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Interlinear Bible
1 Chronicles 19

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1 Chronicles 19:1

Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.  

1961 [e]
way·hî
וַיְהִי֙
And it happened
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
310 [e]
’a·ḥă·rê-
אַחֲרֵי־
after
Prep



 
3651 [e]
ḵên,
כֵ֔ן
this
Adv



 
4191 [e]
way·yā·māṯ
וַיָּ֕מָת
that died
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
5176 [e]
nā·ḥāš
נָחָ֖שׁ
Nahash
N‑proper‑ms
4428 [e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֣לֶךְ
the king
N‑msc
1121 [e]
bə·nê-
בְּנֵי־
of the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn;
עַמּ֑וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
4427 [e]
way·yim·lōḵ
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ
and reigned
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1121 [e]
bə·nōw
בְּנ֖וֹ
his son
N‑msc | 3ms
8478 [e]
taḥ·tāw.
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
in his place
Prep | 3ms


1 Chronicles 19:2

And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.  




 
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
And said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ
דָּוִ֜יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
6213 [e]
’e·‘ĕ·śeh-
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־
I will show
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑1cs
2617 [e]
ḥe·seḏ
חֶ֣סֶד ׀
kindness
N‑ms
5973 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
to
Prep
2586 [e]
ḥā·nūn
חָנ֣וּן
Hanun
N‑proper‑ms
1121 [e]
ben-
בֶּן־
son
N‑msc



 
5176 [e]
nā·ḥāš,
נָחָ֗שׁ
of Nahash
N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
because
Conj
6213 [e]
‘ā·śāh
עָשָׂ֨ה
showed
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1 [e]
’ā·ḇîw
אָבִ֤יו
his father
N‑msc | 3ms
5973 [e]
‘im·mî
עִמִּי֙
to me
Prep | 1cs
2617 [e]
ḥe·seḏ,
חֶ֔סֶד
kindness
N‑ms
7971 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח
so sent
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ
דָּוִ֛יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
4397 [e]
mal·’ā·ḵîm
מַלְאָכִ֖ים
messengers
N‑mp
5162 [e]
lə·na·ḥă·mōw
לְנַחֲמ֣וֹ
to comfort him
Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf | 3ms
5921 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
concerning
Prep
1 [e]
’ā·ḇîw;
אָבִ֑יו
his father
N‑msc | 3ms
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹאוּ֩
And came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֨י
servants
N‑mpc
1732 [e]
ḏā·wîḏ
דָוִ֜יד
of David
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
in
Prep
776 [e]
’e·reṣ
אֶ֧רֶץ
the land
N‑fsc
1121 [e]
bə·nê-
בְּנֵי־
of the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֛וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep



 
2586 [e]
ḥā·nūn
חָנ֖וּן
Hanun
N‑proper‑ms
5162 [e]
lə·na·ḥă·mōw.
לְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃
to comfort him
Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf | 3ms


1 Chronicles 19:3

But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?  

559 [e]
way·yō·mə·rū
וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩
And said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
8269 [e]
śā·rê
שָׂרֵ֨י
the princes
N‑mpc
1121 [e]
ḇə·nê-
בְנֵי־
of the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֜וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms



 
2586 [e]
lə·ḥā·nūn,
לְחָנ֗וּן
to Hanun
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
3513 [e]
ham·ḵab·bêḏ
הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד
really honors
Art | V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑ms
1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ
דָּוִ֤יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM



 
1 [e]
’ā·ḇî·ḵā
אָבִ֙יךָ֙
your father
N‑msc | 2ms
5869 [e]
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā,
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ
do you think that
Prep‑b | N‑cdc | 2ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
because
Conj
7971 [e]
šā·laḥ
שָׁלַ֥ח
he has sent
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
 
lə·ḵā
לְךָ֖
to you
Prep | 2ms
5162 [e]
mə·na·ḥă·mîm;
מְנַחֲמִ֑ים
comforters
V‑Piel‑Prtcpl‑mp
3808 [e]
hă·lō
הֲלֹ֡א
did not
Adv‑NegPrt
5668 [e]
ba·‘ă·ḇūr
בַּ֠עֲבוּר
for
Prep‑b | N‑ms



 
2713 [e]
laḥ·qōr
לַחְקֹ֨ר
to search
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf



 
2015 [e]
wə·la·hă·p̄ōḵ
וְלַהֲפֹ֤ךְ
and to overthrow
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
7270 [e]
ū·lə·rag·gêl
וּלְרַגֵּל֙
and to spy out
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf


؟
 
776 [e]
hā·’ā·reṣ,
הָאָ֔רֶץ
the land
Art | N‑fs
935 [e]
bā·’ū
בָּ֥אוּ
come
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
5650 [e]
‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw
עֲבָדָ֖יו
his servants
N‑mpc | 3ms
413 [e]
’ê·le·ḵā.
אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
to you
Prep | 2ms
 

פ
 - 
Punc


1 Chronicles 19:4

Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away.  

3947 [e]
way·yiq·qaḥ
וַיִּקַּ֨ח
Therefore took
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
2586 [e]
ḥā·nūn
חָנ֜וּן
Hanun
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM



 
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֤י
servants
N‑mpc
1732 [e]
ḏā·wîḏ
דָוִיד֙
of David
N‑proper‑ms
1548 [e]
way·ḡal·lə·ḥêm,
וַֽיְגַלְּחֵ֔ם
and shaved them
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3mp
3772 [e]
way·yiḵ·rōṯ
וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת
and cut off
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
4063 [e]
maḏ·wê·hem
מַדְוֵיהֶ֛ם
their garments
N‑mpc | 3mp
2677 [e]
ba·ḥê·ṣî
בַּחֵ֖צִי
in the middle
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms
5704 [e]
‘aḏ-
עַד־
at
Prep



 
4667 [e]
ham·mip̄·śā·‘āh;
הַמִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה
their buttocks
Art | N‑fs
7971 [e]
way·šal·lə·ḥêm.
וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃
and sent them away
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3mp


1 Chronicles 19:5

Then there went certain, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.  

1980 [e]
way·yê·lə·ḵū
וַיֵּלְכוּ֩
And [some] went
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
5046 [e]
way·yag·gî·ḏū
וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ
and told
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1732 [e]
lə·ḏā·wîḏ
לְדָוִ֤יד
David
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
5921 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
about
Prep
582 [e]
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙
the men
Art | N‑mp
7971 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
and he sent
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
7125 [e]
liq·rā·ṯām,
לִקְרָאתָ֔ם
to meet them
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf | 3mp
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּי־
because
Conj
1961 [e]
hā·yū
הָי֥וּ
were
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
582 [e]
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
the men
Art | N‑mp
3637 [e]
niḵ·lā·mîm
נִכְלָמִ֣ים
ashamed
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑mp
3966 [e]
mə·’ōḏ;
מְאֹ֑ד
Greatly
Adv



 
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
and said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
the king
Art | N‑ms
3427 [e]
šə·ḇū
שְׁב֣וּ
Wait
V‑Qal‑Imp‑mp
3405 [e]
ḇî·rê·ḥōw,
בִֽירֵח֔וֹ
at Jericho
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑fs
5704 [e]
‘aḏ
עַ֛ד
until
Prep
834 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that
Pro‑r



 
6779 [e]
yə·ṣam·maḥ
יְצַמַּ֥ח
have grown
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑3ms
2206 [e]
zə·qan·ḵem
זְקַנְכֶ֖ם
your beards
N‑csc | 2mp
7725 [e]
wə·šaḇ·tem.
וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃
and [then] return
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑2mp


1 Chronicles 19:6

And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syria-maachah, and out of Zobah.  

7200 [e]
way·yir·’ū
וַיִּרְאוּ֙
And when saw
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֣י
the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn,
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]

כִּ֥י
that
Conj
887 [e]
hiṯ·bā·’ă·šū
הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ
they had made themselves repulsive
V‑Hitpael‑Perf‑3cp
5973 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
to
Prep



 
1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ;
דָּוִ֑יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
7971 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
and sent
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
2586 [e]
ḥā·nūn
חָ֠נוּן
Hanun
N‑proper‑ms
1121 [e]
ū·ḇə·nê
וּבְנֵ֨י
and the sons
Conj‑w | N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֜וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
505 [e]
’e·lep̄
אֶ֣לֶף
a thousand
Number‑ms
3603 [e]
kik·kar-
כִּכַּר־
talents
N‑fsc
3701 [e]
ke·sep̄,
כֶּ֗סֶף
of silver
N‑ms
7936 [e]
liś·kōr
לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר
to hire
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
 
lā·hem
לָ֠הֶם
for themselves
Prep | 3mp
4480 [e]
min-
מִן־
from
Prep
 
’ă·ram
אֲרַ֨ם
 - 



 
763 [e]
na·hă·ra·yim
נַהֲרַ֜יִם
Mesopotamia
N‑proper‑fs
4480 [e]
ū·min-
וּמִן־
and from
Conj‑w | Prep
758 [e]
’ă·ram
אֲרַ֤ם
Syrian Maachah
N‑proper‑fs
4601 [e]
ma·‘ă·ḵāh
מַעֲכָה֙
Maachah
N‑proper‑ms
6678 [e]
ū·miṣ·ṣō·w·ḇāh,
וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה
and from Zobah
Conj‑w, Prep‑m | N‑proper‑fs
7393 [e]
re·ḵeḇ
רֶ֖כֶב
chariots
N‑ms
6571 [e]
ū·p̄ā·rā·šîm.
וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃
and horsemen
Conj‑w | N‑mp


1 Chronicles 19:7

So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people; who came and pitched before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.  

7936 [e]
way·yiś·kə·rū
וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ
So they hired
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
 
lā·hem
לָהֶ֡ם
for themselves
Prep | 3mp
8147 [e]
šə·na·yim
שְׁנַיִם֩
two
Number‑md
7970 [e]
ū·šə·lō·šîm
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים
and thirty
Conj‑w | Number‑cp
505 [e]
’e·lep̄
אֶ֜לֶף
thousand
Number‑ms



 
7393 [e]
re·ḵeḇ,
רֶ֗כֶב
chariots
N‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
and with
Conj‑w | DirObjM
4428 [e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֤לֶךְ
the king
N‑msc
4601 [e]
ma·‘ă·ḵāh
מַעֲכָה֙
of Maachah
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM



 
5971 [e]
‘am·mōw,
עַמּ֔וֹ
his people
N‑msc | 3ms
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ
and who came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
2583 [e]
way·ya·ḥă·nū
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ
and encamped
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
6440 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
4311 [e]
mê·ḏə·ḇā;
מֵידְבָ֑א
Medeba
N‑proper‑fs
1121 [e]
ū·ḇə·nê
וּבְנֵ֣י
And the sons
Conj‑w | N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn,
עַמּ֗וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
622 [e]
ne·’es·p̄ū
נֶאֶסְפוּ֙
gathered together
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3cp



 
5892 [e]
mê·‘ā·rê·hem,
מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם
from their cities
Prep‑m | N‑fpc | 3mp
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
and came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
4421 [e]
lam·mil·ḥā·māh
extra wordלַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ פextra word
to battle
Prep‑l, Art | N‑fs


1 Chronicles 19:8

And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.  

8085 [e]
way·yiš·ma‘
וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע
And when heard [of it]
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ;
דָּוִ֑יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
7971 [e]
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙
and he sent
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM



 
3097 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ,
יוֹאָ֔ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵ֥ת
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
3605 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
6635 [e]
ṣā·ḇā
צָבָ֖א
the army
N‑cs
1368 [e]
hag·gib·bō·w·rîm.
הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים׃
of the mighty men
Art | Adj‑mp


1 Chronicles 19:9

And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field.  




 
3318 [e]
way·yê·ṣə·’ū
וַיֵּצְאוּ֙
And came out
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֣י
the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn,
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
6186 [e]
way·ya·‘ar·ḵū
וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ
and put themselves in array
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
4421 [e]
mil·ḥā·māh
מִלְחָמָ֖ה
battle
N‑fs
6607 [e]
pe·ṯaḥ
פֶּ֣תַח
before the gate
N‑msc



 
5892 [e]
hā·‘îr;
הָעִ֑יר
of the city
Art | N‑fs
4428 [e]
wə·ham·mə·lā·ḵîm
וְהַמְּלָכִ֣ים
and the kings [were]
Conj‑w, Art | N‑mp
834 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
who
Pro‑r
935 [e]
bā·’ū,
בָּ֔אוּ
had come
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
905 [e]
lə·ḇad·dām
לְבַדָּ֖ם
by themselves
Prep‑l | N‑msc | 3mp
7704 [e]
baś·śā·ḏeh.
בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃
in the field
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms


1 Chronicles 19:10

Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.  

7200 [e]
way·yar
וַיַּ֣רְא
And when saw
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
3097 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ,
יוֹאָ֗ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
that
Conj
1961 [e]
hā·yə·ṯāh
הָיְתָ֧ה
was
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3fs
6440 [e]
p̄ə·nê-
פְנֵי־
was set against him before
N‑mpc
4421 [e]
ham·mil·ḥā·māh
הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה
the battle line
Art | N‑fs
413 [e]
’ê·lāw
אֵלָ֖יו
against him
Prep | 3ms
6440 [e]
pā·nîm
פָּנִ֣ים
before
N‑mp



 
268 [e]
wə·’ā·ḥō·wr;
וְאָח֑וֹר
and behind
Conj‑w | N‑ms
977 [e]
way·yiḇ·ḥar,
וַיִּבְחַ֗ר
and he chose
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
3605 [e]
mik·kāl
מִכָּל־
some of
Prep‑m | N‑msc
970 [e]
bā·ḥūr
בָּחוּר֙
best
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑ms



 
3478 [e]
bə·yiś·rā·’êl,
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑ms
6186 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
and put [them] in battle array
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
7125 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֥את
against
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
758 [e]
’ă·rām.
אֲרָֽם׃
Syria
N‑proper‑fs


1 Chronicles 19:11

And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in array against the children of Ammon.  

853 [e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵת֙
And
Conj‑w | DirObjM
3499 [e]
ye·ṯer
יֶ֣תֶר
the rest
N‑msc
5971 [e]
hā·‘ām,
הָעָ֔ם
of the people
Art | N‑ms
5414 [e]
nā·ṯan
נָתַ֕ן
he put
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
3027 [e]
bə·yaḏ
בְּיַ֖ד
under the command
Prep‑b | N‑fsc
52 [e]
’aḇ·šay
אַבְשַׁ֣י
of Abishai
N‑proper‑ms



 
251 [e]
’ā·ḥîw;
אָחִ֑יו
his brother
N‑msc | 3ms
6186 [e]
way·ya·‘ar·ḵū,
וַיַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּ
and they set [themselves] in battle array
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
7125 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֖את
against
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֥י
the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn.
עַמּֽוֹן׃
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms


1 Chronicles 19:12

And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.  




 
559 [e]
way·yō·mer,
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
And he said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
518 [e]
’im-
אִם־
if
Conj
2388 [e]
te·ḥĕ·zaq
תֶּחֱזַ֤ק
is too strong
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3fs
4480 [e]
mim·men·nî
מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙
for me
Prep | 1cs
758 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֔ם
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
1961 [e]
wə·hā·yî·ṯā
וְהָיִ֥יתָ
then you shall help
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑2ms
 

לִּ֖י
me
Prep | 1cs
8668 [e]
liṯ·šū·‘āh;
לִתְשׁוּעָ֑ה
then you shall help
Prep‑l | N‑fs
 
s
ס
 - 
Punc
518 [e]
wə·’im-
וְאִם־
but if
Conj‑w | Conj
1121 [e]
bə·nê
בְּנֵ֥י
the sons
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֛וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
2388 [e]
ye·ḥez·qū
יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ
are too strong
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp
4480 [e]
mim·mə·ḵā
מִמְּךָ֖
for you
Prep | 2ms
3467 [e]
wə·hō·wō·ša‘·tî·ḵā.
וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָ׃
then I will help you
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑1cs | 2ms


1 Chronicles 19:13

Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the LORD do that which is good in his sight.  




 
2388 [e]
ḥă·zaq
חֲזַ֤ק
Be of good courage
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
2388 [e]
wə·niṯ·ḥaz·zə·qāh
וְנִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙
and let us be strong
Conj‑w | V‑Hitpael‑ConjImperf.Cohort‑1cp
1157 [e]
bə·‘aḏ-
בְּעַד־
for
Prep



 
5971 [e]
‘am·mê·nū,
עַמֵּ֔נוּ
our people
N‑msc | 1cp
1157 [e]
ū·ḇə·‘aḏ
וּבְעַ֖ד
for
Conj‑w | Prep
5892 [e]
‘ā·rê
עָרֵ֣י
the cities
N‑fpc



 
430 [e]
’ĕ·lō·hê·nū;
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ
of our God
N‑mpc | 1cp
3068 [e]
Yah·weh,
וַֽיהוָ֔ה
and Yahweh
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
2896 [e]
haṭ·ṭō·wḇ
הַטּ֥וֹב
[what is] good
Art | Adj‑ms
5869 [e]
bə·‘ê·nāw
בְּעֵינָ֖יו
in His sight
Prep‑b | N‑cdc | 3ms
6213 [e]
ya·‘ă·śeh.
יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃
may do
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms


1 Chronicles 19:14

So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him.  

5066 [e]
way·yig·gaš
וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ
So drew near
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
3097 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ
יוֹאָ֜ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
5971 [e]
wə·hā·‘ām
וְהָעָ֧ם
and the people
Conj‑w, Art | N‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
who [were]
Pro‑r
5973 [e]
‘im·mōw
עִמּ֛וֹ
with him
Prep | 3ms
6440 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֥י
against
Prep‑l | N‑cpc
758 [e]
’ă·rām
אֲרָ֖ם
Syria
N‑proper‑fs



 
4421 [e]
lam·mil·ḥā·māh;
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
for the battle
Prep‑l, Art | N‑fs
5127 [e]
way·yā·nū·sū
וַיָּנ֖וּסוּ
and they fled
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
6440 [e]
mip·pā·nāw.
מִפָּנָֽיו׃
before him
Prep‑m | N‑cpc | 3ms


1 Chronicles 19:15

And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.  

1121 [e]
ū·ḇə·nê
וּבְנֵ֨י
And when the sons
Conj‑w | N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֤וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
7200 [e]
rā·’ū
רָאוּ֙
saw
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3cp
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּי־
that
Conj



 
5127 [e]
nās
נָ֣ס
was fleeing
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
758 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֔ם
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
5127 [e]
way·yā·nū·sū
וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ
and fled
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
1571 [e]
ḡam-
גַם־
also
Conj
1992 [e]
hêm,
הֵ֗ם
they
Pro‑3mp
6440 [e]
mip·pə·nê
מִפְּנֵי֙
before
Prep‑m | N‑cpc
52 [e]
’aḇ·šay
אַבְשַׁ֣י
Abishai
N‑proper‑ms



 
251 [e]
’ā·ḥîw,
אָחִ֔יו
his brother
N‑msc | 3ms
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
and entered
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
5892 [e]
hā·‘î·rāh;
הָעִ֑ירָה
the city
Art | N‑fs | 3fs
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֥א
So went
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
3097 [e]
yō·w·’āḇ
יוֹאָ֖ב
Joab
N‑proper‑ms
3389 [e]
yə·rū·šā·lim.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
to Jerusalem
N‑proper‑fs
 

פ
 - 
Punc


1 Chronicles 19:16

And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.  

7200 [e]
way·yar
וַיַּ֣רְא
And when saw
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
758 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֗ם
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
3588 [e]

כִּ֣י
that
Conj
5062 [e]
nig·gə·p̄ū
נִגְּפוּ֮
they had been defeated
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3cp
6440 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
by
Prep‑l | N‑cpc



 
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
7971 [e]
way·yiš·lə·ḥū
וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙
and they sent
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp



 
4397 [e]
mal·’ā·ḵîm,
מַלְאָכִ֔ים
messengers
N‑mp
3318 [e]
way·yō·w·ṣî·’ū
וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ
and brought
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
758 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֔ם
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
which was
Pro‑r
5676 [e]
mê·‘ê·ḇer
מֵעֵ֣בֶר
beyond
Prep‑m | N‑msc



 
5104 [e]
han·nā·hār;
הַנָּהָ֑ר
the River
Art | N‑ms
7780 [e]
wə·šō·w·p̄aḵ
וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְ
and Shophach [went]
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑ms
8269 [e]
śar-
שַׂר־
the commander
N‑msc
6635 [e]
ṣə·ḇā
צְבָ֥א
of army
N‑csc
1909 [e]
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר
of Hadadezer
N‑proper‑ms
6440 [e]
lip̄·nê·hem.
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
before them
Prep‑l | N‑mpc | 3mp


1 Chronicles 19:17

And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.  

5046 [e]
way·yug·gaḏ
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד
And when it was told
Conj‑w | V‑Hofal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms



 
1732 [e]
lə·ḏā·wîḏ,
לְדָוִ֗יד
David
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
622 [e]
way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף
and he gathered
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
3605 [e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc



 
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
5674 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר
and crossed over
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms



 
3383 [e]
hay·yar·dên,
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
the Jordan
Art | N‑proper‑fs
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֣א
and came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’ă·lê·hem,
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
upon them
Prep | 3mp
6186 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
and set up in battle array
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’ă·lê·hem;
אֲלֵהֶ֑ם
against them
Prep | 3mp
6186 [e]
way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ
וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ
so when had set up in [battle] array
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ
דָּוִ֜יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
7125 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֤את
against
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf



 
758 [e]
’ă·rām
אֲרָם֙
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
4421 [e]
mil·ḥā·māh,
מִלְחָמָ֔ה
in battle
N‑fs
3898 [e]
way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ
and they fought
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
5973 [e]
‘im·mōw.
עִמּֽוֹ׃
with him
Prep | 3ms


1 Chronicles 19:18

But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.  

5127 [e]
way·yā·nās
וַיָּ֣נָס
And fled
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
758 [e]
’ă·rām
אֲרָם֮
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
6440 [e]
mil·lip̄·nê
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
before
Prep‑m, Prep‑l | N‑cpc



 
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
2026 [e]
way·ya·hă·rōḡ
וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג
and killed
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ
דָּוִ֜יד
David
N‑proper‑ms
758 [e]
mê·’ă·rām,
מֵאֲרָ֗ם
of Syria
Prep‑m | N‑proper‑fs
7651 [e]
šiḇ·‘aṯ
שִׁבְעַ֤ת
seven
Number‑msc
505 [e]
’ă·lā·p̄îm
אֲלָפִים֙
thousand
Number‑mp



 
7393 [e]
re·ḵeḇ,
רֶ֔כֶב
charioteers
N‑ms
705 [e]
wə·’ar·bā·‘îm
וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים
and forty
Conj‑w | Number‑cp
505 [e]
’e·lep̄
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
Number‑msc
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
soldiers
N‑ms



 
7273 [e]
raḡ·lî;
רַגְלִ֑י
foot soldiers
Adj‑ms
853 [e]
wə·’êṯ
וְאֵ֛ת
and
Conj‑w | DirObjM
7780 [e]
šō·w·p̄aḵ
שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ
Shophach
N‑proper‑ms
8269 [e]
śar-
שַֽׂר־
the commander
N‑msc
6635 [e]
haṣ·ṣā·ḇā
הַצָּבָ֖א
of the army
Art | N‑cs
4191 [e]
hê·mîṯ.
הֵמִֽית׃
killed
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms


1 Chronicles 19:19

And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.  

7200 [e]
way·yir·’ū
וַיִּרְא֞וּ
And when saw
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֣י
the servants
N‑mpc
1909 [e]
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer,
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר
of Hadadezer
N‑proper‑ms
3588 [e]

כִּ֤י
that
Conj
5062 [e]
nig·gə·p̄ū
נִגְּפוּ֙
they were defeated
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3cp
6440 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
by
Prep‑l | N‑cpc



 
3478 [e]
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
N‑proper‑ms
7999 [e]
way·yaš·lî·mū
וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ
and they made peace
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
5973 [e]
‘im-
עִם־
with
Prep



 
1732 [e]
dā·wîḏ
דָּוִ֖יד
David
N‑proper‑ms



 
5647 [e]
way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏu·hū;
וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּ
and became his servants
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp | 3ms
3808 [e]
wə·lō-
וְלֹא־
so not
Conj‑w | Adv‑NegPrt
14 [e]
’ā·ḇāh
אָבָ֣ה
was willing
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
758 [e]
’ă·rām,
אֲרָ֔ם
Syria
N‑proper‑fs
3467 [e]
lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ
to help
Prep‑l | V‑Hifil‑Inf
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
 - 
DirObjM
1121 [e]
bə·nê-
בְּנֵי־
the people
N‑mpc
5983 [e]
‘am·mō·wn
עַמּ֖וֹן
of Ammon
N‑proper‑ms
5750 [e]
‘ō·wḏ.
עֽוֹד׃
anymore
Adv
 

פ
 - 
Punc




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