Biblical Hebrew

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hebrew #5849 - עָטַר atar


Original Word:עָטַר
Transliteration: atar
Phonetic Spelling:(aw-tar')
Definition:to surround
Part of Speech:Verb
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

compass, crown

A primitive root; to encircle (for attack or protection); especially to crown (literally or figuratively) -- compass, crown.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to surround
1a) (Qal) to surround
2) to crown, give a crown
2a) (Piel) to crown
2b) (Hiphil) crown-bestower (participle)
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1608, 1608b

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[עָטַר] verbsurround (Late Hebrew id., and derivatives; Phoenician עטרתwreath, עטר Pi`el denominative crown Lzb339; Aramaic עֲטַר; Assyrian etêru, spare, rescue); —

QalImperfect2masculine singular suffix כַּצִּנָּה רָצוֺן תַּעְטְרֶנּוּPsalm 5:13as with a shield, with favour will thou surround him; Participle plural עֹטְרִים אֶלדָּֿוִד1 Samuel 23:26 Saul and his men were surrounding (closing in) upon David.

[עָטַר] verb denominativecrown; —

Pi`elPerfect3feminine singular שֶׁעִטְּרָה לוֺSongs 3:11with which his mother crowned him (see I. עֲטָרָה

1); elsewhere figurative: 2 masculine singular טוֺבָתֶ֑ךָ עִטַּרְתָּ שְׁנִתPsalm 65:12thou (׳י) hast crowned the year of thy goodness; Imperfect2masculine singular suffix וְכַבוֺד וְהָדָר תְּעַטְּרֵהוּPsalm 8:6; Participle suffix הַמְעַטְּרֵכִי חֶסֶד וְרַחֲמִיםPsalm 103:4 (of ׳י).

Hiph`ilParticiple feminine צֹר הַמַּעֲטִירָהIsaiah 23:8 usually Tyre the crown-bestower (Ges Ew De CheComm. Di Du GuKau Skinner), but dubious; < the crown-wearer Hi Gr (after ᵑ6), so Ren CheHpt. (reading הַמְּעֻטָּרָה).


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 5849. עָטַר (atar) — 7 Occurrences

1 Samuel 23:26
HEB:וְשָׁא֣וּל וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו עֹֽטְרִ֛ים אֶל־ דָּוִ֥ד
NAS: and his men were surrounding David
KJV: and his men round about to take
INT: Saul and his men were surrounding about David

Psalm 5:12
HEB:כַּ֝צִּנָּ֗ה רָצ֥וֹן תַּעְטְרֶֽנּוּ׃
NAS: O LORD, You surround him with favor
KJV: with favour wilt thou compass him as [with] a shield.
INT: A shield favor surround

Psalm 8:5
HEB:וְכָב֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר תְּעַטְּרֵֽהוּ׃
NAS: God, And You crown him with glory
KJV: than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory
INT: glory and majesty crown

Psalm 65:11
HEB: עִ֭טַּרְתָּ שְׁנַ֣ת טוֹבָתֶ֑ךָ
NAS:You have crowned the year
KJV:Thou crownest the year
INT:have crowned the year goodness

Psalm 103:4
HEB:מִשַּׁ֣חַת חַיָּ֑יְכִי הַֽ֝מְעַטְּרֵ֗כִי חֶ֣סֶד וְרַחֲמִֽים׃
NAS: from the pit, Who crowns you with lovingkindness
KJV: from destruction; who crowneth thee with lovingkindness
INT: the pit life crowns lovingkindness and compassion

Songs 3:11
HEB:שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה בָּעֲטָרָ֗ה שֶׁעִטְּרָה־ לּ֤וֹ אִמּוֹ֙
NAS: his mother has crowned him On the day
KJV: wherewith his mother crowned him in the day
INT: Solomon the crown has crowned his mother the day

Isaiah 23:8
HEB:עַל־ צֹ֖ר הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר סֹחֲרֶ֙יה֙
NAS: Tyre, the bestower of crowns, Whose
KJV: against Tyre, the crowning [city], whose merchants
INT: against Tyre the bestower Whose merchants

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