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Biblical Hebrew

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hebrew #5528 - סָכַל sakal (to be foolish or a fool)


Original Word:סָכַל
Transliteration: sakal
Definition:to be foolish or a fool
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(saw-kal')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

be silly, play the fool

For kacal; to be silly -- do (make, play the, turn into) fool(-ish, -ishly, -ishness).

see HEBREW kacal


Englishman's Concordance

1) to be foolish, be a fool
1a) (Piel) to make foolish, turn into foolishness
1b) (Niphal) to act or do foolishly
1c) (Hiphil) to do foolishly, play the fool
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: for H3688
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1493

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[סָכַל] verbbe foolish, or a fool, usually in moral or spititual sense (Syriac Aph`el act foolishly; foolish, etc., ᵑ7סְכַל derived species, act foolishly; סַכְלָאfool; Christian-Palestinian Aramaic , Aph`el=ἁμαρτάνω, also derivatives SchwIdioticon 62; Assyrian saklu, perhaps foolish, DlHWB 498; Aramaic סְכַלknow, be intelligent, cause to understand, etc. (derived species), compare שׂכל; MeiChrest. Targ. derives both these opposite meanings from Arabic form, likeness. Gerber178 thinks Hebrew verb denominative); —

PielImperfectיְסַכֵּלIsaiah 44:25, Imperativeסַכֶּלנָֿא2 Samuel 15:31, make foolish, turn into foolishness.

Niph`alPerfect2masculine singular נִסְכַּלְתָּ2Chronicles 16:9; נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּ1 Samuel 13:13; 1singular נִסְכַּלְתִּי2 Samuel 24:10=1 Chronicles 21:8, act or do foolishly.

Hiph`ilPerfect2masculine singular הִסְכַּלְתָּGenesis 31:28 (E), 1 singular הִסְכַּלְתִּי1 Samuel 26:21, do foolishly, play the fool.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 5528. סָכַל (sakal) — 8 Occurrences

Genesis 31:28
HEB:וְלִבְנֹתָ֑י עַתָּ֖ה הִסְכַּ֥לְתָּֽ עֲשֽׂוֹ׃
NAS: Now you have done foolishly.
KJV: and my daughters? thou hast now done foolishly in [so] doing.
INT: first henceforth foolishly in doing

1 Samuel 13:13
HEB:אֶל־ שָׁא֖וּל נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּ לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ
NAS: to Saul, You have acted foolishly; you have not kept
KJV: to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept
INT: over to Saul have acted have not kept

1 Samuel 26:21
HEB:הַזֶּ֑ה הִנֵּ֥ה הִסְכַּ֛לְתִּי וָאֶשְׁגֶּ֖ה הַרְבֵּ֥ה
NAS: Behold, I have played the fool and have committed
KJV: this day: behold, I have played the fool, and have erred
INT: this Behold have played committed abundance

2 Samuel 15:31
HEB:וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔ד סַכֶּל־ נָ֛א אֶת־
NAS: I pray, make the counsel
KJV: of Ahithophel into foolishness.
INT: said and David make pray the counsel

2 Samuel 24:10
HEB:עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֥י נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי מְאֹֽד׃
NAS: of Your servant, for I have acted very
KJV: for I have done very foolishly.
INT: of your servant for have acted very

1 Chronicles 21:8
HEB:עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֥י נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי מְאֹֽד׃ פ
NAS: of Your servant, for I have done very
KJV: for I have done very foolishly.
INT: of your servant for have done very

2 Chronicles 16:9
HEB:שָׁלֵ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו נִסְכַּ֣לְתָּ עַל־ זֹ֑את
NAS: is completely His. You have acted foolishly in this.
KJV: [is] perfect toward him. Herein thou hast done foolishly: therefore from henceforth
INT: is completely about have acted and likewise

Isaiah 44:25
HEB:אָח֖וֹר וְדַעְתָּ֥ם יְשַׂכֵּֽל׃
NAS: their knowledge into foolishness,
KJV: and maketh their knowledge foolish;
INT: back their knowledge foolishness

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