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Biblical Hebrew
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hebrew #8245 - שָׁקַד shaqad (to watch)


Original Word:שָׁקַד
Transliteration: shaqad
Definition:to watch, wake
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(shaw-kad')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

hasten, remain, wake, watch for

A primitive root; to be alert, i.e. Sleepless; hence to be on the lookout (whether for good or ill) -- hasten, remain, wake, watch (for).


Englishman's Concordance

1) to wake, watch, awake, be alert
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep watch of, be wakeful over
1a2) to be wakeful, wake (as mourner or sufferer)
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 2451

Brown-Driver-Briggs

שָׁקַדverbwatch, wake (Phoenician שקרbe circumspect; Late Hebrew שָׁקַדbe insistent; see ᵑ7שְׁקֵד=Biblical Hebrew); —

QalPerfect3masculine singular ׳שׁPsalm 127:1, שָׁקַ֫דְתִּיJeremiah 31:28; Psalm 102:8; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׁק֑וֺדJob 21:32 (Me Bu יִשְׁוֹ֑דוּ), וַיִּשְׁקֹדDaniel 9:14, 1singular אֶשְׁקֹדJeremiah 31:28; Imperative masculine plural שִׁקְדוּEzra 8:29; Infinitive constructלִשְׁקֹדProverbs 8:34; Participle activeשֹׁקֵדJeremiah 1:12 +; plural construct שֹׁקְדֵיIsaiah 29:20; —

1keep watch of, be wakeful over, ׳י subject, עַל person, to benefit or injure Jeremiah 31:28 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 44:27; עַל thing, to perform it Jeremiah 1:12; Daniel 9:14; so (men subject) שֹׁקְדֵי אָוֶןIsaiah 29:20; of leopard watchingלְַעָֿרֵיהֶםJeremiah 5:6 (to seize prey, figurative); of man watching (for admission) at (עַל) wisdom's doors Proverbs 8:34 ("" שָׁמַר);=keep guard over (עַל) Job 21:32, compare (absolute) וְשִׁמְרוּ׳שׁEzra 8:29 and (of watchman, שֹׁמֵר) Psalm 127:1.

2be wakeful, wake, as mourner, sufferer Psalm 102:8. — Lamentations 1:14 read perhaps

Niph`alPerfectנִשְׁקַד עַלמְּֿשָׁעַי (ᵐ5 Bu) watch has been kept over my transgressions (compare

1 above), for ᵑ0׳נִשְׂקַד עֹל פ. —

Pu`aldenominative see infra.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 8245. שָׁקַד (shaqad) — 12 Occurrences

Ezra 8:29
HEB: שִׁקְד֣וּ וְשִׁמְר֗וּ עַֽד־
NAS:Watch and keep [them] until
KJV:Watch ye, and keep
INT:Watch and keep until

Job 21:32
HEB:וְֽעַל־ גָּדִ֥ישׁ יִשְׁקֽוֹד׃
NAS: to the grave, [Men] will keep watch over
KJV: to the grave, and shall remain in the tomb.
INT: over tomb will keep

Psalm 102:7
HEB: שָׁקַ֥דְתִּי וָאֶֽהְיֶ֑ה כְּ֝צִפּ֗וֹר
NAS:I lie awake, I have become
KJV:I watch, and am as a sparrow alone
INT:lie have become bird

Psalm 127:1
HEB:עִ֝֗יר שָׁ֤וְא ׀ שָׁקַ֬ד שׁוֹמֵֽר׃
NAS: The watchman keeps awake in vain.
KJV: the watchman waketh [but] in vain.
INT: the city vain keeps the watchman

Proverbs 8:34
HEB:שֹׁמֵ֪עַֽ֫ לִ֥י לִשְׁקֹ֣ד עַל־ דַּ֭לְתֹתַי
NAS: who listens to me, Watching daily
KJV: that heareth me, watching daily
INT: is the man listens Watching at my gates

Isaiah 29:20
HEB:וְנִכְרְת֖וּ כָּל־ שֹׁ֥קְדֵי אָֽוֶן׃
NAS: Indeed all who are intent on doing evil
KJV: is consumed, and all that watch for iniquity
INT: will be cut all are intent evil

Jeremiah 1:12
HEB:לִרְא֑וֹת כִּֽי־ שֹׁקֵ֥ד אֲנִ֛י עַל־
NAS: well, for I am watching over
KJV: seen: for I will hasten my word
INT: have seen for I am watching I over

Jeremiah 5:6
HEB:יְשָׁדְדֵ֔ם נָמֵ֤ר שֹׁקֵד֙ עַל־ עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם
NAS: them, A leopard is watching their cities.
KJV: them, a leopard shall watch over their cities:
INT: will destroy A leopard is watching and their cities

Jeremiah 31:28
HEB:וְהָיָ֞ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר שָׁקַ֣דְתִּי עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם לִנְת֧וֹשׁ
NAS:As I have watched over them to pluck
KJV:And it shall come to pass, [that] like as I have watched over them, to pluck up,
INT: become I have watched over to pluck

Jeremiah 31:28
HEB:וּלְהָרֵ֑עַ כֵּ֣ן אֶשְׁקֹ֧ד עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לִבְנ֥וֹת
NAS: so I will watch over
KJV: and to afflict; so will I watch over them, to build,
INT: bring so will watch over to build

Jeremiah 44:27
HEB: הִנְנִ֨י שֹׁקֵ֧ד עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לְרָעָ֖ה
NAS: Behold, I am watching over
KJV:Behold, I will watch over them for evil,
INT: behold I am watching over evil

Daniel 9:14
HEB: וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ עַל־
NAS: Therefore the LORD has kept the calamity
KJV: Therefore hath the LORD watched upon the evil,
INT:has kept the LORD respect

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