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hebrew #811 - אֶשְׁכּוֹל eshkol (a cluster)


Original Word:אֶשְׁכּוֹל
Transliteration: eshkol
Definition:a cluster
Part of Speech:Noun Masculine
Phonetic Spelling:(esh-kole')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

cluster of grapes

Or meshkol {esh-kole'}; probably prolonged from 'eshek; a bunch of grapes or other fruit -- cluster (of grapes).

see HEBREW 'eshek


Englishman's Concordance

1) cluster
1a) of grapes
1b) of flowers (metaphor of lover)
Part of Speech: noun masculine
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: probably prolonged from H810
Same Word by TWOT Number: 178

Brown-Driver-Briggs

אֶשְׁכּוֺל (אֶשְׁכֹּל Cant 7:8) noun masculineNumbers 13:23 cluster (Ethiopic , Arabic , Aramaic אִיתְכְּלָא; etymology dubious; Thes MV below √ שׁכל, but no suitable meaning proven; Sta§ 258; 300 derives from √ אשׁך with afformative ל) — ׳א absolute Numbers 13:24 +; construct Numbers 13:23 +; plural אַשְׁכֹּלוֺת Cant 7:8; construct אַשְׁכְּלֹתDeuteronomy 32:32, אֶשְׁכְּלוֺת Cant 7:9; suffix אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶיהָGenesis 40:10; —

1cluster of grapes, עֲנָבִים׳אNumbers 13:23 compare Numbers 13:24; see also Genesis 40:10הִבְשִׁילוּעֲנָבִים׳אits clusters ripened grapes; hence figurative of deeds of enemies of Israel, clusters of gall have theyDeuteronomy 32:32 ("" עִנְבֵי רוֺשׁ); figurative of Israel Isaiah 65:8׳יִמָּצֵא הַתִּירוֺשׁ בְּא; Micah 7:1אֵין אֶשְׁכּוֺל לֶאֱכוֺל figurative of desolation of Israel under Yahweh's judgment; Cant 7:9 in simile שָׁדַיִךְ כְּאֶשְׁכְּלוֺת הַגֶּפֶן compare Songs 7:8 (where Thes MV think of clusters of dates, see תָּמָרpalm-tree, ib.)

2cluster of henna-flowers, הַכֹּפֶר׳א (see כפר), metaphor of the beloved one Songs 1:14. (compare GrünwaldIsrael. Letterbode, Amst., xi. 148 f.)


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 811. אֶשְׁכּוֹל (eshkol) — 9 Occurrences

Genesis 40:10
HEB:נִצָּ֔הּ הִבְשִׁ֥ילוּ אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶ֖יהָ עֲנָבִֽים׃
NAS: came out, [and] its clusters produced ripe
KJV: shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe
INT: blossoms produced clusters grapes

Numbers 13:23
HEB:מִשָּׁ֤ם זְמוֹרָה֙ וְאֶשְׁכּ֤וֹל עֲנָבִים֙ אֶחָ֔ד
NAS: with a single cluster of grapes;
KJV: with one cluster of grapes,
INT: there A branch cluster of grapes A single

Numbers 13:24
HEB:עַ֚ל אֹד֣וֹת הָֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל אֲשֶׁר־ כָּרְת֥וּ
NAS: because of the cluster which
KJV: because of the cluster of grapes which the children
INT: because of of the cluster which cut

Deuteronomy 32:32
HEB:עִנְּבֵי־ ר֔וֹשׁ אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת מְרֹרֹ֖ת לָֽמוֹ׃
NAS: of poison, Their clusters, bitter.
KJV: of gall, their clusters [are] bitter:
INT: are grapes of poison their clusters bitter

Songs 1:14
HEB: אֶשְׁכֹּ֨ל הַכֹּ֤פֶר ׀ דּוֹדִי֙
NAS: My beloved is to me a cluster of henna
KJV: My beloved [is] unto me [as] a cluster of camphire
INT:A cluster of henna my beloved

Songs 7:7
HEB:לְתָמָ֔ר וְשָׁדַ֖יִךְ לְאַשְׁכֹּלֽוֹת׃
NAS: And your breasts are [like its] clusters.
KJV: and thy breasts to clusters [of grapes].
INT: A palm and your breasts clusters

Songs 7:8
HEB:נָ֤א שָׁדַ֙יִךְ֙ כְּאֶשְׁכְּל֣וֹת הַגֶּ֔פֶן וְרֵ֥יחַ
NAS: your breasts be like clusters of the vine,
KJV: thereof: now also thy breasts shall be as clusters of the vine,
INT: may your breasts clusters of the vine and the fragrance

Isaiah 65:8
HEB:יִמָּצֵ֤א הַתִּירוֹשׁ֙ בָּֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל וְאָמַר֙ אַל־
NAS: is found in the cluster, And one says,
KJV: is found in the cluster, and [one] saith,
INT: found as the new the cluster says not

Micah 7:1
HEB:בָּצִ֑יר אֵין־ אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹל לֶאֱכ֔וֹל בִּכּוּרָ֖ה
NAS: There is not a cluster of grapes to eat,
KJV: of the vintage: [there is] no cluster to eat:
INT: the grape There A cluster to eat a first-ripe

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