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Biblical Hebrew
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hebrew #5737 - עֲדַר adar (to help)


Original Word:עֲדַר
Transliteration: adar
Definition:to help
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(aw-dar')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

dig, fail, keep rank, lack

A primitive root; to arrange, as a battle, a vineyard (to hoe); hence, to muster and so to miss (or find wanting) -- dig, fail, keep (rank), lack.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to help
1a) (Qal) to help
2) to hoe
2a) (Niphal) to be hoed
3) to be lacking, fail
3a) (Niphal)
3b1) to be lacking
3b1) to leave lacking
3b) (Piel) to leave lacking
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1570, 1571, 1572

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. [עָדַר] verb probably (si vera lectio) help (Aramaic loan-word, Syriac ᵑ7עֲדַר (rare)=Hebrew עזר q. v.; > Thes, assuming meaning arrange, order); —

QalInfinitive cstr. לַעֲדֹר1 Chronicles 12:34 (Baer Ginsb; van d. H. v.1 Chronicles 12:33; this meaning also ᵐ5ᵑ9); but < Manuscripts לַעֲוֺר (compare v.1 Chronicles 12:18; v.1 Chronicles 12:22; v.1 Chronicles 12:23, van d. H. v.1 Chronicles 12:17; v.1 Chronicles 12:21; v.1 Chronicles 12:22), so Kau Buhl; Participle plural construct עֹדְרֵי מַעֲרָכָה v.1 Chronicles 12:39 (van d. H. v.1 Chronicles 12:38), read עֹרְכֵי (q. v. v.1 Chronicles 12:34) ᵐ5 Kau; see ערך.

II. [עָדַר] verbhoe (Late Hebrew id.; so Arabic (in Syria) , pick, hoe, Cuche ( also Dozyii. 101 b); compare FlKl. Schr. ii. 628); —

Niph`alImperfect3masculine singular לֹא יֵעָדֵרIsaiah 5:6it (the vineyard) shall not be hoed ("" יִזָּמֵר); 3 masculine plural כַּמַּעְדֵּר יֵעָדֵר֑וּןIsaiah 7:25 which used to be hoed with the hoe (subject הֶהָרִים).

III. [עָדַר] verb

Niph`albe lacking, fail (Arabic remain or lag behind); —

Niph`alPerfect, all with לֹא3masculine singular נֶעְדַּר לָהֶם1 Samuel 30:19 not anything was lacking to them; נֶעְדָּ֑ר none was lacking2 Samuel 17:22; Isaiah 40:25; of ׳י, Zephaniah 3:5he doth not fail; 3 feminine singular נֶעְדָּ֔רָהIsaiah 34:16 no wild beast is lacking. Participle feminine נֶעְדֶּ֫רֶתIsaiah 59:15 truth has become lacking.

Pi`elImperfect3masculine plural לֹא יְעֲדְּרוּ דָּבָּ֑ר1 Kings 5:7they left nothing lacking.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 5737. עָדַר (adar) — 10 Occurrences

1 Samuel 30:19
HEB: וְלֹ֣א נֶעְדַּר־ לָ֠הֶם מִן־
NAS: of theirs was missing, whether
KJV:And there was nothing lacking to them, neither
INT: nothing was missing whether small

2 Samuel 17:22
HEB:אַחַד֙ לֹ֣א נֶעְדָּ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־
NAS: one remained who
KJV: light there lacked not one
INT: one not remained who had not

1 Kings 4:27
HEB:חָדְשׁ֑וֹ לֹ֥א יְעַדְּר֖וּ דָּבָֽר׃
NAS: in his month; they left nothing
KJV: in his month: they lacked nothing.
INT: his month not left nothing

1 Chronicles 12:34
HEB:חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר בְּלֹא־ לֵ֥ב
INT: fifty A thousand dig not care for

Isaiah 5:6
HEB:יִזָּמֵר֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵעָדֵ֔ר וְעָלָ֥ה שָׁמִ֖יר
NAS: It will not be pruned or hoed, But briars
KJV: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there shall come up
INT: will not be pruned or hoed will come briars

Isaiah 7:25
HEB:אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּמַּעְדֵּר֙ יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּן לֹֽא־ תָב֣וֹא
NAS: which used to be cultivated with the hoe,
KJV: And [on] all hills that shall be digged with the mattock,
INT: which the hoe to be cultivated you will not go

Isaiah 34:16
HEB:מֵהֵ֙נָּה֙ לֹ֣א נֶעְדָּ֔רָה אִשָּׁ֥ה רְעוּתָ֖הּ
NAS: of these will be missing; None
KJV: of these shall fail, none
INT: of these not will be missing none mate

Isaiah 40:26
HEB:אִ֖ישׁ לֹ֥א נֶעְדָּֽר׃ ס
NAS: Not one [of them] is missing.
KJV: in power; not one faileth.
INT: one before is missing

Isaiah 59:15
HEB:וַתְּהִ֤י הָֽאֱמֶת֙ נֶעְדֶּ֔רֶת וְסָ֥ר מֵרָ֖ע
NAS: Yes, truth is lacking; And he who turns aside
KJV: Yea, truth faileth; and he [that] departeth
INT: become truth is lacking turns evil

Zephaniah 3:5
HEB:לָאוֹר֙ לֹ֣א נֶעְדָּ֔ר וְלֹֽא־ יוֹדֵ֥עַ
NAS: to light; He does not fail. But the unjust
KJV: to light, he faileth not; but the unjust
INT: to light no fail no knows

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