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hebrew #672 - אֶפְרָת Ephrath or Ephrathah (an Israelite woman)


Original Word:אֶפְרָת
Transliteration: Ephrath or Ephrathah
Definition:an Israelite woman, also the name of several places in Palestine
Part of Speech:proper name; proper name, of a location; proper name, feminine
Phonetic Spelling:(ef-rawth')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

Ephrath, Ephratah

Or mephrathah {ef-raw'-thaw}; from parah; fruitfulness; Ephrath, another name for Bethlehem; once (Psa. 132:6) perhaps for Ephraim; also of an Israelitish woman -- Ephrath, Ephratah.

see HEBREW parah


Englishman's Concordance

Ephrath or Ephratah=“ash-heap: place of fruitfulness”
1) a place near Bethel where Rachel died and was buried (noun proper locative)
2) another name for Bethlehem (noun proper locative)
3) wife of Caleb (noun proper feminine)
Part of Speech: see above in Definition
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: from H6509

Brown-Driver-Briggs

אֶפְרָ֫תָהproper name (see Sta§ 308 d. 1; 342 d. 2; Morgenl. Forsch. 215) — might in several cases, e.g. Genesis 35:16, be אֶפְרָת + ה locative, but see Ruth 4:11; —

1. proper name, of a locationplace near Bethel, where Rachel died & was buriedGenesis 35:16,19; Genesis 48:7 (אֶפְרָת only Genesis 48:7 where ה perhaps dropped on accusative of ה following (Ol); in last two passages הוא בית לחם is a gloss, see Di; compare 1 Samuel 10:2).

2id., a name of Bethlehem Micah 5:1; Ruth 4:11; compare perhaps כָּלֵב אֶפְרָתָ֑ה1 Chronicles 2:24 (ᵐ5ἦλθεν Ξαλὲβ εἰς Ἐφράθα).

3id.Psalm 132:6, perhaps applied to district where Kirjath Jearim lay, on the border of Judah & Benjamin, compare De Che.

4. proper name, feminineאֶפְרָת name given to wife of Caleb 1 Chronicles 2:19=אֶפְרָתָ֑ח1 Chronicles 2:50; 1 Chronicles 4:4.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 672. אֶפְרָת (Ephrath or Ephrathah) — 10 Occurrences

Genesis 35:16
HEB:הָאָ֖רֶץ לָב֣וֹא אֶפְרָ֑תָה וַתֵּ֥לֶד רָחֵ֖ל
NAS: to go to Ephrath, Rachel
KJV: to come to Ephrath: and Rachel
INT: way to go to Ephrath to give Rachel

Genesis 35:19
HEB:וַתִּקָּבֵר֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֶפְרָ֔תָה הִ֖וא בֵּ֥ית
NAS: on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem).
KJV: in the way to Ephrath, which [is] Bethlehem.
INT: was buried the way to Ephrath he which Bethlehem

Genesis 48:7
HEB:אֶ֖רֶץ לָבֹ֣א אֶפְרָ֑תָה וָאֶקְבְּרֶ֤הָ שָּׁם֙
NAS: to go to Ephrath; and I buried
KJV: to come unto Ephrath: and I buried her
INT: the land to go to Ephrath buried her there

Genesis 48:7
HEB:שָּׁם֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֶפְרָ֔ת הִ֖וא בֵּ֥ית
NAS: on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem).
KJV: there in the way of Ephrath; the same [is] Bethlehem.
INT: her there the way to Ephrath he the same Bethlehem

Ruth 4:11
HEB:וַעֲשֵׂה־ חַ֣יִל בְּאֶפְרָ֔תָה וּקְרָא־ שֵׁ֖ם
NAS: wealth in Ephrathah and become famous
KJV: thou worthily in Ephratah, and be famous
INT: achieve wealth Ephrathah and become base

1 Chronicles 2:19
HEB:כָלֵב֙ אֶת־ אֶפְרָ֔ת וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ
NAS: married Ephrath, who bore
KJV: took unto him Ephrath, which bare
INT: married Caleb Ephrath bore Hur

1 Chronicles 2:50
HEB:ח֖וּר בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֑תָה שׁוֹבָ֕ל אֲבִ֖י
NAS: the firstborn of Ephrathah, [were] Shobal
KJV: the firstborn of Ephratah; Shobal
INT: of Hur the firstborn of Ephrathah Shobal the father

1 Chronicles 4:4
HEB:חוּר֙ בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֔תָה אֲבִ֖י בֵּ֥ית
NAS: the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father
KJV: the firstborn of Ephratah, the father
INT: of Hur the firstborn of Ephrathah the father of Bethlehem

Psalm 132:6
HEB:הִנֵּֽה־ שְׁמַֽעֲנ֥וּהָ בְאֶפְרָ֑תָה מְ֝צָאנ֗וּהָ בִּשְׂדֵי־
NAS: we heard of it in Ephrathah, We found
KJV: Lo, we heard of it at Ephratah: we found
INT: Behold heard Ephrathah found the field

Micah 5:2
HEB:בֵּֽית־ לֶ֣חֶם אֶפְרָ֗תָה צָעִיר֙ לִֽהְיוֹת֙
NAS: But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, [Too] little
KJV: But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, [though] thou be little
INT: you Bethlehem Ephrathah little to be among

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