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Biblical Hebrew
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hebrew #8539 - תָּמַהּ tamah (to be astounded or dumbfounded)


Original Word:תָּמַהּ
Transliteration: tamah
Definition:to be astounded or dumbfounded
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(taw-mah')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

be amazed, be astonished, marvelously, wonder

A primitive root; to be in consternation -- be amazed, be astonished, marvel(-lously), wonder.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to be astounded, be stunned, be amazed, be dumbfounded
1a) (Qal) to be astounded
1b) (Hithpael) to astonish yourself, be astounded, be astonished at one another
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 2518

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[תָּמַהּ] verbbe astounded, dumbfounded (Late Hebrew id.; so Aramaic תְּמַהּ, ); —

QalPerfect3plural תָּמָ֑הוּPsalm 48:6; Imperfect2masculine singular תִּתְמֶהּEcclesiastes 5:7; 3masculine plural יִתְמְהוּJob 26:11, etc.; Imperative masculine plural תְּמָ֑הוּIsaiah 29:9; Habakkuk 1:5; — be astoundedIsaiah 29:9; Habakkuk 1:5 (see Hithpa`el), Jeremiah 4:9 ("" שׁמם, Niph`al), Psalm 48:6; + מִן causative Job 26:11; + על of thing at which Exodus 5:7; look in astonishment at אִישׁ אֶלרֵֿעֵהוּ׳תGenesis 43:33 (J), Isaiah 13:8.

Hithpa`elImperative masculine plural +

QalImperativeוְהִתַּמְּהוּתְּמָהוּHabakkuk 1:5 (see above), literally astonish yourselves, be astounded but We

Hithpalpelהִתְמַהְמְהוּ; Gr reads infinitive absolute תָּמַהַּ (Marti and others וּתְמָהוּ) for תמהו.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 8539. תָּמַהּ (tamah) — 9 Occurrences

Genesis 43:33
HEB:וְהַצָּעִ֖יר כִּצְעִרָת֑וֹ וַיִּתְמְה֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים אִ֥ישׁ
NAS: and the men looked at one
KJV: and the men marvelled one
INT: and the youngest to his youth looked and the men one

Job 26:11
HEB:שָׁמַ֣יִם יְרוֹפָ֑פוּ וְ֝יִתְמְה֗וּ מִגַּעֲרָתֽוֹ׃
NAS: tremble And are amazed at His rebuke.
KJV: tremble and are astonished at his reproof.
INT: of heaven tremble amazed his rebuke

Psalm 48:5
HEB:רָ֭אוּ כֵּ֣ן תָּמָ֑הוּ נִבְהֲל֥וּ נֶחְפָּֽזוּ׃
NAS: [it], then they were amazed; They were terrified,
KJV: They saw [it, and] so they marvelled; they were troubled,
INT: saw then were amazed were terrified fled

Ecclesiastes 5:8
HEB:בַמְּדִינָ֔ה אַל־ תִּתְמַ֖הּ עַל־ הַחֵ֑פֶץ
NAS: in the province, do not be shocked at the sight;
KJV: in a province, marvel not at the matter:
INT: the province not be shocked over the sight

Isaiah 13:8
HEB:אֶל־ רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ יִתְמָ֔הוּ פְּנֵ֥י לְהָבִ֖ים
NAS: like a woman in labor, They will look at one
KJV: as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one
INT: about another will look their faces flames

Isaiah 29:9
HEB: הִתְמַהְמְה֣וּ וּתְמָ֔הוּ הִשְׁתַּֽעַשְׁע֖וּ וָשֹׁ֑עוּ
NAS: Be delayed and wait, Blind
KJV: Stay yourselves, and wonder; cry ye out,
INT: be delayed and wait Blind and be blind

Jeremiah 4:9
HEB:הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וְהַנְּבִיאִ֖ים יִתְמָֽהוּ׃
NAS: and the prophets will be astounded.
KJV: and the prophets shall wonder.
INT: and the priests and the prophets will be astounded

Habakkuk 1:5
HEB:בַגּוֹיִם֙ וְֽהַבִּ֔יטוּ וְהִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ תְּמָ֑הוּ כִּי־
NAS: Observe! Be astonished! Wonder!
KJV: and regard, and wonder marvellously:
INT: the nations Observe be astonished Wonder Because

Habakkuk 1:5
HEB:וְֽהַבִּ֔יטוּ וְהִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ תְּמָ֑הוּ כִּי־ פֹ֙עַל֙
NAS: Be astonished! Wonder! Because
KJV: and wonder marvellously: for [I] will work
INT: Observe be astonished Wonder Because something

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