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Biblical Hebrew
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hebrew #1921 - הָדַר hadar (to honor)


Original Word:הָדַר
Transliteration: hadar
Definition:to honor, adorn, perhaps to swell
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(haw-dar')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

countenance, crooked place, glorious, honor, put forth

A primitive root; to swell up (literally or figuratively, active or passive); by implication, to favor or honour, be high or proud -- countenance, crooked place, glorious, honour, put forth.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to honour, adorn, glorify, be high
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to swell
1a1a) swelling (passive participle)
1a2) to honour, pay honour to, show partiality
1a3) to adorn
1a3a) adorned (passive participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be honoured
1c) (Hithpael) to honour oneself, claim honour
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 477

Brown-Driver-Briggs

הָדַרverbswell (?),honour, adorn, (Late Hebrew הִדֵּרadorn; Aramaic הַדַּר Pa`el adorn, honor; perhaps all denominative; compare Palmyrene proper name, feminine הדירתornata, honorata VogNo. 55; Arabic be of no account; but also ferbuit (vinum) & inflatus, tumens (venter)) —

QalPerfect2masculine singular וְהָדַרְתָּ֫Leviticus 19:32; Imperfect2masculine singular תֶּהְדַּרExodus 23:3; Leviticus 19:15; Passive participleהָדוּרIsaiah 63:1, pluralהֲדוּרִיםIsaiah 45:2 (possibly הרריםᵐ5ὄρη, compare Di, but see הר) —

1swell, only passive participle plural Isaiah 45:2 (si vera lectio) in neuter sense, of hills, swelling places, swells of land (made level before Cyrus).

2honour, pay honour to, followed by accusative; in good sense וְהָדַרְתָּ מְּנֵי זָקֵןLeviticus 19:32 (H) and thou shalt honour the face of an oldman ("" מִמְּנֵי שֵׂיבָה תָּקוּם); in bad sense (of partiality, favouritism) לֹא תֶהְדַּר מְּנֵי גָדוֺלLeviticus 19:15 (H) ("" לֹא תִשָּׂא פְנֵידָֿל); compare וְדַל לֹא תֶּהְדַּר בְּרִיבוֺExodus 23:3 (J E; either read גָּדֹל for ודל, — ו not needed at beginning of see, — so Kn SS and others, yet ᵐ5πένητα; — or suppose balancing clause, as Leviticus 19:15, to have fallen out, compare Di).

3adorn, only passive participle adorned, made splendidהָדוֺר בִּלְבוּשׁוֺIsaiah 63:1.

Niph`alPerfectנֶהְדָּ֑רוֺLamentations 5:12were (not) honoured, subject מְּנֵי זְקֵנִים.

Hithpa`elImperfect jussive 2 masculine singular תִּתְהַדַּרProverbs 25:6honour oneself, i.e. claim honour.

[הֲדַר] verb Pa`elglorify God (ᵑ7 Syriac, Biblical Hebrew honour man); — Imperfect2masculine singular הַדַּ֑רְתָּDaniel 5:23, 1singular הַדְּרֵתDaniel 4:31; Participle activeמְהַדַּרDaniel 4:34 (all with ל person).


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 1921. הָדַר (hadar) — 7 Occurrences

Exodus 23:3
HEB:וְדָ֕ל לֹ֥א תֶהְדַּ֖ר בְּרִיבֽוֹ׃ ס
NAS: nor shall you be partial to a poor man
KJV:Neither shalt thou countenance a poor
INT: to a poor nor shall you be partial his dispute

Leviticus 19:15
HEB:דָ֔ל וְלֹ֥א תֶהְדַּ֖ר פְּנֵ֣י גָד֑וֹל
NAS: nor defer to the great,
KJV: of the poor, nor honour the person
INT: to the poor nor honour the person to the great

Leviticus 19:32
HEB:שֵׂיבָה֙ תָּק֔וּם וְהָדַרְתָּ֖ פְּנֵ֣י זָקֵ֑ן
NAS: the grayheaded and honor the aged,
KJV: the hoary head, and honour the face
INT: the grayheaded shall rise and honor the face man

Proverbs 25:6
HEB: אַל־ תִּתְהַדַּ֥ר לִפְנֵי־ מֶ֑לֶךְ
NAS:Do not claim honor in the presence
KJV:Put not forth thyself in the presence
INT: not claim the presence of the king

Isaiah 45:2
HEB:לְפָנֶ֣יךָ אֵלֵ֔ךְ וַהֲדוּרִ֖ים [אֹושִׁר כ]
NAS: you and make the rough places smooth;
KJV: thee, and make the crooked places straight:
INT: before will go the rough direct the doors

Isaiah 63:1
HEB:מִבָּצְרָ֔ה זֶ֚ה הָד֣וּר בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ צֹעֶ֖ה
NAS: This One who is majestic in His apparel,
KJV: from Bozrah? this [that is] glorious in his apparel,
INT: Bozrah This is majestic his apparel Marching

Lamentations 5:12
HEB:זְקֵנִ֖ים לֹ֥א נֶהְדָּֽרוּ׃
NAS: Elders were not respected.
KJV: the faces of elders were not honoured.
INT: Elders were not respected

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