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hebrew #2556 - חָמֵץ chamets (to be sour or leavened)


Original Word:חָמֵץ
Transliteration: chamets
Definition:to be sour or leavened
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(khaw-mates')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

cruel man, dyed, be grieved, leavened

A primitive root; to be pungent; i.e. In taste (sour, i.e. Literally fermented, or figuratively, harsh), in color (dazzling) -- cruel (man), dyed, be grieved, leavened.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to be leavened, be sour
1a) (Qal) to be leavened
1b) (Hiphil) to taste something leavened
1c) (Hithpael) to be embittered, grieved
2) to be cruel, oppress, be ruthless
3) to be red
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 679, 680, 681

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. חָמֵץverbbe sour, leavened (Late Hebrew id., Pi`el Hiph`il make sour, leaven; Arabic be sour; Aramaic חֲמַעbe sour, leavened, be leavened) —

QalPerfectחָמֵץExodus 12:39; Imperfectיֶחְמָ֑ץExodus 12:34; Infinitive suffix חֻמְצָתוֺHosea 7:4 +; — be leavened, of dough (בָּצֵק), Exodus 12:34,39 (E), compare Hosea 7:4.

Hitph.be soured, embittered, Psalm 73:21 ("" כִּלְיוֺתַי אֶשְׁתּוֺנָן).

II. [חמץ] verbbe red (? compare Aramaic Ethpa`al blush, be ashamed, possibly originally be red); —

QalPassive participle construct חֲמוּץ בְּגָדִיםred of garmentsIsaiah 63:1; possibly also Imperfect3feminine singular תֶּחֱמַץPsalm 68:24that thy foot may be red with blood (for ᵑ0תמחץ; so Krochm Hi Gr; most, however, read תרחץ see רחץ).

III. [חמץ] verbbe ruthless (dubious √; perhaps by-form of חמס; perhaps erroneous for it; identification by most with I. חמץ, be sour, hence sharp, violent, but connection improbable) — only

QalParticiple activeמִכַּף מְעַוֵּל וְחוֺמֵץPsalm 71:4from the hand of the unjust and ruthless ("" מִיַּד רָשָׁע).


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 2556. חָמֵץ (chamets) — 6 Occurrences

Exodus 12:34
HEB:בְּצֵק֖וֹ טֶ֣רֶם יֶחְמָ֑ץ מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛ם צְרֻרֹ֥ת
NAS: before it was leavened, [with] their kneading bowls
KJV: their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs
INT: their dough before leavened their kneading bound

Exodus 12:39
HEB:כִּ֣י לֹ֣א חָמֵ֑ץ כִּֽי־ גֹרְשׁ֣וּ
NAS: of unleavened bread. For it had not become leavened, since
KJV: out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out
INT: since had not become since were driven

Psalm 71:4
HEB:מִכַּ֖ף מְעַוֵּ֣ל וְחוֹמֵץ׃
NAS: of the wrongdoer and ruthless man,
KJV: of the unrighteous and cruel man.
INT: of the grasp of the wrongdoer and ruthless

Psalm 73:21
HEB: כִּ֭י יִתְחַמֵּ֣ץ לְבָבִ֑י וְ֝כִלְיוֹתַ֗י
NAS: my heart was embittered And I was pierced
KJV: Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked
INT: When was embittered my heart within

Isaiah 63:1
HEB:בָּ֣א מֵאֱד֗וֹם חֲמ֤וּץ בְּגָדִים֙ מִבָּצְרָ֔ה
NAS: With garments of glowing colors from Bozrah,
KJV: from Edom, with dyed garments
INT: comes Edom of glowing garments Bozrah

Hosea 7:4
HEB:בָּצֵ֖ק עַד־ חֻמְצָתֽוֹ׃
NAS: of the dough until it is leavened.
KJV: the dough, until it be leavened.
INT: of the dough until is leavened

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