶׂ֗ה
shall be done
V‑Nifal‑Imperf‑3ms
376 [e]
lā·’îš
לָאִישׁ֙
for the man
Prep‑l, Art | N‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who
Pro‑r
5221 [e]
yak·keh
יַכֶּה֙
kills
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM



 
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣י
Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
1975 [e]
hal·lāz,
הַלָּ֔ז
this
Pro‑ms
5493 [e]
wə·hê·sîr
וְהֵסִ֥יר
and takes away
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑3ms
2781 [e]
ḥer·pāh
חֶרְפָּ֖ה
the reproach
N‑fs
5921 [e]
mê·‘al
מֵעַ֣ל
from
Prep‑m


؟
 
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl;
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]

כִּ֣י
for
Conj
4310 [e]
mî,
מִ֗י
who [is]
Interrog



 
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֤י
Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
6189 [e]
he·‘ā·rêl
הֶֽעָרֵל֙
uncircumcised
Art | Adj‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh,
הַזֶּ֔ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms
3588 [e]

כִּ֣י
that
Conj
2778 [e]
ḥê·rêp̄,
חֵרֵ֔ף
he should defy
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3ms
4634 [e]
ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ
מַעַרְכ֖וֹת
the armies
N‑fpc
430 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hîm
אֱלֹהִ֥ים
of the God
N‑mp


؟
 
2416 [e]
ḥay·yîm.
חַיִּֽים׃
living
Adj‑mp


1 Samuel 17:27

And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.  

559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
and answered
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
 
lōw
לוֹ֙
him
Prep | 3ms
5971 [e]
hā·‘ām,
הָעָ֔ם
the people
Art | N‑ms



 
1697 [e]
kad·dā·ḇār
כַּדָּבָ֥ר
in manner
Prep‑k, Art | N‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh
הַזֶּ֖ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms



 
559 [e]
lê·mōr;
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
3541 [e]
kōh
כֹּ֣ה
so
Adv
6213 [e]
yê·‘ā·śeh,
יֵעָשֶׂ֔ה
shall it be done
V‑Nifal‑Imperf‑3ms
376 [e]
lā·’îš
לָאִ֖ישׁ
for the man
Prep‑l, Art | N‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who
Pro‑r
5221 [e]
yak·ken·nū.
יַכֶּֽנּוּ׃
kills him
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms | 3mse


1 Samuel 17:28

And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab's anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.  

8085 [e]
way·yiš·ma‘
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע
And heard
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
446 [e]
’ĕ·lî·’āḇ
אֱלִיאָב֙
Eliab
N‑proper‑ms
251 [e]
’ā·ḥîw
אָחִ֣יו
brother
N‑msc | 3ms
1419 [e]
hag·gā·ḏō·wl,
הַגָּד֔וֹל
his oldest
Art | Adj‑ms
1696 [e]
bə·ḏab·bə·rōw
בְּדַבְּר֖וֹ
when he spoke
Prep‑b | V‑Piel‑Inf | 3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
376 [e]
hā·’ă·nā·šîm;
הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים
the men
Art | N‑mp
2734 [e]
way·yi·ḥar-
וַיִּֽחַר־
and was aroused
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
639 [e]
’ap̄
אַף֩
anger
N‑msc
446 [e]
’ĕ·lî·’āḇ
אֱלִיאָ֨ב
of Eliab
N‑proper‑ms



 
1732 [e]
bə·ḏā·wiḏ
בְּדָוִ֜ד
against David
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑ms



 
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀
and he said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
4100 [e]
lām·māh-
לָמָּה־
why
Interrog
2088 [e]
zeh
זֶּ֣ה
[is] this
Pro‑ms
3381 [e]
yā·raḏ·tā,
יָרַ֗דְתָּ
[that] you came down
V‑Qal‑Perf‑2ms
5921 [e]
wə·‘al-
וְעַל־
and with
Conj‑w | Prep
4310 [e]

מִ֨י
whom
Interrog
5203 [e]
nā·ṭaš·tā
נָטַ֜שְׁתָּ
have you left
V‑Qal‑Perf‑2ms
4592 [e]
mə·‘aṭ
מְעַ֨ט
few
Adj‑msc
6629 [e]
haṣ·ṣōn
הַצֹּ֤אן
sheep
Art | N‑cs
2007 [e]
hā·hên·nāh
הָהֵ֙נָּה֙
those
Art | Pro‑3fp


؟
 
4057 [e]
bam·miḏ·bār,
בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר
in the wilderness
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms
589 [e]
’ă·nî
אֲנִ֧י
I
Pro‑1cs
3045 [e]
yā·ḏa‘·tî
יָדַ֣עְתִּי
know
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM



 
2087 [e]
zə·ḏō·nə·ḵā,
זְדֹנְךָ֗
your pride
N‑msc | 2ms
853 [e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵת֙
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
7455 [e]
rō·a‘
רֹ֣עַ
the insolence
N‑msc



 
3824 [e]
lə·ḇā·ḇe·ḵā,
לְבָבֶ֔ךָ
of your heart
N‑msc | 2ms
3588 [e]
kî,
כִּ֗י
for
Conj
4616 [e]
lə·ma·‘an
לְמַ֛עַן
 - 
Conj
7200 [e]
rə·’ō·wṯ
רְא֥וֹת
to see
V‑Qal‑Inf
4421 [e]
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה
the battle
Art | N‑fs
3381 [e]
yā·rā·ḏə·tā.
יָרָֽדְתָּ׃
you have come down
V‑Qal‑Perf‑2ms


1 Samuel 17:29

And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?  




 
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
And said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
4100 [e]
meh
מֶ֥ה
what
Interrog


؟
 
6213 [e]
‘ā·śî·ṯî
עָשִׂ֖יתִי
have I done
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
6258 [e]
‘āt·tāh;
עָ֑תָּה
now
Adv
3808 [e]
hă·lō·w
הֲל֖וֹא
not
Adv‑NegPrt
1697 [e]
dā·ḇār
דָּבָ֥ר
a cause
N‑ms


؟
 
1931 [e]
hū.
הֽוּא׃
is [there]
Pro‑3ms


1 Samuel 17:30

And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.  

5437 [e]
way·yis·sōḇ
וַיִּסֹּ֤ב
and he turned
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
681 [e]
mê·’eṣ·lōw
מֵֽאֶצְלוֹ֙
from him
Prep‑m | 3ms



 
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
toward another
Prep
4136 [e]
mūl
מ֣וּל
toward
Prep
312 [e]
’a·ḥêr,
אַחֵ֔ר
another
Adj‑ms
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
and said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms



 
1697 [e]
kad·dā·ḇār
כַּדָּבָ֣ר
thing
Prep‑k, Art | N‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh;
הַזֶּ֑ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms
7725 [e]
way·ši·ḇu·hū
וַיְשִׁבֻ֤הוּ
and answered him
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3mp | 3ms
5971 [e]
hā·‘ām
הָעָם֙
these people
Art | N‑ms
1697 [e]
dā·ḇār,
דָּבָ֔ר
answered
N‑ms
1697 [e]
kad·dā·ḇār
כַּדָּבָ֖ר
as the ones [did]
Prep‑k, Art | N‑ms
7223 [e]
hā·ri·šō·wn.
הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃
first
Art | Adj‑ms


1 Samuel 17:31

And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.  

8085 [e]
way·yəš·šā·mə·‘ū
וַיְּשָּֽׁמְעוּ֙‪‬
And when were heard
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1697 [e]
had·də·ḇā·rîm,
הַדְּבָרִ֔ים
the words
Art | N‑mp
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
which
Pro‑r



 
1696 [e]
dib·ber
דִּבֶּ֣ר
spoke
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ;
דָּוִ֑ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
5046 [e]
way·yag·gi·ḏū
וַיַּגִּ֥דוּ
and they reported [them]
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
6440 [e]
lip̄·nê-
לִפְנֵֽי־
to
Prep‑l | N‑mpc



 
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁא֖וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
3947 [e]
way·yiq·qā·ḥê·hū.
וַיִּקָּחֵֽהוּ׃
and he sent for him
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3ms


1 Samuel 17:32

And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.  

559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
And said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl,
שָׁא֔וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
408 [e]
’al-
אַל־
no
Adv
5307 [e]
yip·pōl
יִפֹּ֥ל
let fail
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
3820 [e]
lêḇ-
לֵב־
heart
N‑msc
120 [e]
’ā·ḏām
אָדָ֖ם
of man
N‑ms
5921 [e]
‘ā·lāw;
עָלָ֑יו
because of him
Prep | 3ms
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·də·ḵā
עַבְדְּךָ֣
your servant
N‑msc | 2ms
1980 [e]
yê·lêḵ,
יֵלֵ֔ךְ
will go
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
3898 [e]
wə·nil·ḥam
וְנִלְחַ֖ם
and fight
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
5973 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
with
Prep
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֥י
Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh.
הַזֶּֽה׃
this
Art | Pro‑ms


1 Samuel 17:33

And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.  

559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
And said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁא֜וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֗ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
3808 [e]

לֹ֤א
not
Adv‑NegPrt
3201 [e]
ṯū·ḵal
תוּכַל֙
You are able
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms
1980 [e]
lā·le·ḵeṯ
לָלֶ֙כֶת֙
to go
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
against
Prep
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣י
Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh,
הַזֶּ֔ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms
3898 [e]
lə·hil·lā·ḥêm
לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם
to fight
Prep‑l | V‑Nifal‑Inf
5973 [e]
‘im·mōw;
עִמּ֑וֹ
with him
Prep | 3ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
for
Conj



 
5288 [e]
na·‘ar
נַ֣עַר
a youth
N‑ms
859 [e]
’at·tāh,
אַ֔תָּה
you [are]
Pro‑2ms
1931 [e]
wə·hū
וְה֛וּא
and he
Conj‑w | Pro‑3ms
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֥ישׁ
a man
N‑msc
4421 [e]
mil·ḥā·māh
מִלְחָמָ֖ה
of war
N‑fs
5271 [e]
min·nə·‘u·rāw.
מִנְּעֻרָֽיו׃
from his youth
Prep‑m | N‑mpc | 3ms
 
s
ס
 - 
Punc


1 Samuel 17:34

And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father's sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:  

559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
But said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl,
שָׁא֔וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
7462 [e]
rō·‘eh
רֹעֶ֨ה
kept
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
1961 [e]
hā·yāh
הָיָ֧ה
used to keep
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·də·ḵā
עַבְדְּךָ֛
Your servant
N‑msc | 2ms
1 [e]
lə·’ā·ḇîw
לְאָבִ֖יו
of his father
Prep‑l | N‑msc | 3ms



 
6629 [e]
baṣ·ṣōn;
בַּצֹּ֑אן
sheep
Prep‑b, Art | N‑cs
935 [e]
ū·ḇā
וּבָ֤א
and when came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms



 
738 [e]
hā·’ă·rî
הָֽאֲרִי֙
a lion
Art | N‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
or
Conj‑w | DirObjM



 
1677 [e]
had·dō·wḇ,
הַדּ֔וֹב
a bear
Art | N‑ms
5375 [e]
wə·nā·śā
וְנָשָׂ֥א
and took
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
7716 [e]
śeh
שֶׂ֖ה
a lamb
N‑ms



 
5739 [e]
mê·hā·‘ê·ḏer.
מֵהָעֵֽדֶר׃
out of the flock
Prep‑m, Art | N‑ms


1 Samuel 17:35

and I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.  

3318 [e]
wə·yā·ṣā·ṯî
וְיָצָ֧אתִי
and I went out
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑1cs
310 [e]
’a·ḥă·rāw
אַחֲרָ֛יו
after it
Prep | 3ms
5221 [e]
wə·hik·ki·ṯîw
וְהִכִּתִ֖יו
and struck it
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑1cs | 3ms
5337 [e]
wə·hiṣ·ṣal·tî
וְהִצַּ֣לְתִּי
and delivered [the lamb]
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑1cs



 
6310 [e]
mip·pîw;
מִפִּ֑יו
from its mouth
Prep‑m | N‑msc | 3ms
6965 [e]
way·yā·qām
וַיָּ֣קָם
and when it arose
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
5921 [e]
‘ā·lay,
עָלַ֔י
against me
Prep | 1cs
2388 [e]
wə·he·ḥĕ·zaq·tî
וְהֶחֱזַ֙קְתִּי֙
and I caught [it]
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑1cs



 
2206 [e]
biz·qā·nōw,
בִּזְקָנ֔וֹ
by its beard
Prep‑b | N‑csc | 3ms
5221 [e]
wə·hik·ki·ṯîw
וְהִכִּתִ֖יו
and struck
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑1cs | 3ms
4191 [e]
wa·hă·mî·tîw.
וַהֲמִיתִּֽיו׃
and killed it
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑1cs | 3ms


1 Samuel 17:36

Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.  

1571 [e]
gam
גַּ֧ם
Both
Conj
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶֽת־
 - 
DirObjM
738 [e]
hā·’ă·rî
הָאֲרִ֛י
lion
Art | N‑ms
1571 [e]
gam-
גַּם־
and
Conj



 
1677 [e]
had·dō·wḇ
הַדּ֖וֹב
bear
Art | N‑ms
5221 [e]
hik·kāh
הִכָּ֣ה
has killed
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·de·ḵā;
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
Your servant
N‑msc | 2ms
1961 [e]
wə·hā·yāh
וְֽ֠הָיָה
and will be
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י
Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
6189 [e]
he·‘ā·rêl
הֶעָרֵ֤ל
uncircumcised
Art | Adj‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh
הַזֶּה֙
this
Art | Pro‑ms
259 [e]
kə·’a·ḥaḏ
כְּאַחַ֣ד
like one
Prep‑k | Number‑ms
1992 [e]
mê·hem,
מֵהֶ֔ם
of them
Prep‑m | Pro‑3mp
3588 [e]

כִּ֣י
seeing
Conj
2778 [e]
ḥê·rêp̄,
חֵרֵ֔ף
he has defied
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3ms
4634 [e]
ma·‘ar·ḵōṯ
מַעַרְכֹ֖ת
the armies
N‑fpc
430 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hîm
אֱלֹהִ֥ים
of the God
N‑mp
2416 [e]
ḥay·yîm.
חַיִּֽים׃
living
Adj‑mp
 
s
ס
 - 
Punc


1 Samuel 17:37

David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.  

559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּאמֶר֮
Moreover said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֒
David
N‑proper‑ms
3068 [e]
Yah·weh
יְהוָ֗ה
Yahweh
N‑proper‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who
Pro‑r
5337 [e]
hiṣ·ṣi·la·nî
הִצִּלַ֜נִי
delivered me
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms | 1cs
3027 [e]
mî·yaḏ
מִיַּ֤ד
from the paw
Prep‑m | N‑fsc



 
738 [e]
hā·’ă·rî
הָֽאֲרִי֙
of the lion
Art | N‑ms
3027 [e]
ū·mî·yaḏ
וּמִיַּ֣ד
and from the paw
Conj‑w, Prep‑m | N‑fsc



 
1677 [e]
had·dōḇ,
הַדֹּ֔ב
of the bear
Art | N‑ms
1931 [e]

ה֣וּא
He
Pro‑3ms
5337 [e]
yaṣ·ṣî·lê·nî,
יַצִּילֵ֔נִי
will deliver me
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms | 1cs
3027 [e]
mî·yaḏ
מִיַּ֥ד
from the hand
Prep‑m | N‑fsc
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י
of Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh;
הַזֶּ֑ה
This
Art | Pro‑ms
 
s
ס
 - 
Punc
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
and said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁא֤וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms



 
1980 [e]
lêḵ,
לֵ֔ךְ
go
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
3068 [e]
Yah·weh
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
and Yahweh
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
1961 [e]
yih·yeh
יִהְיֶ֥ה
be
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
5973 [e]
‘im·māḵ.
עִמָּֽךְ׃
with you
Prep | 2fs


1 Samuel 17:38

And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.  

3847 [e]
way·yal·bêš
וַיַּלְבֵּ֨שׁ
So clothed
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁא֤וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms



 
4055 [e]
mad·dāw,
מַדָּ֔יו
with his armor
N‑mpc | 3ms
5414 [e]
wə·nā·ṯan
וְנָתַ֛ן
and he put
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
6959 [e]
qō·w·ḇa‘
ק֥וֹבַע
a helmet
N‑msc
5178 [e]
nə·ḥō·šeṯ
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת
bronze
N‑fs
5921 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
on
Prep



 
7218 [e]
rō·šōw;
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ
his head
N‑msc | 3ms
3847 [e]
way·yal·bêš
וַיַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ
and he clothed
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’ō·ṯōw
אֹת֖וֹ
him
DirObjM | 3ms
8302 [e]
šir·yō·wn.
שִׁרְיֽוֹן׃
with a coat of mail
N‑ms


1 Samuel 17:39

And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.  

2296 [e]
way·yaḥ·gōr
וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר
And fastened
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֣ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
2719 [e]
ḥar·bōw
חַ֠רְבּוֹ
his sword
N‑fsc | 3ms
5921 [e]
mê·‘al
מֵעַ֨ל
on
Prep‑m



 
4055 [e]
lə·mad·dāw
לְמַדָּ֜יו
to his armor
Prep‑l | N‑mpc | 3ms
2974 [e]
way·yō·’el
וַיֹּ֣אֶל
and tried
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms



 
1980 [e]
lā·le·ḵeṯ
לָלֶכֶת֮
to walk
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
3588 [e]

כִּ֣י
for
Conj
3808 [e]
lō-
לֹֽא־
not
Adv‑NegPrt
5254 [e]
nis·sāh
נִסָּה֒
he had tested [them]
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3ms
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
and said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֜ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl,
שָׁא֗וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
3808 [e]

לֹ֥א
cannot
Adv‑NegPrt
3201 [e]
’ū·ḵal
אוּכַ֛ל
I
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑1cs
1980 [e]
lā·le·ḵeṯ
לָלֶ֥כֶת
walk
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf



 
428 [e]
bā·’êl·leh
בָּאֵ֖לֶּה
with these
Prep‑b | Pro‑cp
3588 [e]

כִּ֣י
for
Conj
3808 [e]

לֹ֣א
not
Adv‑NegPrt
5254 [e]
nis·sî·ṯî;
נִסִּ֑יתִי
I have tested [them]
V‑Piel‑Perf‑1cs
5493 [e]
way·si·rêm
וַיְסִרֵ֥ם
so took them
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3mp
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֖ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
5921 [e]
mê·‘ā·lāw.
מֵעָלָֽיו׃
off
Prep‑m | 3ms


1 Samuel 17:40

And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.  

3947 [e]
way·yiq·qaḥ
וַיִּקַּ֨ח
And he took
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
4731 [e]
maq·lōw
מַקְל֜וֹ
his staff
N‑msc | 3ms



 
3027 [e]
bə·yā·ḏōw,
בְּיָד֗וֹ
in his hand
Prep‑b | N‑fsc | 3ms
977 [e]
way·yiḇ·ḥar-
וַיִּבְחַר־
and he chose
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
 
lōw
ל֣וֹ
for himself
Prep | 3ms
2568 [e]
ḥă·miš·šāh
חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה
five
Number‑ms
2512 [e]
ḥal·lu·qê-
חַלֻּקֵֽי־
smooth
N‑mpc
68 [e]
’ă·ḇā·nîm
אֲבָנִ֣ים ׀
stones
N‑fp
4480 [e]
min-
מִן־
from
Prep



 
5158 [e]
han·na·ḥal
הַנַּ֡חַל
the brook
Art | N‑ms
7760 [e]
way·yā·śem
וַיָּ֣שֶׂם
and put
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’ō·ṯām
אֹ֠תָם
them
DirObjM | 3mp
3627 [e]
biḵ·lî
בִּכְלִ֨י
in a bag
Prep‑b | N‑msc
7462 [e]
hā·rō·‘îm
הָרֹעִ֧ים
of shepherd
Art | V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
834 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
which
Pro‑r
 
lōw
ל֛וֹ
he had
Prep | 3ms



 
3219 [e]
ū·ḇay·yal·qūṭ
וּבַיַּלְק֖וּט
and in a pouch
Conj‑w, Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms
7050 [e]
wə·qal·lə·‘ōw
וְקַלְּע֣וֹ
and his sling was
Conj‑w | N‑msc | 3ms



 
3027 [e]
ḇə·yā·ḏōw;
בְיָד֑וֹ
in his hand
Prep‑b | N‑fsc | 3ms
5066 [e]
way·yig·gaš
וַיִּגַּ֖שׁ
and he drew near
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî.
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms


1 Samuel 17:41

And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him.  

1980 [e]
way·yê·leḵ
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙
So came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
1980 [e]
hō·lêḵ
הֹלֵ֥ךְ
on
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
7131 [e]
wə·qā·rêḇ
וְקָרֵ֖ב
and [began] drawing near
Conj‑w | Adj‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ;
דָּוִ֑ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
376 [e]
wə·hā·’îš
וְהָאִ֛ישׁ
and the man [went]
Conj‑w, Art | N‑ms
5375 [e]
nō·śê
נֹשֵׂ֥א
who bore
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
6793 [e]
haṣ·ṣin·nāh
הַצִּנָּ֖ה
the shield
Art | N‑fs
6440 [e]
lə·p̄ā·nāw.
לְפָנָֽיו׃
before him
Prep‑l | N‑cpc | 3ms


1 Samuel 17:42

And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.  




 
5027 [e]
way·yab·bêṭ
וַיַּבֵּ֧ט
And when looked about
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
7200 [e]
way·yir·’eh
וַיִּרְאֶ֥ה
and saw
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM



 
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֖ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
959 [e]
way·yiḇ·zê·hū;
וַיִּבְזֵ֑הוּ
and he disdained him
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
for
Conj
1961 [e]
hā·yāh
הָיָ֣ה
he was [only]
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms



 
5288 [e]
na·‘ar,
נַ֔עַר
a youth
N‑ms



 
132 [e]
wə·’aḏ·mō·nî
וְאַדְמֹנִ֖י
and ruddy
Conj‑w | Adj‑ms
5973 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
and
Prep
3303 [e]
yə·p̄êh
יְפֵ֥ה
a fair
Adj‑msc
4758 [e]
mar·’eh.
מַרְאֶֽה׃
good-looking
N‑ms


1 Samuel 17:43

And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.  

559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
So said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
David
N‑proper‑ms



 
3611 [e]
hă·ḵe·leḇ
הֲכֶ֣לֶב
[am] a dog
Art | N‑ms
595 [e]
’ā·nō·ḵî,
אָנֹ֔כִי
I
Pro‑1cs
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
that
Conj
859 [e]
’at·tāh
אַתָּ֥ה
you
Pro‑2ms
935 [e]
ḇā-
בָֽא־
come
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
413 [e]
’ê·lay
אֵלַ֖י
to me
Prep | 1cs


؟
 
4731 [e]
bam·maq·lō·wṯ;
בַּמַּקְל֑וֹת
with sticks
Prep‑b, Art | N‑mp
7043 [e]
way·qal·lêl
וַיְקַלֵּ֧ל
and cursed
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֖ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
430 [e]
bê·lō·hāw.
בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃
by his gods
Prep‑b | N‑mpc | 3ms


1 Samuel 17:44

And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.  

559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
And said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ;
דָּוִ֑ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
1980 [e]
lə·ḵāh
לְכָ֣ה
come
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms | 3fs
413 [e]
’ê·lay,
אֵלַ֔י
to me
Prep | 1cs
5414 [e]
wə·’et·tə·nāh
וְאֶתְּנָה֙
and I will give
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjImperf.Cohort‑1cs
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1320 [e]
bə·śā·rə·ḵā,
בְּשָׂ֣רְךָ֔
your flesh
N‑msc | 2ms
5775 [e]
lə·‘ō·wp̄
לְע֥וֹף
to the birds
Prep‑l | N‑msc



 
8064 [e]
haš·šā·ma·yim
הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם
of the air
Art | N‑mp
929 [e]
ū·lə·ḇe·hĕ·maṯ
וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת
and the beasts of
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | N‑fsc
7704 [e]
haś·śā·ḏeh.
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
the field
Art | N‑ms
 
s
ס
 - 
Punc


1 Samuel 17:45

Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.  

559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
And said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
859 [e]
’at·tāh
אַתָּה֙
You
Pro‑2ms
935 [e]

בָּ֣א
come
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
413 [e]
’ê·lay,
אֵלַ֔י
to me
Prep | 1cs



 
2719 [e]
bə·ḥe·reḇ
בְּחֶ֖רֶב
with a sword
Prep‑b | N‑fs



 
2595 [e]
ū·ḇa·ḥă·nîṯ
וּבַחֲנִ֣ית
and with a spear
Conj‑w, Prep‑b, Art | N‑fs



 
3591 [e]
ū·ḇə·ḵî·ḏō·wn;
וּבְכִיד֑וֹן
and with a javelin
Conj‑w, Prep‑b | N‑ms
595 [e]
wə·’ā·nō·ḵî
וְאָנֹכִ֣י
but I
Conj‑w | Pro‑1cs
935 [e]
ḇā-
בָֽא־
come
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
413 [e]
’ê·le·ḵā,
אֵלֶ֗יךָ
to you
Prep | 2ms
8034 [e]
bə·šêm
בְּשֵׁם֙
in the name
Prep‑b | N‑msc
3068 [e]
Yah·weh
יְהוָ֣ה
of Yahweh
N‑proper‑ms



 
6635 [e]
ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ,
צְבָא֔וֹת
of hosts
N‑cp
430 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hê
אֱלֹהֵ֛י
the God
N‑mpc
4634 [e]
ma·‘ar·ḵō·wṯ
מַעַרְכ֥וֹת
of the armies
N‑fpc



 
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
whom
Pro‑r
2778 [e]
ḥê·rap̄·tā.
חֵרַֽפְתָּ׃
you have defied
V‑Piel‑Perf‑2ms


1 Samuel 17:46

This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.  

3117 [e]
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֣וֹם
Day
Art | N‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh
הַזֶּ֡ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms
5462 [e]
yə·sag·ger·ḵā
יְסַגֶּרְךָ֩
will deliver you
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑3ms | 2ms
3068 [e]
Yah·weh
יְהוָ֨ה
Yahweh
N‑proper‑ms



 
3027 [e]
bə·yā·ḏî
בְּיָדִ֜י
into my hand
Prep‑b | N‑fsc | 1cs
5221 [e]
wə·hik·kî·ṯi·ḵā,
וְהִכִּיתִ֗ךָ
and I will strike you
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑1cs | 2ms
5493 [e]
wa·hă·si·rō·ṯî
וַהֲסִרֹתִ֤י
and take
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑1cs
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
7218 [e]
rō·šə·ḵā
רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙
your head
N‑msc | 2ms
5921 [e]
mê·‘ā·le·ḵā,
מֵעָלֶ֔יךָ
from you
Prep‑m | 2ms
5414 [e]
wə·nā·ṯat·tî
וְנָ֨תַתִּ֜י
and I will give
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑1cs
6297 [e]
pe·ḡer
פֶּ֣גֶר
the carcasses
N‑msc
4264 [e]
ma·ḥă·nêh
מַחֲנֵ֤ה
of the camp
N‑csc
6430 [e]
p̄ə·liš·tîm
פְלִשְׁתִּים֙
of the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp
3117 [e]
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֣וֹם
day
Art | N‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh,
הַזֶּ֔ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms
5775 [e]
lə·‘ō·wp̄
לְע֥וֹף
to the birds
Prep‑l | N‑msc



 
8064 [e]
haš·šā·ma·yim
הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם
of the air
Art | N‑mp
2416 [e]
ū·lə·ḥay·yaṯ
וּלְחַיַּ֣ת
and the wild beasts
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | N‑fsc



 
776 [e]
hā·’ā·reṣ;
הָאָ֑רֶץ
of the earth
Art | N‑fs
3045 [e]
wə·yê·ḏə·‘ū
וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙
that may know
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjImperf‑3mp
3605 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
776 [e]
hā·’ā·reṣ,
הָאָ֔רֶץ
the earth
Art | N‑fs
3588 [e]

כִּ֛י
that
Conj
3426 [e]
yêš
יֵ֥שׁ
there is
Adv
430 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hîm
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
a God
N‑mp
3478 [e]
lə·yiś·rā·’êl.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
in Israel
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms


1 Samuel 17:47

And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD's, and he will give you into our hands.  

3045 [e]
wə·yê·ḏə·‘ū
וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙
And shall know
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjImperf‑3mp
3605 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
6951 [e]
haq·qā·hāl
הַקָּהָ֣ל
assembly
Art | N‑ms
2088 [e]
haz·zeh,
הַזֶּ֔ה
this
Art | Pro‑ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
that
Conj
3808 [e]

לֹ֛א
not
Adv‑NegPrt
2719 [e]
bə·ḥe·reḇ
בְּחֶ֥רֶב
with sword
Prep‑b | N‑fs



 
2595 [e]
ū·ḇa·ḥă·nîṯ
וּבַחֲנִ֖ית
and spear
Conj‑w, Prep‑b, Art | N‑fs
3467 [e]
yə·hō·wō·šî·a‘
יְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַ
does save
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms
3068 [e]
Yah·weh;
יְהוָ֑ה
Yahweh
N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]

כִּ֤י
for
Conj



 
3068 [e]
Yah·weh
לַֽיהוָה֙
Yahweh's
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
4421 [e]
ham·mil·ḥā·māh,
הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה
the battle [is]
Art | N‑fs
5414 [e]
wə·nā·ṯan
וְנָתַ֥ן
and He will give
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ·ḵem
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
you
DirObjM | 2mp
3027 [e]
bə·yā·ḏê·nū.
בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃
into our hands
Prep‑b | N‑fsc | 1cp


1 Samuel 17:48

And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.  




 
1961 [e]
wə·hā·yāh
וְהָיָה֙
So it was
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
when
Conj



 
6965 [e]
qām
קָ֣ם
arose
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
1980 [e]
way·yê·leḵ
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
and came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
7126 [e]
way·yiq·raḇ
וַיִּקְרַ֖ב
and drew near
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
7122 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֣את
to meet
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf



 
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ;
דָּוִ֑ד
David
N‑proper‑ms



 
4116 [e]
way·ma·hêr
וַיְמַהֵ֣ר
that hastened
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
7323 [e]
way·yā·rāṣ
וַיָּ֥רָץ
and ran
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
4634 [e]
ham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh
הַמַּעֲרָכָ֖ה
the toward army
Art | N‑fs
7122 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֥את
to meet
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî.
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms


1 Samuel 17:49

And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.  

7971 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩
And put
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֨ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
3027 [e]
yā·ḏōw
יָד֜וֹ
his hand
N‑fsc | 3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
in
Prep



 
3627 [e]
hak·ke·lî,
הַכֶּ֗לִי
his bag
Art | N‑ms
3947 [e]
way·yiq·qaḥ
וַיִּקַּ֨ח
and took
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
8033 [e]
miš·šām
מִשָּׁ֥ם
out
Prep‑m | Adv



 
68 [e]
’e·ḇen
אֶ֙בֶן֙
a stone
N‑fs
7049 [e]
way·qal·la‘,
וַיְקַלַּ֔ע
and he slung [it]
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
5221 [e]
way·yaḵ
וַיַּ֥ךְ
and struck
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
in
Prep



 
4696 [e]
miṣ·ḥōw;
מִצְח֑וֹ
his forehead
N‑msc | 3ms
2883 [e]
wat·tiṭ·ba‘
וַתִּטְבַּ֤ע
so that sank
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3fs
68 [e]
hā·’e·ḇen
הָאֶ֙בֶן֙
the stone
Art | N‑fs



 
4696 [e]
bə·miṣ·ḥōw,
בְּמִצְח֔וֹ
into his forehead
Prep‑b | N‑msc | 3ms
5307 [e]
way·yip·pōl
וַיִּפֹּ֥ל
and he fell
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
5921 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
on
Prep
6440 [e]
pā·nāw
פָּנָ֖יו
his face
N‑cpc | 3ms
776 [e]
’ā·rə·ṣāh.
אָֽרְצָה׃
to the earth
N‑fs | 3fs


1 Samuel 17:50

So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.  

2388 [e]
way·ye·ḥĕ·zaq
וַיֶּחֱזַ֨ק
So prevailed
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֤ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
4480 [e]
min-
מִן־
over
Prep
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי֙
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
7050 [e]
baq·qe·la‘
בַּקֶּ֣לַע
with a sling
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms



 
68 [e]
ū·ḇā·’e·ḇen,
וּבָאֶ֔בֶן
and a stone
Conj‑w, Prep‑b, Art | N‑fs
5221 [e]
way·yaḵ
וַיַּ֥ךְ
and struck
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM



 
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
4191 [e]
way·mî·ṯê·hū;
וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ
and killed him
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3ms
2719 [e]
wə·ḥe·reḇ
וְחֶ֖רֶב
but sword
Conj‑w | N‑fs
369 [e]
’ên
אֵ֥ין
[there was] no
Adv
3027 [e]
bə·yaḏ-
בְּיַד־
in the hand
Prep‑b | N‑fsc
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ.
דָּוִֽד׃
of David
N‑proper‑ms


1 Samuel 17:51

Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.  




 
7323 [e]
way·yā·rāṣ
וַיָּ֣רָץ
Therefore ran
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּ֠וִד
David
N‑proper‑ms
5975 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·mōḏ
וַיַּעֲמֹ֨ד
and stood
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
over
Prep



 
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
3947 [e]
way·yiq·qaḥ
וַיִּקַּ֣ח
and took
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM



 
2719 [e]
ḥar·bōw
חַ֠רְבּוֹ
his sword
N‑fsc | 3ms
8025 [e]
way·yiš·lə·p̄āh
וַֽיִּשְׁלְפָ֤הּ
and drew it
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3fs
8593 [e]
mit·ta‘·rāh
מִתַּעְרָהּ֙
out of its sheath
Prep‑m | N‑msc | 3fs
4191 [e]
way·mō·ṯə·ṯê·hū,
וַיְמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּ
and killed him
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3ms
3772 [e]
way·yiḵ·rāṯ-
וַיִּכְרָת־
and cut off
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
 
bāh
בָּ֖הּ
with it
Prep | 3fs
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
7218 [e]
rō·šōw;
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ
his head
N‑msc | 3ms
7200 [e]
way·yir·’ū
וַיִּרְא֧וּ
and when saw
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tîm
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים
the Philistines
Art | N‑proper‑mp
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
that
Conj



 
4191 [e]
mêṯ
מֵ֥ת
was dead
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1368 [e]
gib·bō·w·rām
גִּבּוֹרָ֖ם
their champion
Adj‑msc | 3mp
5127 [e]
way·yā·nu·sū.
וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃
and they fled
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp


1 Samuel 17:52

And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.  




 
6965 [e]
way·yā·qu·mū
וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ
And arose
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
376 [e]
’an·šê
אַנְשֵׁי֩
the men
N‑mpc
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms
3063 [e]
wî·hū·ḏāh
וִיהוּדָ֜ה
and Judah
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms



 
7321 [e]
way·yā·ri·‘ū,
וַיָּרִ֗עוּ
and shouted
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
7291 [e]
way·yir·də·p̄ū
וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙
and pursued
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM



 
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tîm,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
the Philistines
Art | N‑proper‑mp
5704 [e]
‘aḏ-
עַד־
as far as
Prep
935 [e]
bō·w·’ă·ḵā
בּוֹאֲךָ֣
the entrance
V‑Qal‑Inf | 2ms



 
1516 [e]
ḡay,
גַ֔יְא
of the valley
N‑proper‑fs
5704 [e]
wə·‘aḏ
וְעַ֖ד
and to
Conj‑w | Prep
8179 [e]
ša·‘ă·rê
שַׁעֲרֵ֣י
the gates
N‑mpc
6138 [e]
‘eq·rō·wn;
עֶקְר֑וֹן
of Ekron
N‑proper‑fs
5307 [e]
way·yip·pə·lū
וַֽיִּפְּל֞וּ
And fell
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
2491 [e]
ḥal·lê
חַֽלְלֵ֤י
the wounded
N‑mpc
6430 [e]
p̄ə·liš·tîm
פְלִשְׁתִּים֙
of the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp
1870 [e]
bə·ḏe·reḵ
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ
along the road
Prep‑b | N‑csc



 
8189 [e]
ša·‘ă·ra·yim,
שַׁעֲרַ֔יִם
to Shaaraim
N‑proper‑fs
5704 [e]
wə·‘aḏ-
וְעַד־
and even as far as
Conj‑w | Prep



 
1661 [e]
gaṯ
גַּ֖ת
Gath
N‑proper‑fs
5704 [e]
wə·‘aḏ-
וְעַד־
and
Conj‑w | Prep
6138 [e]
‘eq·rō·wn.
עֶקְרֽוֹן׃
Ekron
N‑proper‑fs


1 Samuel 17:53

And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents.  

7725 [e]
way·yā·šu·ḇū
וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙
And returned
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֣י
the sons
N‑mpc
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms
1814 [e]
mid·də·lōq
מִדְּלֹ֖ק
from chasing
Prep‑m | V‑Qal‑Inf
310 [e]
’a·ḥă·rê
אַחֲרֵ֣י
after
Prep



 
6430 [e]
p̄ə·liš·tîm;
פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp
8155 [e]
way·yā·šōs·sū
וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ
and they plundered
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
4264 [e]
ma·ḥă·nê·hem.
מַחֲנֵיהֶֽם׃
their tents
N‑cpc | 3mp


1 Samuel 17:54

And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.  

3947 [e]
way·yiq·qaḥ
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
And took
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
7218 [e]
rōš
רֹ֣אשׁ
the head
N‑msc



 
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י
of the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
935 [e]
way·ḇi·’ê·hū
וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ
and brought it
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3ms



 
3389 [e]
yə·rū·šā·lim;
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
to Jerusalem
N‑proper‑fs
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
but
Conj‑w | DirObjM
3627 [e]
kê·lāw
כֵּלָ֖יו
his armor
N‑mpc | 3ms
7760 [e]
śām
שָׂ֥ם
he put
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
168 [e]
bə·’ā·ho·lōw.
בְּאָהֳלֽוֹ׃
in his tent
Prep‑b | N‑msc | 3ms
 
s
ס
 - 
Punc


1 Samuel 17:55

And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.  

7200 [e]
wə·ḵir·’ō·wṯ
וְכִרְא֨וֹת
And when saw
Conj‑w, Prep‑k | V‑Qal‑Inf
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁא֜וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֗ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
3318 [e]
yō·ṣê
יֹצֵא֙
going out
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑ms
7122 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֣את
against
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf



 
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
559 [e]
’ā·mar,
אָמַ֗ר
he said
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
74 [e]
’aḇ·nêr
אַבְנֵר֙
Abner
N‑proper‑ms
8269 [e]
śar
שַׂ֣ר
the commander
N‑msc



 
6635 [e]
haṣ·ṣā·ḇā,
הַצָּבָ֔א
of the army
Art | N‑cs
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
son
N‑msc
4310 [e]
mî-
מִי־
of whom [is]
Interrog
2088 [e]
zeh
זֶ֥ה
this
Pro‑ms


؟
 
5288 [e]
han·na·‘ar
הַנַּ֖עַר
youth
Art | N‑ms



 
74 [e]
’aḇ·nêr;
אַבְנֵ֑ר
Abner
N‑proper‑ms



 
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
74 [e]
’aḇ·nêr,
אַבְנֵ֔ר
Abner
N‑proper‑ms



 
2416 [e]
ḥê-
חֵֽי־
as lives
N‑msc
5315 [e]
nap̄·šə·ḵā
נַפְשְׁךָ֥
your soul
N‑fsc | 2ms



 
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
king
Art | N‑ms
518 [e]
’im-
אִם־
I cannot
Conj
3045 [e]
yā·ḏā·‘ə·tî.
יָדָֽעְתִּי׃
I do not know
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs


1 Samuel 17:56

And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.  




 
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
So said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ;
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
the king
Art | N‑ms
7592 [e]
šə·’al
שְׁאַ֣ל
inquire
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
859 [e]
’at·tāh,
אַתָּ֔ה
You
Pro‑2ms
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
son
N‑msc
4310 [e]
mî-
מִי־
of whom [is]
Interrog
2088 [e]
zeh
זֶ֖ה
this
Pro‑ms
5958 [e]
hā·‘ā·lem.
הָעָֽלֶם׃
young man
Art | N‑ms
 
s
ס
 - 
Punc


1 Samuel 17:57

And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.  

7725 [e]
ū·ḵə·šūḇ
וּכְשׁ֣וּב
And as returned
Conj‑w, Prep‑k | V‑Qal‑Inf
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֗ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
5221 [e]
mê·hak·kō·wṯ
מֵֽהַכּוֹת֙
from the slaughter
Prep‑m | V‑Hifil‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
of
DirObjM



 
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî,
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י
the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
3947 [e]
way·yiq·qaḥ
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
and took
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’ō·ṯōw
אֹתוֹ֙
him
DirObjM | 3ms
74 [e]
’aḇ·nêr,
אַבְנֵ֔ר
Abner
N‑proper‑ms
935 [e]
way·ḇi·’ê·hū
וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ
and brought him
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3ms
6440 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl;
שָׁא֑וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
7218 [e]
wə·rōš
וְרֹ֥אשׁ
and with the head
Conj‑w | N‑msc
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י
of the Philistine
Art | N‑proper‑ms
3027 [e]
bə·yā·ḏōw.
בְּיָדֽוֹ׃
in his hand
Prep‑b | N‑fsc | 3ms


1 Samuel 17:58

And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Beth-lehemite.  

559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
And said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’ê·lāw
אֵלָיו֙
to him
Prep | 3ms
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl,
שָׁא֔וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
son
N‑msc
4310 [e]

מִ֥י
of whom [are]
Interrog



 
859 [e]
’at·tāh
אַתָּ֖ה
you
Pro‑2ms


؟
 
5288 [e]
han·nā·‘ar;
הַנָּ֑עַר
young man
Art | N‑ms



 
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
so answered
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּֽן־
[I am] the son
N‑msc
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·də·ḵā
עַבְדְּךָ֥
of your servant
N‑msc | 2ms
3448 [e]
yi·šay
יִשַׁ֖י
Jesse
N‑proper‑ms
 
bêṯ
בֵּ֥ית
in
Prep
1022 [e]
hal·laḥ·mî.
הַלַּחְמִֽי׃
the Bethlehemite
N‑proper‑ms




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