Biblical Hebrew

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hebrew #4634 - מַעֲרָכָה maarakah (row)


Original Word:מַעֲרָכָה
Transliteration: maarakah
Definition:row, rank, battle line
Part of Speech:Noun Feminine
Phonetic Spelling:(mah-ar-aw-kaw')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

army, fight, be set in order, ordered place, rank, row

Feminine of ma'arak; an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array -- army, fight, be set in order, ordered place, rank, row.

see HEBREW ma'arak


Englishman's Concordance

1) row, rank, battle-line
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row
Part of Speech: noun feminine
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: from H4633
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1694d

Brown-Driver-Briggs

מַעֲרָכָהnoun femininerow, rank, battle-line; —

1. a.׳מbattle-line1 Samuel 4:2,12,16 (twice in verse); ׳וַיָּ֑רָץ הַמּ1 Samuel 17:22and he ran to the battle-line, so 1 Samuel 17:28 (on reference here to Israel's line of. HPS), ׳לפְרַאת מ׳מ1 Samuel 17:21; ׳עֹדְרֵי מ1 Chronicles 12:39 (van d. H. v.1 Chronicles 12:38); nearly=battle הַחַיִל׳הַאיּצֵא אֶלהַֿמּ1 Samuel 17:20.

b. plural ranks=army; construct ׳מַעַרְכוֺת יִשׂ1 Samuel 17:10,45, ׳מַעַרְכֹת יִשׂ1 Samuel 17:8; ׳מאֱלּהִים חַיִּים1 Samuel 17:26; 1 Samuel 17:36; מְּלִשְׁתִּים׳מ1 Samuel 23:3; and 1 Samuel 17:23 Qr, so ᵐ5A (v. omitted by B) Vulgate ᵑ7; singular ᵐ5Lᵑ6 (> Kt מערות).

2נֵרוֺת הַמַּעֲרָכָהExodus 39:37lamps of the row, i.e. arranged in a row. **

3order, arrangement:׳בַּמּJudges 6:26in the (proper or usual) arrangement of an alter, compare עָרַךְ1aNumbers 23:4 of altar.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 4634. מַעֲרָכָה (maarakah) — 19 Occurrences

Exodus 39:37
HEB:נֵרֹתֶ֗יהָ נֵרֹ֛ת הַמַּֽעֲרָכָ֖ה וְאֶת־ כָּל־
NAS: [gold] lampstand, with its arrangement of lamps
KJV: thereof, [even with] the lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels
INT: of lamps of lamps arrangement and all utensils

Leviticus 24:6
HEB:אוֹתָ֛ם שְׁתַּ֥יִם מַֽעֲרָכ֖וֹת שֵׁ֣שׁ הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת
KJV: them in two rows, six
INT: shall set them two rows six rows

Judges 6:26
HEB:הַמָּע֛וֹז הַזֶּ֖ה בַּמַּֽעֲרָכָ֑ה וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־
NAS: stronghold in an orderly manner, and take
KJV: of this rock, in the ordered place, and take
INT: stronghold of this an orderly and take bull

1 Samuel 4:2
HEB:פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּכּ֤וּ בַמַּֽעֲרָכָה֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה כְּאַרְבַּ֥עַת
NAS: thousand men on the battlefield.
KJV: and they slew of the army in the field
INT: the Philistines killed of the army the field four

1 Samuel 4:12
HEB:אִישׁ־ בִּנְיָמִן֙ מֵהַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֥א שִׁלֹ֖ה
NAS: ran from the battle line and came
KJV: of Benjamin out of the army, and came
INT: man of Benjamin the battle and came to Shiloh

1 Samuel 4:16
HEB:הַבָּ֣א מִן־ הַמַּעֲרָכָ֔ה וַאֲנִ֕י מִן־
NAS: I am the one who came from the battle line.
KJV: I [am] he that came out of the army, and I fled
INT: came from the battle I at

1 Samuel 4:16
HEB:וַאֲנִ֕י מִן־ הַמַּעֲרָכָ֖ה נַ֣סְתִּי הַיּ֑וֹם
NAS: from the battle line. Indeed, I escaped
KJV: to day out of the army. And he said,
INT: I at line escaped today

1 Samuel 17:8
HEB:וַיִּקְרָא֙ אֶל־ מַעַרְכֹ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
NAS: and shouted to the ranks of Israel
KJV: and cried unto the armies of Israel,
INT: and shouted to the ranks of Israel and said

1 Samuel 17:10
HEB:חֵרַ֛פְתִּי אֶת־ מַעַרְכ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַיּ֣וֹם
NAS: said, I defy the ranks of Israel this
KJV: I defy the armies of Israel
INT: I defy the ranks of Israel day

1 Samuel 17:20
HEB:הַיֹּצֵא֙ אֶל־ הַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה וְהֵרֵ֖עוּ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
NAS: was going out in battle array shouting
KJV: was going forth to the fight, and shouted
INT: was going in battle shouting the war

1 Samuel 17:21
HEB:יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים מַעֲרָכָ֖ה לִקְרַ֥את מַעֲרָכָֽה׃
NAS: drew up in battle array, army against
KJV: had put the battle in array, army against
INT: Israel and the Philistines army against army

1 Samuel 17:21
HEB:מַעֲרָכָ֖ה לִקְרַ֥את מַעֲרָכָֽה׃
NAS: array, army against army.
KJV: army against army.
INT: army against army

1 Samuel 17:22
HEB:הַכֵּלִ֔ים וַיָּ֖רָץ הַמַּעֲרָכָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל
NAS: and ran to the battle line and entered
KJV: and ran into the army, and came
INT: of the baggage and ran to the battle and entered ask counsel

1 Samuel 17:26
HEB:כִּ֣י חֵרֵ֔ף מַעַרְכ֖וֹת אֱלֹהִ֥ים חַיִּֽים׃
NAS: that he should taunt the armies of the living
KJV: that he should defy the armies of the living
INT: should taunt the armies angels of the living

1 Samuel 17:36
HEB:כִּ֣י חֵרֵ֔ף מַעַרְכֹ֖ת אֱלֹהִ֥ים חַיִּֽים׃
NAS: he has taunted the armies of the living
KJV: of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living
INT: since has taunted the armies God of the living

1 Samuel 17:45
HEB:צְבָא֔וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֛י מַעַרְכ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר
NAS: the God of the armies of Israel,
KJV: the God of the armies of Israel,
INT: of hosts the God of the armies of Israel whom

1 Samuel 17:48
HEB:דָּוִ֔ד וַיָּ֥רָץ הַמַּעֲרָכָ֖ה לִקְרַ֥את הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃
NAS: quickly toward the battle line to meet
KJV: and ran toward the army to meet
INT: David ran the battle to meet the Philistine

1 Samuel 23:3
HEB:קְעִלָ֔ה אֶל־ מַֽעַרְכ֖וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ ס
NAS: against the ranks of the Philistines?
KJV: to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?
INT: to Keilah against the ranks Philistine

1 Chronicles 12:39
HEB:מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּלֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙
INT: battle array army full heart

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