abase, bring cast, put down, debase, humble self, be bring, lay, make,
A primitive root; to depress or sink (expec. Figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive) -- abase, bring (cast, put) down, debase, humble (self), be (bring, lay, make, put) low(-er).
שָׁפֵלverbbe or become low, be abased (Late Hebrew, derived species; Assyrian
šapâlu, derived species and derivatives; Sabean
ספל noun
humility or
lowland DHM
xxix (1875), 604; Arabic
,
,
be low (Lag
BN 48); Aramaic
שְׁפַל,
(derived species)); —
QalPerfect3masculine singular ׳שׁIsaiah 2:11; 2feminine singular וְשָׁפַלְתְּIsaiah 29:4, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיִּשְׁמַּלIsaiah 2:9; Isaiah 5:15; 3feminine plural תִּשְׁמַּלְנָהIsaiah 5:15, etc.; Infinitive constructשְׁפַלEcclesiastes 12:4; Proverbs 16:19, see below; —
1 all Isaiah: become (be brought, laid) low, of trees Isaiah 10:33 ("" גְּדֻעִים), mountains Isaiah 40:4 (opposed to נִשָּׂא), of כָּלנִֿשָּׂאIsaiah 2:12 (but read, for ׳שׁ, נִשְׂגָּב [Kohler], or גָּבֹהַּ [Lag], so Du CheHpt Di-Kit Marti); figurative be humiliated, of man Isaiah 2:9; Isaiah 5:15, his loftiness Isaiah 2:17, haughty eyes Isaiah 2:11 (all "" שָׁחַח), Isaiah 5:15; of city Isaiah 32:19; as helping verb (=adverb) מֵאֶרֶץ׳וְשׁתְּדַבֵּ֑רִיIsaiah 29:4thou shalt speak low out of the ground (Ges§ 120g; "" מֵעָפָר תִּשַׁח אִמְרָתֵךְ).
2שְׁפַלרֿוּחַProverbs 16:9to be lowly of spirit, so Buhl SS Toy and others; Thes Rob Ges and others below שָׁפָל.
3of soundEcclesiastes 12:4.
Hiph`ilPerfect3masculine singular הִשְׁמִּילIsaiah 25:12, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַשְׁמִּילPsalm 75:8, suffix יַשְׁמִּילֶנָּה יַשְׁמִּילָהּIsaiah 26:5 (but 2nd verb probably doublet), etc.; Imperative masculine plural (suffix) הַשְׁמִּילֵ (הוּׅJob 40:11; Jeremiah 13:18; Infinitive construct suffix הַשְׁמִּילְךָProverbs 25:7 (Ezek 21:31 read absoluteהַשְׁמֵּיל, "" הַגְבֵּהַּ, so Co Krae Ges§ 113bb R. 3); Participleמַשְׁמִּיל1 Samuel 2:7; Psalm 147:6; מַשְׁמִּילִי (Ges§ 90l) Psalm 113:6; —
1 usually figurative, ׳י subject, lay low, tree Ezekiel 17:24 (opposed to הִגְבַּהְתִּי); city Isaiah 26:5 ("" הֵשַׁח); fortress Isaiah 25:12 (+ הֵשַׁח; Du thinks doublet of Isaiah 26:5); humiliate pride Isaiah 26:11; Isaiah 13:11, compare Job 40:11; object עֵינַיִםרָמוֺתPsalm 18:28, so read also "" 2 Samuel 22:28, אַףמְֿרוֺמֵם׳מַשׁ׳י1 Samuel 2:7, רְשָׁעִיםPsalm 147:6; וְזֶה יָרִים׳זֶה יַשׁPsalm 75:8, compare Ezekiel 21:31.
2 hum. subject set one in a lower placeProverbs 25:7; subject hum. pride Proverbs 29:23; declar. Isaiah 57:9thou didst shew abasementעַדשְֿׁאוֺל.
3 as helping verb: + verb coordinate, שֵׁ֑בוּ׳הַשׁJeremiah 13:18make low, sit down=take a low seat (Ges§ 120g); + infinitive לִרְאוֺת׳מַשׁPsalm 113:6he who maketh low to look upon heaven and earth (i.e. ׳י; "" הַמַּגְבִּיתִי לָשָׁ֑בֶתPsalm 113:5; Ges§ 114m). — הִשְׁמִּילוּ וַתּאֹמֶר גֵּוָה֑Job 22:29 is dubious; "" יוֺשִׁעַ favours אֱלוֺהַּ as subject, which Bu conjecture For ׳וַתּאֹ, read then הִשְׁמִּיל, ׳אhath abased pride, so (in part) Du; > they cast (thee) down (RV); men are cast down (׳הִשׁ intransitive; AV, compare LagBN 121); (thy ways) are brought low (Ew De Di).
[שְׁפֵל] verbbe low (see Biblical Hebrew); —
Haph`elbring low, humble: Perfect2masculine singular הַשְׁמֵּלְתְּ לִבְבָחDaniel 5:22thou hast not humbled thine heart; Imperfect3masculine singular יְהַשְׁמִּ֑לDaniel 7:24, InfinitiveלְהַשְׁמָּלָהDaniel 4:34, Participleמַשְׁמִּ֑לDaniel 5:19, all with accusative of person bring low, put down.
Strong's Hebrew: 8213. שָׁפֵל (shaphel) — 29 Occurrences
1 Samuel 2:7
HEB:מוֹרִ֣ישׁ וּמַעֲשִׁ֑יר מַשְׁפִּ֖יל אַף־ מְרוֹמֵֽם׃
NAS: and rich; He brings low, He also
KJV: and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and
INT: makes and rich brings also exalts
2 Samuel 22:28
HEB:עַל־ רָמִ֥ים תַּשְׁפִּֽיל׃
NAS: are on the haughty [whom] You abase.
KJV: [are] upon the haughty, [that] thou mayest bring [them] down.
INT: are on the haughty abase
Job 22:29
HEB: כִּֽי־ הִ֭שְׁפִּילוּ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר גֵּוָ֑ה
NAS: When you are cast down, you will speak
KJV:When [men] are cast down, then thou shalt say,
INT: When are cast will speak confidence
Job 40:11
HEB:כָל־ גֵּ֝אֶ֗ה וְהַשְׁפִּילֵֽהוּ׃
NAS: who is proud, and make him low.
KJV: every one [that is] proud, and abase him.
INT: everyone who and make
Psalm 18:27
HEB:וְעֵינַ֖יִם רָמ֣וֹת תַּשְׁפִּֽיל׃
NAS: But haughty eyes You abase.
KJV: people; but wilt bring down high
INT: eyes haughty abase
Psalm 75:7
HEB:שֹׁפֵ֑ט זֶ֥ה יַ֝שְׁפִּ֗יל וְזֶ֣ה יָרִֽים׃
NAS: is the Judge; He puts down one
KJV: [is] the judge: he putteth down one, and setteth up
INT: is the Judge one puts another and exalts
Psalm 113:6
HEB: הַֽמַּשְׁפִּילִ֥י לִרְא֑וֹת בַּשָּׁמַ֥יִם
NAS:Who humbles Himself to behold
KJV:Who humbleth [himself] to behold
INT:humbles to behold heaven
Psalm 147:6
HEB:עֲנָוִ֣ים יְהוָ֑ה מַשְׁפִּ֖יל רְשָׁעִ֣ים עֲדֵי־
NAS: the afflicted; He brings down the wicked
KJV: the wicked down to the ground.
INT: the afflicted the LORD brings the wicked eternity
Proverbs 25:7
HEB:עֲֽלֵ֫ה הֵ֥נָּה מֵֽ֭הַשְׁפִּ֣ילְךָ לִפְנֵ֣י נָדִ֑יב
NAS: Than for you to be placed lower in the presence
KJV: unto thee, Come up hither; than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence
INT: Come here to be placed the presence of the prince
Proverbs 29:23
HEB:גַּאֲוַ֣ת אָ֭דָם תַּשְׁפִּילֶ֑נּוּ וּשְׁפַל־ ר֝֗וּחַ
NAS: pride will bring him low, But a humble
KJV: pride shall bring him low: but honour
INT: pride A man's will bring A humble spirit
Isaiah 2:9
HEB:וַיִּשַּׁ֥ח אָדָ֖ם וַיִּשְׁפַּל־ אִ֑ישׁ וְאַל־
NAS: And the man [of importance] has been abased, But do not forgive
KJV: and the great man humbleth himself: therefore forgive
INT: has been the man has been and the man not
Isaiah 2:11
HEB:גַּבְה֤וּת אָדָם֙ שָׁפֵ֔ל וְשַׁ֖ח ר֣וּם
NAS: of man will be abased And the loftiness
KJV: of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness
INT: the proud of man will be abased will be humbled and the loftiness
Isaiah 2:12
HEB:כָּל־ נִשָּׂ֥א וְשָׁפֵֽל׃
NAS: who is lifted up, That he may be abased.
KJV: and upon every [one that is] lifted up; and he shall be brought low:
INT: everyone is lifted may be abased
Isaiah 2:17
HEB:גַּבְה֣וּת הָאָדָ֔ם וְשָׁפֵ֖ל ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים
NAS: of men will be abased; And the LORD
KJV: of men shall be made low: and the LORD
INT: the pride of man will be abased and the loftiness of men
Isaiah 5:15
HEB:וַיִּשַּׁ֥ח אָדָ֖ם וַיִּשְׁפַּל־ אִ֑ישׁ וְעֵינֵ֥י
NAS: and the man of [importance] abased, The eyes
KJV: and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the eyes
INT: will be humbled the man of abased and the man the eyes
Isaiah 5:15
HEB:וְעֵינֵ֥י גְבֹהִ֖ים תִּשְׁפַּֽלְנָה׃
NAS: of the proud also will be abased.
KJV: of the lofty shall be humbled:
INT: the eyes of the proud will be abased
Isaiah 10:33
HEB:גְּדוּעִ֔ים וְהַגְּבֹהִ֖ים יִשְׁפָּֽלוּ׃
NAS: And those who are lofty will be abased.
KJV: and the haughty shall be humbled.
INT: will be cut who will be abased
Isaiah 13:11
HEB:וְגַאֲוַ֥ת עָרִיצִ֖ים אַשְׁפִּֽיל׃
NAS: of the proud And abase the haughtiness
KJV: to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness
INT: the haughtiness of the ruthless and abase
Isaiah 25:11
HEB:הַשֹּׂחֶ֖ה לִשְׂח֑וֹת וְהִשְׁפִּיל֙ גַּֽאֲוָת֔וֹ עִ֖ם
NAS: out [his hands] to swim, But [the Lord] will lay low his pride
KJV: [his hands] to swim: and he shall bring down their pride
INT: A swimmer swim will lay his pride together
Isaiah 25:12
HEB:חוֹמֹתֶ֗יךָ הֵשַׁ֥ח הִשְׁפִּ֛יל הִגִּ֥יעַ לָאָ֖רֶץ
NAS: He will bring down, Lay low [and] cast
KJV: shall he bring down, lay low, [and] bring
INT: of your walls will bring Lay cast to the ground
Isaiah 26:5
HEB:קִרְיָ֖ה נִשְׂגָּבָ֑ה יַשְׁפִּילֶ֤נָּה יַשְׁפִּילָהּ֙ עַד־
NAS: city; He lays it low, He lays it low
KJV: city, he layeth it low; he layeth it low,
INT: city the unassailable lays low against
Isaiah 26:5
HEB:נִשְׂגָּבָ֑ה יַשְׁפִּילֶ֤נָּה יַשְׁפִּילָהּ֙ עַד־ אֶ֔רֶץ
NAS: He lays it low, He lays it low to the ground,
KJV: he layeth it low; he layeth it low, [even] to the ground;
INT: the unassailable lays low against to the ground
Isaiah 29:4
HEB: וְשָׁפַלְתְּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי
NAS:Then you will be brought low; From the earth
KJV:And thou shalt be brought down, [and] shalt speak
INT:will be brought the earth will speak
Isaiah 32:19
HEB:הַיָּ֑עַר וּבַשִּׁפְלָ֖ה תִּשְׁפַּ֥ל הָעִֽיר׃
NAS: And the city will be utterly laid low.
KJV: and the city shall be low in a low place.
INT: the forest will be utterly laid and the city
Isaiah 40:4
HEB:הַ֥ר וְגִבְעָ֖ה יִשְׁפָּ֑לוּ וְהָיָ֤ה הֶֽעָקֹב֙
NAS: and hill be made low; And let the rough ground
KJV: and hill shall be made low: and the crooked
INT: mountain and hill be made become the rough
Isaiah 57:9
HEB:עַד־ מֵ֣רָחֹ֔ק וַתַּשְׁפִּ֖ילִי עַד־ שְׁאֽוֹל׃
NAS: a great distance And made [them] go down to Sheol.
KJV: far off, and didst debase [thyself even] unto hell.
INT: A great distance and made go against to Sheol
Jeremiah 13:18
HEB:לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְלַגְּבִירָ֖ה הַשְׁפִּ֣ילוּ שֵׁ֑בוּ כִּ֤י
NAS: Take a lowly seat,
KJV: and to the queen, Humble yourselves, sit down:
INT: to the king and the queen A lowly Take for
Ezekiel 17:24
HEB:אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּי ׀ עֵ֣ץ גָּבֹ֗הַ
NAS: that I am the LORD; I bring down the high
KJV: that I the LORD have brought down the high
INT: I am the LORD bring tree the high
Ezekiel 21:26
HEB:הַשָּׁפָ֣לָה הַגְבֵּ֔הַ וְהַגָּבֹ֖הַ הַשְׁפִּֽיל׃
NAS: that which is low and abase that which is high.
KJV: [him that is] low, and abase [him that is] high.
INT: which Exalt and abase which
, 
, 
be low (LagBN 48); Aramaic שְׁפַל, 
(derived species)); —