cause to go astray, deceive, err, be ravished, sin through ignorance, make to wander
A primitive root; to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication) to reel, (figuratively) be enraptured -- (cause to) go astray, deceive, err, be ravished, sin through ignorance, (let, make to) wander.
[
שָׁגָה]
verbgo astray, err (Aramaic
שְׁגָא,
id.); —
QalPerfect1singular שָׁגִיתִיJob 6:24; Job 19:4, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׁגֶּהProverbs 5:23, etc.; Infinitive constructשְׁגוֺתProverbs 19:27; ParticipleשֹׁגֶהEzekiel 45:20; Proverbs 20:1, etc.; —
1err, stray, of flock Ezekiel 34:6 (figurative).
2swerve, meander, reel or roll, in drunkenness, ב of drink Isaiah 28:7 (twice in verse);=be intoxicated, Proverbs 20:1; so with (בּ) love Proverbs 5:19,20; בָּרֹאֶה׳שׁIsaiah 28:7.
3go astay, morally, 1 Samuel 26:21; Proverbs 5:23; Job 6:24; Job 19:4, + 1 Samuel 14:24 (reading שְׁגָגָה׳שׁ) Th We Dr Now (after ᵐ5; otherwise Bu HPS); with מן, of ׳יs commands Psalm 119:21; Psalm 119:118, מִן of words of knowledge Proverbs 19:27.
4 specifically commit sin of ignorance, inadvertence Leviticus 4:13; Numbers 15:22 (P) Ezekiel 45:20 (compare שׁגג).
Hiph`illead astray:
1 literal, ParticipleמַשְׁגֶּהDeuteronomy 27:18 (בַּדֶּרֶךְ).
2׳מַשׁ mentally=misleadJob 12:16.
3morally, ParticipleProverbs 28:10 (בְּדֶרֶךְ רָ֑ע); Imperfect2masculine singular suffix תַּשְׁגֵּנִי, with מן of God's commands Psalm 119:10; + perhaps Job 12:23leadeth nations astray (ᵐ5 SvrVer, i.e. וַיַּשְׁגֵּם for וַיַּנְחֵם).
Strong's Hebrew: 7686. שָׁגָה (shagah) — 21 Occurrences
Leviticus 4:13
HEB:עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם דָּבָ֔ר
NAS: of Israel commits error and the matter
KJV: of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing
INT: congregation of Israel commits escapes and the matter
Numbers 15:22
HEB: וְכִ֣י תִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְלֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ
NAS: But when you unwittingly fail
KJV:And if ye have erred, and not observed
INT: when unwittingly not observe
Deuteronomy 27:18
HEB: אָר֕וּר מַשְׁגֶּ֥ה עִוֵּ֖ר בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ
NAS: Cursed is he who misleads a blind
KJV: [be] he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way.
INT: Cursed misleads A blind of the way
1 Samuel 26:21
HEB:הִנֵּ֥ה הִסְכַּ֛לְתִּי וָאֶשְׁגֶּ֖ה הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃
NAS: I have played the fool and have committed a serious
KJV: behold, I have played the fool, and have erred exceedingly.
INT: Behold have played committed abundance diligently
Job 6:24
HEB:אַחֲרִ֑ישׁ וּמַה־ שָּׁ֝גִ֗יתִי הָבִ֥ינוּ לִֽי׃
NAS: And show me how I have erred.
KJV: and cause me to understand wherein I have erred.
INT: will be silent how have erred and show
Job 12:16
HEB:ל֝֗וֹ שֹׁגֵ֥ג וּמַשְׁגֶּֽה׃
NAS: The misled and the misleader belong to Him.
KJV: the deceived and the deceiver [are] his.
INT: and sound the misled and the misleader
Job 19:4
HEB:וְאַף־ אָמְנָ֥ם שָׁגִ֑יתִי אִ֝תִּ֗י תָּלִ֥ין
NAS: if I have truly erred, My error
KJV: And be it indeed [that] I have erred, mine error
INT: Even have truly erred for lodges
Psalm 119:10
HEB:דְרַשְׁתִּ֑יךָ אַל־ תַּ֝שְׁגֵּ֗נִי מִמִּצְוֹתֶֽיךָ׃
NAS: I have sought You; Do not let me wander from Your commandments.
KJV: have I sought thee: O let me not wander from thy commandments.
INT: have sought not wander your commandments
Psalm 119:21
HEB:זֵדִ֣ים אֲרוּרִ֑ים הַ֝שֹּׁגִים מִמִּצְוֹתֶֽיךָ׃
NAS: the cursed, Who wander from Your commandments.
KJV: [that are] cursed, which do err from thy commandments.
INT: the arrogant the cursed wander your commandments
Psalm 119:118
HEB:סָ֭לִיתָ כָּל־ שׁוֹגִ֣ים מֵחֻקֶּ֑יךָ כִּי־
NAS: all those who wander from Your statutes,
KJV: Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes:
INT: have rejected all wander your statutes for
Proverbs 5:19
HEB:עֵ֑ת בְּ֝אַהֲבָתָ֗הּ תִּשְׁגֶּ֥ה תָמִֽיד׃
NAS: times; Be exhilarated always
KJV: thee at all times; and be thou ravished always
INT: times her love be exhilarated always
Proverbs 5:20
HEB: וְלָ֤מָּה תִשְׁגֶּ֣ה בְנִ֣י בְזָרָ֑ה
NAS: should you, my son, be exhilarated with an adulteress
KJV: And why wilt thou, my son, be ravished with a strange woman,
INT: why be exhilarated my son an adulteress
Proverbs 5:23
HEB:וּבְרֹ֖ב אִוַּלְתּ֣וֹ יִשְׁגֶּֽה׃ פ
NAS: of his folly he will go astray.
KJV: of his folly he shall go astray.
INT: the greatness of his folly will go
Proverbs 19:27
HEB:לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ מוּסָ֑ר לִ֝שְׁג֗וֹת מֵֽאִמְרֵי־ דָֽעַת׃
NAS: to discipline, [And you will] stray from the words
KJV: the instruction [that causeth] to err from the words
INT: listening to discipline stray the words of knowledge
Proverbs 20:1
HEB:שֵׁכָ֑ר וְכָל־ שֹׁ֥גֶה בּ֝֗וֹ לֹ֣א
NAS: And whoever is intoxicated by it is not wise.
KJV: [is] raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
INT: strong and whoever is intoxicated is not wise
Proverbs 28:10
HEB: מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה יְשָׁרִ֨ים ׀ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ
NAS:He who leads the upright astray
KJV: Whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil
INT:leads the upright way
Isaiah 28:7
HEB:אֵ֙לֶּה֙ בַּיַּ֣יִן שָׁג֔וּ וּבַשֵּׁכָ֖ר תָּע֑וּ
NAS: also reel with wine
KJV: But they also have erred through wine,
INT: and these wine reel strong and stagger
Isaiah 28:7
HEB:כֹּהֵ֣ן וְנָבִיא֩ שָׁג֨וּ בַשֵּׁכָ֜ר נִבְלְע֣וּ
NAS: and the prophet reel with strong drink,
KJV: and the prophet have erred through strong drink,
INT: the priest and the prophet reel drink are confused
Isaiah 28:7
HEB:מִן־ הַשֵּׁכָ֔ר שָׁגוּ֙ בָּֽרֹאֶ֔ה פָּק֖וּ
NAS: from strong drink; They reel while having visions,
KJV: through strong drink; they err in vision,
INT: with strong reel visions totter
Ezekiel 34:6
HEB: יִשְׁגּ֤וּ צֹאנִי֙ בְּכָל־
NAS: My flock wandered through all
KJV: My sheep wandered through all the mountains,
INT:wandered my flock all
Ezekiel 45:20
HEB:בַחֹ֔דֶשׁ מֵאִ֥ישׁ שֹׁגֶ֖ה וּמִפֶּ֑תִי וְכִפַּרְתֶּ֖ם
NAS: for everyone who goes astray or is naive;
KJV: for every one that erreth, and for [him that is] simple:
INT: the month everyone goes is naive shall make
id.); —