Biblical Hebrew

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hebrew #6923 - קָדַם qadam (to come or be in front)


Original Word:קָדַם
Transliteration: qadam
Definition:to come or be in front, meet
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(kaw-dam')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

go, flee before, disappoint, meet, prevent

A primitive root; to project (one self), i.e. Precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help) -- come (go, (flee)) before, + disappoint, meet, prevent.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to meet, come or be in front, confront, go before
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to meet, confront, come to meet, receive
1a2) to go before, go in front, be in front
1a3) to lead, be beforehand, anticipate, forestall
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to come in front
1b2) to confront, anticipate
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1988

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[קָדַם] verb Pi`el denominative (Gerber130) come or be in front, meet; — קִדַּמְתִּיJonah 4:2; Psalm 119:147; 3plural קִדְּמוּDeuteronomy 23:5 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular suffix יְקַדְּמֵנִיPsalm 59:11; 3feminine singular suffix תְּקַדְּמֶךָּPsalm 88:14; 1singular אֲקַדֵּםMicah 6:6; Imperative masculine singular קַדְּמָה Mic 17:3; —

1. a.meet, confront (with hostility) with accusative of person 2 Samuel 22:6 (twice in verse).=Psalm 18:6; Psalm 18:9; Job 30:27, with accusative מָּנָיוPsalm 17:13 of hostile approach to city (active) 2 Kings 19:32=Isaiah 37:33 (+ adverb accusative).

b.come to meet one (accusative) as friend, with (ב) something Isaiah 21:14; Deuteronomy 23:5; Nehemiah 13:2, so, as worshippers (accusative of ׳י), Micah 6:6 (twice in verse); with accusative of person + of thing Psalm 21:4, so Psalm 59:11 Kt ᵐ5ᵑ9 (accusative of person alone Qr), accusative of person alone Psalm 79:8; accusative ׳יPsalm 88:14, accusative מָּנָיו (of ׳י) Psalm 95:2, compare חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יְקַדְּמוּ פָנֶיךָPsalm 89:15 (namely, to join themselves to thee).

c.meet, receive, accusative of person, Job 3:12.

2. a.go before, in frontPsalm 68:26.

b.be in front, 1 Samuel 20:25 (read וַיְקַדֵּם for וַיָּקָם) ᵐ5 Ew Th We Dr and others

3be beforehand, with ב temporal Psalm 119:147; + infinitive construct Jonah 4:2; anticipate, forestall, with accusative of thing Psalm 119:148.

Hiph`il 1.Imperfect3feminine singular תַּקְדִּים (We Now GASm תְּקַדֵּם) Amos 9:10calamity . . . shall not come in front about us (בַּעֲדֵינוּ).

2Perfect3masculine singular suffix הִקְדִּימַנִיJob 41:3 who has anticipated me [God]? ᵐ5 Me Bi Bu confronted me (reading וַיִּשְׁלָ֑ם for following וַאֲשַׁלֵּם); Du יְקַדְּמֶנּוּconfronted him (the crocodile).


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 6923. קָדַם (qadam) — 26 Occurrences

Deuteronomy 23:4
HEB:אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־ קִדְּמ֤וּ אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּלֶּ֣חֶם
NAS: because they did not meet you with food
KJV: Because they met you not with bread
INT: and because did not meet food and water

2 Samuel 22:6
HEB:שְׁא֖וֹל סַבֻּ֑נִי קִדְּמֻ֖נִי מֹֽקְשֵׁי־ מָֽוֶת׃
NAS: me; The snares of death confronted me.
KJV: the snares of death prevented me;
INT: of Sheol surrounded confronted the snares of death

2 Samuel 22:19
HEB: יְקַדְּמֻ֖נִי בְּי֣וֹם אֵידִ֑י
NAS:They confronted me in the day
KJV:They prevented me in the day
INT:confronted the day of my calamity

2 Kings 19:32
HEB:חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא־ יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא־
NAS: there; and he will not come before it with a shield
KJV: an arrow there, nor come before it with shield,
INT: an arrow or come A shield or

Nehemiah 13:2
HEB:כִּ֣י לֹ֧א קִדְּמ֛וּ אֶת־ בְּנֵ֥י
NAS: because they did not meet the sons
KJV:Because they met not the children
INT: because did not meet the sons of Israel

Job 3:12
HEB: מַ֭דּוּעַ קִדְּמ֣וּנִי בִרְכָּ֑יִם וּמַה־
NAS: did the knees receive me, And why
KJV: Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts
INT: Why receive the knees and why

Job 30:27
HEB:וְלֹא־ דָ֗מּוּ קִדְּמֻ֥נִי יְמֵי־ עֹֽנִי׃
NAS: Days of affliction confront me.
KJV: of affliction prevented me.
INT: and cannot relax confront Days of affliction

Job 41:11
HEB: מִ֣י הִ֭קְדִּימַנִי וַאֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם תַּ֖חַת
NAS: Who has given to Me that I should repay
KJV:Who hath prevented me, that I should repay
INT: Who has given repay is under

Psalm 17:13
HEB:קוּמָ֤ה יְהוָ֗ה קַדְּמָ֣ה פָ֭נָיו הַכְרִיעֵ֑הוּ
NAS: O LORD, confront him, bring him low;
KJV: O LORD, disappoint him,
INT: Arise LORD confront him bring

Psalm 18:5
HEB:שְׁא֣וֹל סְבָב֑וּנִי קִ֝דְּמ֗וּנִי מ֣וֹקְשֵׁי מָֽוֶת׃
NAS: me; The snares of death confronted me.
KJV: the snares of death prevented me.
INT: of Sheol surrounded confronted the snares of death

Psalm 18:18
HEB: יְקַדְּמ֥וּנִי בְיוֹם־ אֵידִ֑י
NAS:They confronted me in the day
KJV:They prevented me in the day
INT:confronted the day of my calamity

Psalm 21:3
HEB: כִּֽי־ תְ֭קַדְּמֶנּוּ בִּרְכ֣וֹת ט֑וֹב
NAS:For You meet him with the blessings
KJV:For thou preventest him with the blessings
INT: for meet the blessings of good

Psalm 59:10
HEB:(חַסְדִּ֣י ק) יְקַדְּמֵ֑נִי אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים יַרְאֵ֥נִי
NAS: in His lovingkindness will meet me; God
KJV: of my mercy shall prevent me: God
INT: my God favour will meet God look

Psalm 68:25
HEB: קִדְּמ֣וּ שָׁ֭רִים אַחַ֣ר
NAS: The singers went on, the musicians
KJV: The singers went before, the players on instruments
INT:went the singers after

Psalm 79:8
HEB:רִאשֹׁ֫נִ֥ים מַ֭הֵר יְקַדְּמ֣וּנוּ רַחֲמֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י
NAS: against us; Let Your compassion come quickly
KJV: speedily prevent us: for we are brought
INT: of forefathers quickly come your compassion for

Psalm 88:13
HEB:וּ֝בַבֹּ֗קֶר תְּֽפִלָּתִ֥י תְקַדְּמֶֽךָּ׃
NAS: my prayer comes before You.
KJV: shall my prayer prevent thee.
INT: the morning my prayer comes

Psalm 89:14
HEB:חֶ֥סֶד וֶ֝אֱמֶ֗ת יְֽקַדְּמ֥וּ פָנֶֽיךָ׃
NAS: and truth go before
KJV: and truth shall go before thy face.
INT: Lovingkindness and truth go before

Psalm 95:2
HEB: נְקַדְּמָ֣ה פָנָ֣יו בְּתוֹדָ֑ה
NAS:Let us come before His presence
KJV:Let us come before his presence
INT:come his presence thanksgiving

Psalm 119:147
HEB: קִדַּ֣מְתִּי בַ֭נֶּשֶׁף וָאֲשַׁוֵּ֑עָה
NAS:I rise before dawn and cry for help;
KJV:I prevented the dawning of the morning,
INT:rise dawn and cry

Psalm 119:148
HEB: קִדְּמ֣וּ עֵ֭ינַי אַשְׁמֻר֑וֹת
NAS: My eyes anticipate the night watches,
KJV: Mine eyes prevent the [night] watches,
INT:anticipate my eyes watches

Isaiah 21:14
HEB:תֵּימָ֔א בְּלַחְמ֖וֹ קִדְּמ֥וּ נֹדֵֽד׃
NAS: of Tema, Meet the fugitive
KJV: that was thirsty, they prevented with their bread
INT: of Tema bread Meet the fugitive

Isaiah 37:33
HEB:חֵ֑ץ וְלֹֽא־ יְקַדְּמֶ֣נָּה מָגֵ֔ן וְלֹֽא־
NAS: there; and he will not come before it with a shield,
KJV: an arrow there, nor come before it with shields,
INT: an arrow or come A shield or

Amos 9:10
HEB:לֹֽא־ תַגִּ֧ישׁ וְתַקְדִּ֛ים בַּעֲדֵ֖ינוּ הָרָעָֽה׃
NAS: will not overtake or confront us.'
KJV: shall not overtake nor prevent us.
INT: will not overtake confront against the evil

Jonah 4:2
HEB:עַל־ כֵּ֥ן קִדַּ֖מְתִּי לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה
NAS: Therefore in order to forestall this I fled
KJV: Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish:
INT: concerning order to forestall fled to Tarshish

Micah 6:6
HEB: בַּמָּה֙ אֲקַדֵּ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה אִכַּ֖ף
NAS: With what shall I come to the LORD
KJV:Wherewith shall I come before the LORD,
INT: what come to the LORD bow

Micah 6:6
HEB:לֵאלֹהֵ֣י מָר֑וֹם הַאֲקַדְּמֶ֣נּוּ בְעוֹל֔וֹת בַּעֲגָלִ֖ים
NAS: on high? Shall I come to Him with burnt offerings,
KJV: God? shall I come before him with burnt offerings,
INT: the God the high come burnt calves

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