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Biblical Hebrew

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hebrew #8172 - שָׁעַן shaan (to lean)


Original Word:שָׁעַן
Transliteration: shaan
Definition:to lean, support oneself
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(shaw-an')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

lean, lie, rely, rest on, self, stay

A primitive root; to support one's self -- lean, lie, rely, rest (on, self), stay.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to lean on, trust in, support
1a) (Niphal) to lean, lean upon, support oneself
1a1) of trust in God (figuratively)
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 2434

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[שָׁעַן] verb Niph`allean, support oneself; — Perfect3masculine singular consecutive וְנִשְׁעַןNumbers 21:15; Isaiah 10:20; 1plural נִשְׁעַנּוּ2Chron 14:10, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשָּׁעֵןJob 8:15 +, etc.; Imperative masculine plural הִשָּׁעֲנוּGenesis 18:4; Infinitive constructהִשָּׁעֵןIsaiah 10:20, suffix הִשָּׁעֶנְךָ2Chronicles 16:7,8, etc.; Participleנִשְׁעָן2 Samuel 1:6 +; — lean, with עַלupon, 2 Samuel 1:6; 2 Kings 5:18; 2 Kings 7:2,17, against pillars Judges 16:26, house Job 8:15 (figurative); תַּחַתהָעֵץGenesis 18:4 (J); poetic of cliff, לִגְּבוּל׳וְנִשׁNumbers 21:15leans to (upon) the border of Moab; lean (figurative=trust) upon, עַל person king Isaiah 10:20; Ezekiel 29:7; 2Chronicles 16:7; ׳עַליֿMicah 3:11; Isaiah 10:20; 2Chronicles 13:18; 2 Chronicles 14:10; 2 Chronicles 16:7,8; בֵּלֹהָיוIsaiah 50:10; absolute Job 24:23; עַלסֿוּסִיםIsaiah 31:1; על with abstract noun Isaiah 30:12; Proverbs 3:5.

Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 8172. שָׁעַן (shaan) — 22 Occurrences

Genesis 18:4
HEB:וְרַחֲצ֖וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ תַּ֥חַת הָעֵֽץ׃
NAS: your feet, and rest yourselves under
KJV: your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree:
INT: and wash your feet and rest under the tree

Numbers 21:15
HEB:לְשֶׁ֣בֶת עָ֑ר וְנִשְׁעַ֖ן לִגְב֥וּל מוֹאָֽב׃
NAS: of Ar, And leans to the border
KJV: of Ar, and lieth upon the border
INT: to the dwelling of Ar and leans to the border of Moab

Judges 16:26
HEB:נָכ֣וֹן עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶשָּׁעֵ֖ן עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
NAS: rests, that I may lean against
KJV: standeth, that I may lean upon them.
INT: rests against may lean against

2 Samuel 1:6
HEB:וְהִנֵּ֥ה שָׁא֖וּל נִשְׁעָ֣ן עַל־ חֲנִית֑וֹ
NAS: Saul was leaning on his spear.
KJV: behold, Saul leaned upon his spear;
INT: and behold Saul was leaning on his spear

2 Kings 5:18
HEB:שָׁ֜מָּה וְה֣וּא ׀ נִשְׁעָ֣ן עַל־ יָדִ֗י
NAS: there, and he leans on my hand
KJV: to worship there, and he leaneth on my hand,
INT: there and he leans on my hand

2 Kings 7:2
HEB:אֲשֶׁר־ לַמֶּלֶךְ֩ נִשְׁעָ֨ן עַל־ יָד֜וֹ
NAS: the king was leaning answered
KJV: the king leaned answered
INT: whose the royal was leaning and hand

2 Kings 7:17
HEB:הַשָּׁלִ֜ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־ נִשְׁעָ֤ן עַל־ יָדוֹ֙
NAS: on whose hand he leaned to have charge
KJV: on whose hand he leaned to have the charge of the gate:
INT: the royal whose leaned to have hand

2 Chronicles 13:18
HEB:יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּ֣י נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּ עַל־ יְהוָ֖ה
NAS: because they trusted in the LORD,
KJV: prevailed, because they relied upon the LORD
INT: of Judah because trusted in the LORD

2 Chronicles 14:11
HEB:כִּֽי־ עָלֶ֣יךָ נִשְׁעַ֔נּוּ וּבְשִׁמְךָ֣ בָ֔אנוּ
NAS: our God, for we trust in You, and in Your name
KJV: our God; for we rest on thee, and in thy name
INT: for against trust your name have come

2 Chronicles 16:7
HEB:וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו בְּהִשָּׁ֨עֶנְךָ֜ עַל־ מֶ֤לֶךְ
NAS: and said to him, Because you have relied on the king
KJV: and said unto him, Because thou hast relied on the king
INT: and said to him have relied on the king

2 Chronicles 16:7
HEB:אֲרָם֙ וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙ עַל־ יְהוָ֣ה
NAS: of Aram and have not relied on the LORD
KJV: of Syria, and not relied on the LORD
INT: of Aram not relied and God

2 Chronicles 16:8
HEB:לְהַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּבְהִשָּֽׁעֶנְךָ֥ עַל־ יְהוָ֖ה
NAS: and horsemen? Yet because you relied on the LORD,
KJV: and horsemen? yet, because thou didst rely on the LORD,
INT: many very lean on the LORD

Job 8:15
HEB: יִשָּׁעֵ֣ן עַל־ בֵּ֭יתוֹ
NAS:He trusts in his house,
KJV:He shall lean upon his house,
INT:trusts in his house

Job 24:23
HEB:ל֣וֹ לָ֭בֶטַח וְיִשָּׁעֵ֑ן וְ֝עֵינֵ֗יהוּ עַל־
NAS: them with security, and they are supported; And His eyes
KJV: him [to be] in safety, whereon he resteth; yet his eyes
INT: provides security are supported and his eyes are on

Proverbs 3:5
HEB:בִּֽ֝ינָתְךָ֗ אַל־ תִּשָּׁעֵֽן׃
NAS: your heart And do not lean on your own understanding.
KJV: with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding.
INT: understanding not lean

Isaiah 10:20
HEB:בֵּֽית־ יַעֲקֹ֔ב לְהִשָּׁעֵ֖ן עַל־ מַכֵּ֑הוּ
NAS: again rely on the one who struck
KJV: shall no more again stay upon him that smote
INT: of the house of Jacob rely on struck

Isaiah 10:20
HEB:עַל־ מַכֵּ֑הוּ וְנִשְׁעַ֗ן עַל־ יְהוָ֛ה
NAS: them, but will truly rely on the LORD,
KJV: upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD,
INT: on struck rely on the LORD

Isaiah 30:12
HEB:בְּעֹ֣שֶׁק וְנָל֔וֹז וַתִּֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ עָלָֽיו׃
NAS: and guile, and have relied on them,
KJV: and perverseness, and stay thereon:
INT: oppression and guile relied and

Isaiah 31:1
HEB:עַל־ סוּסִ֖ים יִשָּׁעֵ֑נוּ וַיִּבְטְח֨וּ עַל־
NAS: for help [And] rely on horses,
KJV: for help; and stay on horses,
INT: on horses rely and trust in

Isaiah 50:10
HEB:בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וְיִשָּׁעֵ֖ן בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃
NAS: of the LORD and rely on his God.
KJV: of the LORD, and stay upon his God.
INT: the name of the LORD and rely his God

Ezekiel 29:7
HEB:כָּל־ כָּתֵ֑ף וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ם עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר
NAS: their hands; And when they leaned on you, You broke
KJV: all their shoulder: and when they leaned upon thee, thou brakest,
INT: all their hands leaned on broke

Micah 3:11
HEB:וְעַל־ יְהוָה֙ יִשָּׁעֵ֣נוּ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֲל֤וֹא
NAS: for money. Yet they lean on the LORD
KJV: for money: yet will they lean upon the LORD,
INT: on the LORD lean saying is not

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