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hebrew #6191 - עָרַם arom (to be shrewd or crafty)


Original Word:עָרַם
Transliteration: arom
Definition:to be shrewd or crafty
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(aw-ram')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

very, beware, take crafty counsel, be prudent, deal subtilly

A primitive root; properly, to be (or make) bare; but used only in the derivative sense (through the idea perhaps of smoothness) to be cunning (usually in a bad sense) -- X very, beware, take crafty (counsel), be prudent, deal subtilly.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to be subtle, be shrewd, be crafty, beware, take crafty counsel, be prudent
1a) (Qal) to be crafty, be subtle
1b) (Hiphil) to be crafty, be or become shrewd
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1698

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[עָרֹם LagBN 31] verbbe shrewd, crafty (Late Hebrew id., Hiph`il; Arabic , , be ill-natured, cross; ᵑ7 adjective עָרִיםshrewd, Syriac id., and verb in derived species (Pe`al in Lexicons)); —

QalInfinitive absolute in עָרֹם יַעְרִם1 Samuel 23:22he is exceedingly crafty.

Hiph`ilImperfect be crafty, 3 masculine singular יַעְרִם1 Samuel 23:22; be or become shrewdיַעְרִםProverbs 15:5; Proverbs 19:25; all these

Qal Imperfect in ִ֯ according to BaZMG xliii (1889), 180 so Ges§ 63n BuhlLex, but perhaps read יֶעְרַם as

Qal; True.

Hiph`il in 3 masculine plural יַעֲרִימוּ סוֺדPsalm 83:4they make crafty (their) counsel against thy people.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 6191. עָרֹם (arom) — 4 Occurrences

1 Samuel 23:22
HEB:אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י עָר֥וֹם יַעְרִ֖ם הֽוּא׃
NAS: for I am told that he is very cunning.
KJV: him there: for it is told me [that] he dealeth very subtilly.
INT: I am told about is very chestnut tree he

Psalm 83:3
HEB:עַֽל־ עַ֭מְּךָ יַעֲרִ֣ימוּ ס֑וֹד וְ֝יִתְיָעֲצ֗וּ
NAS:They make shrewd plans against
KJV:They have taken crafty counsel
INT: against your people make plans and conspire

Proverbs 15:5
HEB:וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר תּוֹכַ֣חַת יַעְרִֽם׃
NAS: reproof is sensible.
KJV: reproof is prudent.
INT: regards reproof is sensible

Proverbs 19:25
HEB:תַּ֭כֶּה וּפֶ֣תִי יַעְרִ֑ם וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ לְ֝נָב֗וֹן
NAS: and the naive may become shrewd, But reprove
KJV: and the simple will beware: and reprove
INT: Strike and the naive may become reprove has

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