hebrew #8138 - שָׁנָה shanah (to repeat)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance do speak, strike again, alter, double, be given to change, disguise, be diverse, pervert, A primitive root; to fold, i.e. Duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive) -- do (speak, strike) again, alter, double, (be given to) change, disguise, (be) diverse, pervert, prefer, repeat, return, do the second time. Englishman's Concordance 1) to repeat, do again, change, alter 1a) (Qal) to change 1b) (Niphal) to be repeated 1c) (Piel) to change, alter 1d) (Hithpael) to disguise oneself Part of Speech: verb A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root Same Word by TWOT Number: 2421 Brown-Driver-Briggs I. [שָׁנָה] verbchange (Late Hebrew Pi`el, etc.; Ecclus 42:24; etc.; Assyrian šanû, change, Aramaic שְׁנָא, Nabataean Ethpa`al Lzb379; Syriac , especially mentally=grow insane; compare (probably) Late Hebrew שָׁנָהyear,=Phoenician שנת, שת; MI2, 8שת; Assyrian šattu (compare Muss-ArnJBL xi (1892), 73 n.); Arabic ; Aramaic שְׁנַא, שַׁתָּא, , ; Old Aramaic, Nabataean, Palmyrene שנתא, שנת, שת, שנן Lzb379f.; on year from changing seasons, see PhilippiZMG xxxii (1878), 79 f. BaZMG xll (1887), 612, 621, 636 (especially against DHMVIme Orient. Congr. ii. 1, 452 who proposes biliteral √), compare Thes; a daring suggestion by JenZA vii (1892), 177); — QalPerfect1singular לאֹ שָׁנִיתִיMalachi 3:6 I am ׳׳י, I do not change: Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׁנֶא (Ges§ 75rr) Lamentations 4:1 how is the fine gold changed (si vera lectio; LöhrNowיִשָּׁנֵא; gloss on יוּעַס Bu Löhr); Infinitive constructשְׁנוֺת יְמִין עֶלְיוֺןPsalm 77:11the right hand of the Highest is changed (ᵑ6ᵑ9ᵑ7 Aq Symm Theod Hup-Now RVm Bae Du We Buhl; AV RV Ew De Che and others years, usually insert I will remember); ParticipleשׁוֺנִיםEsther 1:7differing, different, with מִן, compare Esther 3:8 (so Ecclus 42:24); Proverbs 24:21those who change (but dubious, see Toy). Pi`el transitive, change, alter: Perfect3masculine singular שִׁנָּהJeremiah 52:33 with accusative garments,=שִׁנָּא (Gesl.c.) 2 Kings 25:29; Imperfect3masculine singular יְשַׁנֶּה דִּיןProverbs 31:5lest he pervert the judgment; וַיְשַׁנּוֺ1 Samuel 21:14 (read וַיְשַׁן Ges§ 75bb, וַיְשַׁנֶּה We Dr (and references), compare Bu HPS Now), with accusative טַעְמוֺ (see טַעַם, and Assyrian šanê ‰êmi, madness); וַיְשַׁנֶּהָEsther 2:9, i.e. changed her place לְטוֺב בֵּית הַנָּשִׁים; 1 singular Psalm 89:35 the utterance of my lips I will not change ("" לֹא אֲחַלֵּל בְּרִיתִי); Infinitive constructלְשַׁנּוֺת אֶתדַּֿרְכֵךְJeremiah 2:36 i.e. change thy political course; בְּשַׁנּוֺתוֺ אֶתֿ טַעְמוֺPsalm 34:1 (title; compare 1 Samuel 21:14 above); Participleמְשַׁנֶּה פָנָיוJob 14:20altering his face, i.e. in death (subject God). Pu`alImperfect3masculine singular וְעֹז מָּנָיו יְשֻׁנֶּא (Ges§ 75rr) Ecclesiastes 8:1, usually is changed, mollified, Siegf יִשָּׂנֵאis hated (on ׳עֹז פ see עֹז 4, √עזז). Hithpa`elPerfect2feminine singular consecutive קוּמִי וְהִשְׁתַּנִּית1 Kings 14:2arise, pray, and disguise thyself. III. שָׁנָהverbrepeat, do again (Late Hebrew id.; Ecclus 42:1; Arabic QalPerfect3masculine singular ׳שׁ2 Samuel 20:10; Imperfect1singular אֶשְׁנֶה1 Samuel 26:8, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שְׁנוּ1 Kings 18:34; ParticipleשֹׁנֶהProverbs 17:9; Proverbs 26:11; — do again:לוֺ׳וַיַּכֵּהוּוְ֗֗֗לֹא שׁ2 Samuel 20:10, compare 1 Samuel 26:8; absolute 1 Kings 18:34 (twice in verse); Nehemiah 13:21;=speak againJob 29:22 + Job 40:5 according to many moderns (אשׁנה for ᵑ0אענה); בְּדָבָר׳שׁProverbs 17:9repeat with a thing, keep talking about it (שנות דבר Ecclus 42:1); Proverbs 26:11 a dullard repeats with (ב) his folly, does it over again (learns nothing by experience). Niph`alInfinitive constructוְעַל הִשָּׁנוֺת הַחֲלוֺם אֶלמַּֿרְעֹה מַּעֲמָ֑יִםGenesis 41:32 (E) concerning the dream's being repeated, etc. Englishman's Concordance (References)Strong's Hebrew: 8138. שָׁנָה (shanah) — 22 OccurrencesGenesis 41:32 1 Samuel 21:14 1 Samuel 26:8 2 Samuel 20:10 1 Kings 14:2 1 Kings 18:34 1 Kings 18:34 Nehemiah 13:21 Esther 1:7 Esther 2:9 Esther 3:8 Job 14:20 Job 29:22 Psalm 34:1 Psalm 89:34 Proverbs 17:9 Proverbs 24:21 Proverbs 26:11 Proverbs 31:5 Jeremiah 2:36 Jeremiah 52:33 Malachi 3:6 |