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hebrew #2710 - חָקַק chaqaq (to cut in)


Original Word:חָקַק
Transliteration: chaqaq
Definition:to cut in, inscribe, decree
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(khaw-kak')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

appoint, decree, governor, grave, lawgiver, note, portray, print,

A primitive root; properly, to hack, i.e. Engrave (Judges 5:14, to be a scribe simply); by implication, to enact (laws being cut in stone or metal tablets in primitive times) or (gen.) Prescribe -- appoint, decree, governor, grave, lawgiver, note, pourtray, print, set.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to cut out, decree, inscribe, set, engrave, portray, govern
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut in
1a2) to cut in or on, cut upon, engrave, inscribe
1a3) to trace, mark out
1a4) to engrave, inscribe (of a law)
1b) (Poel)
1b1) to inscribe, enact, decree
1b2) one who decrees, lawgiver (participle)
1c) (Pual) something decreed, the law (participle)
1d) (Hophal) to be inscribed
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 728

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[חָקַק] verbcut in, inscribe, decree (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic חֲקַק, Zinjirli חקק; Phoenician id. Participle Hiph`il; Arabic be just, right, obligatory, also make or decide to be just, etc.; justness, truth, necessity, obligation; Ethiopic adjective moderate, sufficient; compare also חקה) —

Qalוְחַקּוֺתָ֫Ezekiel 4:1; suffix חַקֹּתִיךְIsaiah 49:16; Infinitive suffix בְּחֻקּוֺProverbs 8:27; בְּחוּקוֺProverbs 8:29 (assimilated to בְּשׂוּמוֺ); חֻקָּהּIsaiah 30:8; ParticipleחֹקְקִיIsaiah 22:16 (archaic case ending Ges§ 90. 3 a); plural חֹקְקִיםIsaiah 10:1; construct חוֺקְקֵיJudges 5:9 (possibly Po`el=מחוקקי with מְ omitted, see Ges§ 52 (2), note 6); Participle Pass. plural חֲקֻקִֿיםEzekiel 23:14 (Co חקוקים); —

1cut in, with בְּ, Isaiah 22:16, of a dwelling-place=tomb, in a rock.

2cut in or on, upon, engrave, inscribe, with על on roll of a book Isaiah 30:8; representation of city on brick (as in Babylonia) Ezekiel 4:1; images on a wall Ezekiel 23:14; figurative of Zion's walls on palms of ׳יIsaiah 49:16.

3trace, mark out, a circle, with על over the face of deep Proverbs 8:27; with accusative, foundations of earth Proverbs 8:29.

4of a law, engrave, inscribe (on a tablet), figurative for enact, decreeחקקים חקקי אוןIsaiah 10:1 ("" כתב עמל); חוֺקקֵי ישׂראל poetic=commanders (see Po`el) Judges 5:9 ("" מחקקיםJudges 5:14).

Po`elImperfectיְחוֺקְקוּProverbs 8:15; ParticipleמְחֹקֵקGenesis 49:10; Numbers 21:18; Deuteronomy 33:21; suffix מְחֹקְקִיPsalm 60:9; Psalm 108:9; מְחֹקְקֵנוּIsaiah 33:22; plural מְחֹקְקִיםJudges 5:14; — inscribe (as a law), enact (poetry): with accusative צֶדֶקProverbs 8:15 elsewhere participle

a.prescriber of laws, hence (as sovereign authority in a warlike clan) commanderDeuteronomy 33:21 (of warlike tribe of Gad), Judges 5:14; Isaiah 33:22 (of ׳י; "" שֹׁפְטֵנוּ, מַלְכֵּנוּ).

b.commander's staffGenesis 49:10 ("" שֵׁבֶט), Numbers 21:18 (both poetry), Psalm 60:9=Psalm 108:9.

Pu`alParticipleמְחֻקָּקthat which is decreedProverbs 31:5 (late).

Hoph`alImperfectיֻחָ֑קֿוּJob 19:23inscribed in (בְּ) a book.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 2710. חָקַק (chaqaq) — 19 Occurrences

Genesis 49:10
HEB:שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו
NAS: Nor the ruler's staff from between
KJV: from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet,
INT: the scepter Judah the ruler's between his feet

Numbers 21:18
HEB:נְדִיבֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם בִּמְחֹקֵ֖ק בְּמִשְׁעֲנֹתָ֑ם וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר
NAS: dug, With the scepter [and] with their staffs.
KJV: digged it, by [the direction of] the lawgiver, with their staves.
INT: the nobles of the people the scepter their staffs the wilderness

Deuteronomy 33:21
HEB:שָׁ֛ם חֶלְקַ֥ת מְחֹקֵ֖ק סָפ֑וּן וַיֵּתֵא֙
NAS: [part] for himself, For there the ruler's portion
KJV: for himself, because there, [in] a portion of the lawgiver, [was he] seated;
INT: there portion the ruler's was reserved came

Judges 5:9
HEB: לִבִּי֙ לְחוֹקְקֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַמִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֖ים
NAS: My heart [goes out] to the commanders of Israel,
KJV: My heart [is] toward the governors of Israel,
INT: my heart the commanders of Israel the volunteers

Judges 5:14
HEB:מָכִ֗יר יָֽרְדוּ֙ מְחֹ֣קְקִ֔ים וּמִ֨זְּבוּלֻ֔ן מֹשְׁכִ֖ים
NAS: From Machir commanders came down,
KJV: came down governors, and out of Zebulun
INT: Machir came commanders Zebulun wield

Job 19:23
HEB:יִתֵּ֖ן בַּסֵּ֣פֶר וְיֻחָֽקוּ׃
NAS: Oh that they were inscribed in a book!
KJV: oh that they were printed in a book!
INT: that A book were inscribed

Psalm 60:7
HEB:רֹאשִׁ֑י יְ֝הוּדָ֗ה מְחֹֽקְקִי׃
NAS: of My head; Judah is My scepter.
KJV: of mine head; Judah [is] my lawgiver;
INT: of my head Judah is my scepter

Psalm 108:8
HEB:רֹאשִׁ֑י יְ֝הוּדָ֗ה מְחֹקְקִֽי׃
NAS: of My head; Judah is My scepter.
KJV: of mine head; Judah [is] my lawgiver;
INT: of my head Judah is my scepter

Proverbs 8:15
HEB:יִמְלֹ֑כוּ וְ֝רוֹזְנִ֗ים יְחֹ֣קְקוּ צֶֽדֶק׃
NAS: reign, And rulers decree justice.
KJV: reign, and princes decree justice.
INT: reign and rulers decree justice

Proverbs 8:27
HEB:שָׁ֣ם אָ֑נִי בְּח֥וּקוֹ ח֝֗וּג עַל־
NAS: I was there, When He inscribed a circle
KJV: the heavens, I [was] there: when he set a compass
INT: was there he inscribed A circle on

Proverbs 8:29
HEB:יַֽעַבְרוּ־ פִ֑יו בְּ֝חוּק֗וֹ מ֣וֹסְדֵי אָֽרֶץ׃
NAS: His command, When He marked out the foundations
KJV: his commandment: when he appointed the foundations
INT: transgress his command marked the foundations of the earth

Proverbs 31:5
HEB:יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח מְחֻקָּ֑ק וִֽ֝ישַׁנֶּה דִּ֣ין
NAS: and forget what is decreed, And pervert
KJV: and forget the law, and pervert
INT: will drink and forget is decreed and pervert the rights

Isaiah 10:1
HEB: ה֥וֹי הַחֹֽקְקִ֖ים חִקְקֵי־ אָ֑וֶן
NAS: Woe to those who enact evil statutes
KJV: Woe unto them that decree unrighteous
INT: Woe enact decrees evil

Isaiah 22:16
HEB:מָרוֹם֙ קִבְר֔וֹ חֹקְקִ֥י בַסֶּ֖לַע מִשְׁכָּ֥ן
NAS: on the height, You who carve a resting place
KJV: on high, [and] that graveth an habitation
INT: the height A tomb carve rock A resting

Isaiah 30:8
HEB:וְעַל־ סֵ֣פֶר חֻקָּ֑הּ וּתְהִי֙ לְי֣וֹם
NAS: before them And inscribe it on a scroll,
KJV: it before them in a table, and note it in a book,
INT: on A scroll and inscribe may serve the time

Isaiah 33:22
HEB:שֹׁפְטֵ֔נוּ יְהוָ֖ה מְחֹקְקֵ֑נוּ יְהוָ֥ה מַלְכֵּ֖נוּ
NAS: The LORD is our lawgiver, The LORD
KJV: the LORD [is] our lawgiver, the LORD
INT: is our judge the LORD is our lawgiver the LORD is our king

Isaiah 49:16
HEB:עַל־ כַּפַּ֖יִם חַקֹּתִ֑יךְ חוֹמֹתַ֥יִךְ נֶגְדִּ֖י
NAS: Behold, I have inscribed you on the palms
KJV:Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of [my] hands;
INT: on the palms have inscribed your walls before

Ezekiel 4:1
HEB:אוֹתָ֖הּ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַקּוֹתָ֥ עָלֶ֛יהָ עִ֖יר
NAS: it before you and inscribe a city
KJV: it before thee, and pourtray upon it the city,
INT: place before and inscribe and A city

Ezekiel 23:14
HEB:(כַשְׂדִּ֔ים ק) חֲקֻקִ֖ים בַּשָּׁשַֽׁר׃
NAS: of the Chaldeans portrayed with vermilion,
KJV: of the Chaldeans pourtrayed with vermilion,
INT: images Chaldeans portrayed vermilion

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