Biblical Hebrew

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hebrew #5445 - סָבַל sabal


Original Word:סָבַל
Transliteration: sabal
Phonetic Spelling:(saw-bal')
Definition:to bear (a heavy load)
Part of Speech:Verb
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

bear, be a burden, carry, strong to labor

A primitive root; to carry (literally or figuratively), or (reflexively) be burdensome; specifically, to be gravid -- bear, be a burden, carry, strong to labour.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to bear, bear a load, drag oneself along
1a) (Qal) to bear (a load)
1b) (Pual) laden (participle)
1c) (Hithpael) to make oneself a burden, drag oneself along
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1458

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[סָבַל] verbbear a heavy load (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic סְבַלid.; compare also below זבל above); —

QalPerfect3masculine singular suffix סְבָלָםIsaiah 53:4; 1plural סָבָ֑לְנוּLamentations 5:7; — Imperfect3masculine singular יִסְבֹּלIsaiah 53:11; 1singular אֶסְבֹּלIsaiah 46:4; 3masculine plural suffix יִסְבְּלֻהוּIsaiah 46:7; Infinitive constructלִסְבֹּלGenesis 49:15; — bear a load, וַיֵּט שִׁכְמוֺ לִסְבֹּלGenesis 49:15 (poem in J; of Issachar under figure of ass); of carrying an idol Isaiah 46:7; of ׳י carrying Israel Isaiah 46:4; Isaiah 46:4; servant of ׳י carrying load of pain Isaiah 53:4 and guilt Isaiah 53:11; Israel bearing iniquities of fathers Lamentations 5:7.

Pu`alParticiple plural מְסֻבָּלִיםladen, Psalm 144:14 (i.e. pregnant Ges Hi Ew Hup-Now Che and others; perhaps better, token of abundant harvest, so many, see especially Bae).

Hithpa`elImperfectוְיִסְתַּכֵּל הֶחָגָבEcclesiastes 12:5drag oneself along, as a burden (see חָגָב).


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 5445. סָבַל (sabal) — 9 Occurrences

Genesis 49:15
HEB:וַיֵּ֤ט שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לִסְבֹּ֔ל וַיְהִ֖י לְמַס־
NAS: his shoulder to bear [burdens], And became
KJV: his shoulder to bear, and became a servant
INT: bowed his shoulder to bear and became forced

Psalm 144:14
HEB: אַלּוּפֵ֗ינוּ מְֽסֻבָּ֫לִ֥ים אֵֽין־ פֶּ֭רֶץ
NAS: Let our cattle bear Without mishap
KJV: [That] our oxen [may be] strong to labour; [that there be] no breaking in,
INT: our cattle bear Without mishap

Ecclesiastes 12:5
HEB:וְיָנֵ֤אץ הַשָּׁקֵד֙ וְיִסְתַּבֵּ֣ל הֶֽחָגָ֔ב וְתָפֵ֖ר
NAS: the grasshopper drags himself along, and the caperberry
KJV: and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire
INT: shall flourish the almond drags the grasshopper is ineffective

Isaiah 46:4
HEB:שֵיבָ֖ה אֲנִ֣י אֶסְבֹּ֑ל אֲנִ֤י עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙
NAS: to [your] graying years I will bear [you]! I have done
KJV: I [am] he; and [even] to hoar hairs will I carry [you]: I have made,
INT: to graying I will bear I have done

Isaiah 46:4
HEB:אֶשָּׂ֔א וַאֲנִ֥י אֶסְבֹּ֖ל וַאֲמַלֵּֽט׃ ס
NAS: [it], and I will carry [you]; And I will bear [you] and I will deliver
KJV: and I will bear; even I will carry, and will deliver
INT: will carry I will bear will deliver

Isaiah 46:7
HEB:עַל־ כָּתֵ֨ף יִסְבְּלֻ֜הוּ וְיַנִּיחֻ֤הוּ תַחְתָּיו֙
NAS: it upon the shoulder [and] carry it; They set
KJV: him upon the shoulder, they carry him, and set him in his place,
INT: upon the shoulder carry his place place

Isaiah 53:4
HEB:נָשָׂ֔א וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ סְבָלָ֑ם וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ
NAS: And our sorrows He carried; Yet we ourselves
KJV: our griefs, and carried our sorrows:
INT: bore and our sorrows carried ourselves esteemed

Isaiah 53:11
HEB:וַעֲוֹנֹתָ֖ם ה֥וּא יִסְבֹּֽל׃
NAS: the many, As He will bear their iniquities.
KJV: many; for he shall bear their iniquities.
INT: their iniquities He will bear

Lamentations 5:7
HEB:ק) עֲוֹנֹתֵיהֶ֥ם סָבָֽלְנוּ׃
NAS: [and] are no more; It is we who have borne their iniquities.
KJV: [and are] not; and we have borne their iniquities.
INT: ourselves their iniquities have borne

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