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greek #746 - ἀρχή, ῆς, ἡ arché (beginning)


Original Word:ἀρχή, ῆς, ἡ
Transliteration: arché
Definition:beginning, origin
Part of Speech:Noun, Feminine
Phonetic Spelling:(ar-khay')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

magistrate, power, principality, principle, rule.

From archomai; (properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank) -- beginning, corner, (at the, the) first (estate), magistrate, power, principality, principle, rule.

see GREEK archomai


Thayer's Greek Lexicon

Strong's 746: ἀρχή

ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, (from Homer down), in the Sept. mostly equivalent to רֹאשׁ, רֵאֹשִׁית, תְּחִלָּה;

1.beginning, origin;

a. used absolutely, of the beginning of all things: ἐνἀρχή, John 1:1f (Genesis 1:1); ἀπ'ἀρχῆς, Matthew 19:4 (with which cf. Xenophon, mem. 1, 4, 5 ἐξἀρχῆςποιῶνἀνθρώπους), Matthew 19:8; John 8:44; 1 John 1:1; 1 John 2:13; 1 John 3:8; more fully ἀπ'ἀρχῆςκτίσεως or κόσμου, Matthew 24:21; Mark 10:6; Mark 13:19; 2 Thessalonians 2:13 (where L (Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading) ἀπαρχήν, which see); 2 Peter 3:4; κατ'ἀρχάς, Hebrews 1:10 (Psalm 101:26 ()).

b. in a relative sense, of the beginning of the thing spoken of: ἐξἀρχῆς, from the time when Jesus gathered disciples, John 6:64; John 16:4; ἀπ'ἀρχῆς, John 15:27 (since I appeared in public); as soon as instruction was imparted, 1 John 2:(),; ; 2 John 1:5f; more fully ἐνἀρχήτοῦεὐαγγελίου, Philippians 4:15 (Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 47, 2 [ET] (see note in Gebh. and Harn. at the passage and cf.) Polycarp, ad Philipp. 11, 3 [ET]); from the beginning of the gospel history, Luke 1:2; from the commencement of life, Acts 26:4; ἐνἀρχή, in the beginning, when the church was founded, Acts 11:15. The accusative ἀρχήν (cf. Winers Grammar, 124 (118); Lightfoot on Colossians 1:18) and τήνἀρχήν in the Greek writings (cf. Lennep ad Phalarid., pp. 82ff and, pp. 94ff, Lipsius edition; Brückner in DeWette's Handbook on John, p. 151) is often used adverbially, equivalent to ὅλωςaltogether (properly, an accusative of 'direction toward':usqueadinitium (cf. Winers Grammar, 230 (216); Buttmann, 153 (134))), commonly followed by a negative, but not always (cf. e. g. Dio Cassius fragment 101 (93 Dindorf); 45:34 (Dindorf vol. ii., p. 194); 59:20; 62:4; see, further, Lycurgus, § 125, Mätzner edition); hence, that extremely difficult passage, John 8:25τήν ... ὑμῖν, must in my opinion be interpreted as follows: I am altogether or wholly (i. e. in all respects, precisely) that which I even speak to you (I not only am, but also declare to you what I am; therefore you have no need to question me) (cf. Winers Grammar, 464 (432); Buttmann, 253 (218)). ἀρχήνλαμβάνειν, to take beginning, to begin, Hebrews 2:3. with the addition of the genitive of the thing spoken of: ὠδίνων, Matthew 24:8; Mark 13:8() ((here R G plural); τῶνσημείων, John 2:11); ἡμερῶν, Hebrews 7:3; τοῦεὐαγγελίου, that from which the gospel history took its beginning, Mark 1:1; τῆςὑποστάσεως, the confidence with which we have made a beginning, opposed to μέχριτέλους, Hebrews 3:14. τάστοιχεῖατῆςἀρχῆς, Hebrews 5:12 (τῆςἀρχῆς is added for greater explicitness, as in Latinrudimentaprima, Livy 1, 3; Justin., hist. 7, 5; andprimaelamenta, Horat. sat. 1, 1, 26, etc.); τῆςἀρχῆςτοῦΧριστοῦλόγος equivalent to τοῦΧριστοῦλόγοςτῆςἀρχῆς, i. e. the instruction concerning Christ such as it was at the very outset (cf. Winers Grammar, 188 (177); Buttmann, 155 (136)), Hebrews 6:1.

2.the person or thing that commences, the first person or thing in a series, the leader: Colossians 1:18; Revelation 1:8 Rec.; ; (Deuteronomy 21:17; Job 40:14(19), etc.).

3.that by which anything begins to be, the origin, active cause (a sense in which the philosopher Anaximander, 8th century B.C., is said to have been the first to use the word; cf. Simplicius, on Aristotle, phys. f. 9, p. 326, Brandis edition and 32, p. 334, Brandis edition (cf. Teichmüller, Stud. zur Gesch. d. Begriffe, pp. 48ff 560ff)): ἀρχήτῆςκτίσεως, of Christ as the divine λόγος, Revelation 3:14 (cf. Düsterdieck at the passage; Clement of Alexandria, protrept. 1, p. 6, Potter edition (p. 30 edition Sylb.) λόγοςἀρχήθείατῶνπάντων; in Ev. Nicod. c. 23 (p. 308, Tischendorf edition, p. 736, Thilo edition) the devil is called ἀρχήτοῦθανάτουκαίῤίζατῆςἁμαρτίας).

4.the extremity of a thing: of the corners of a sail, Acts 10:11; Acts 11:5; (Herodotus 4, 60; Diodorus 1, 35; others.).

5.the first place, principality, rule, magistracy (cf. English 'authorities') (ἄρχωτίνος): Luke 12:11; Luke 20:20; Titus 3:1; office given in charge (Genesis 40:13, 21; 2 Macc. 4:10, etc.), Jude 1:6. Hence, the term is transferred by Paul to angels and demons holding dominions entrusted to them in the order of things (see ἄγγελος, 2 (cf. Lightfoot on Colossians 1:16; Meyer on Ephesians 1:21)): Romans 8:38; 1 Corinthians 15:24; Ephesians 1:21; Ephesians 3:10; Ephesians 6:12; Colossians 1:16; Colossians 2:10, 15. See ἐξουσία, 4{c}. ββ.

Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Greek: 746. ἀρχή (arché) — 56 Occurrences

Matthew 19:4 - N-GFS
GRK:κτίσας ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἄρσεν καὶ
NAS: that He who created [them] from the beginning MADE
KJV: made [them] at the beginning made them
INT: having created [them] from [the] beginning male and

Matthew 19:8 - N-GFS
GRK:ὑμῶν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς δὲ οὐ
NAS: your wives; but from the beginning it has not been
KJV: but from the beginning it was not
INT: of you from [the] beginning however not

Matthew 24:8 - N-NFS
GRK:δὲ ταῦτα ἀρχὴ ὠδίνων
NAS: these things are [merely] the beginning of birth pangs.
KJV: these [are] the beginning of sorrows.
INT: moreover these [are] a beginning of birth pains

Matthew 24:21 - N-GFS
GRK:γέγονεν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς κόσμου ἕως
NAS: since the beginning of the world
KJV: since the beginning of the world
INT: has been from [the] beginning of [the] world until

Mark 1:1 - N-NFS
GRK:ΑΡΧΗ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου
NAS:The beginning of the gospel of Jesus
KJV:The beginning of the gospel of Jesus
INT:BEGINNING of the gospel

Mark 10:6 - N-GFS
GRK:ἀπὸ δὲ ἀρχῆς κτίσεως ἄρσεν
NAS:But from the beginning of creation,
KJV: from the beginning of the creation
INT: from however [the] beginning of creation male

Mark 13:8 - N-NFS
GRK:ἔσονται λιμοί ἀρχὴ ὠδίνων ταῦτα
NAS: These things are [merely] the beginning of birth pangs.
KJV: these [are] the beginnings of sorrows.
INT: there will be famines Beginnings of birth pains [are] these

Mark 13:19 - N-GFS
GRK:τοιαύτη ἀπ' ἀρχῆς κτίσεως ἣν
NAS: since the beginning of the creation
KJV: from the beginning of the creation
INT: the like from [the] beginning of creation which

Luke 1:2 - N-GFS
GRK:οἱ ἀπ' ἀρχῆς αὐτόπται καὶ
NAS: to us by those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses
KJV: from the beginning were
INT: they from [the] beginning eyewitnesses and

Luke 12:11 - N-AFP
GRK:καὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς
NAS: the synagogues and the rulers and the authorities,
KJV: and [unto] magistrates, and
INT: and the rulers and the

Luke 20:20 - N-DFS
GRK:αὐτὸν τῇ ἀρχῇ καὶ τῇ
NAS: that they [could] deliver Him to the rule and the authority
KJV: him unto the power and
INT: him to the rule and to the

John 1:1 - N-DFS
GRK:ΕΝ ΑΡΧΗ ἦν ὁ
NAS:In the beginning was the Word,
KJV: In the beginning was the Word,
INT: In [the] beginning was the

John 1:2 - N-DFS
GRK:ἦν ἐν ἀρχῇ πρὸς τὸν
NAS:He was in the beginning with God.
KJV: was in the beginning with God.
INT: was in [the] beginning with

John 2:11 - N-AFS
GRK:Ταύτην ἐποίησεν ἀρχὴν τῶν σημείων
NAS: This beginning of [His] signs Jesus
KJV: This beginning of miracles did
INT: This did beginning of the signs

John 6:64 - N-GFS
GRK:γὰρ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὁ Ἰησοῦς
NAS: knew from the beginning who
KJV: knew from the beginning who they were
INT: indeed from [the] beginning Jesus

John 8:25 - N-AFS
GRK:Ἰησοῦς Τὴν ἀρχὴν ὅτι καὶ
NAS: have I been saying to you [from] the beginning?
KJV: unto you from the beginning.
INT: Jesus from the beginning what also

John 8:44 - N-GFS
GRK:ἦν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς καὶ ἐν
NAS: He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand
KJV: from the beginning, and
INT: was from [the] beginning and in

John 15:27 - N-GFS
GRK:ὅτι ἀπ' ἀρχῆς μετ' ἐμοῦ
NAS: you have been with Me from the beginning.
KJV: me from the beginning.
INT: because from [the] beginning with me

John 16:4 - N-GFS
GRK:ὑμῖν ἐξ ἀρχῆς οὐκ εἶπον
NAS: I did not say to you at the beginning, because
KJV: at the beginning, because
INT: to you from [the] beginning not I said

Acts 10:11 - N-DFP
GRK:μεγάλην τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς καθιέμενον ἐπὶ
NAS: by four corners to the ground,
KJV: knit at the four corners, and let down
INT: great by four corners let down upon

Acts 11:5 - N-DFP
GRK:μεγάλην τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς καθιεμένην ἐκ
NAS: by four corners from the sky;
KJV: heaven by four corners; and it came
INT: great by four corners let down out of

Acts 11:15 - N-DFS
GRK:ἡμᾶς ἐν ἀρχῇ
NAS: upon them just as [He did] upon us at the beginning.
KJV: us at the beginning.
INT: us in [the] beginning

Acts 26:4 - N-GFS
GRK:τὴν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς γενομένην ἐν
NAS: from my youth up, which from the beginning was spent
KJV: was at the first among mine
INT: from [its] commencement having been among

Romans 8:38 - N-NFP
GRK:ἄγγελοι οὔτε ἀρχαὶ οὔτε ἐνεστῶτα
NAS: nor principalities, nor
KJV: nor principalities, nor
INT: angels nor principalities nor things present

1 Corinthians 15:24 - N-AFS
GRK:καταργήσῃ πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ πᾶσαν
NAS: all rule and all
KJV: all rule and
INT: he shall have annulled all rule and all

Ephesians 1:21 - N-GFS
GRK:ὑπεράνω πάσης ἀρχῆς καὶ ἐξουσίας
NAS: all rule and authority
KJV: Far above all principality, and power,
INT: above every principality and authority

Ephesians 3:10 - N-DFP
GRK:νῦν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ταῖς
NAS: the church to the rulers and the authorities
KJV: now unto the principalities and
INT: now to the principalities and the

Ephesians 6:12 - N-AFP
GRK:πρὸς τὰς ἀρχάς πρὸς τὰς
NAS: but against the rulers, against
KJV: against principalities, against
INT: against the principalities against the

Philippians 4:15 - N-DFS
GRK:ὅτι ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου
NAS: Philippians, that at the first preaching of the gospel,
KJV: in the beginning of the gospel,
INT: that in [the] beginning of the gospel

Colossians 1:16 - N-NFP
GRK:κυριότητες εἴτε ἀρχαὶ εἴτε ἐξουσίαι
NAS: dominions or rulers or authorities--
KJV: or principalities, or
INT: lordships or principalities or authorities

Colossians 1:18 - N-NFS
GRK:ἐστιν ἡ ἀρχή πρωτότοκος ἐκ
NAS: the church; and He is the beginning, the firstborn
KJV: is the beginning, the firstborn
INT: is the beginning firstborn from among

Colossians 2:10 - N-GFS
GRK:κεφαλὴ πάσης ἀρχῆς καὶ ἐξουσίας
NAS: over all rule and authority;
KJV: of all principality and
INT: head of all rule and authority

Colossians 2:15 - N-AFP
GRK:ἀπεκδυσάμενος τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς
NAS: When He had disarmed the rulers and authorities,
KJV: [And] having spoiled principalities and
INT: having disarmed the principalities and the

2 Thessalonians 2:13 - N-GFS
GRK:θεὸς ἀπ' ἀρχῆς εἰς σωτηρίαν
KJV: hath from the beginning chosen you
INT: God from [the] beginning to salvation

Titus 3:1 - N-DFP
GRK:Ὑπομίμνησκε αὐτοὺς ἀρχαῖς ἐξουσίαις ὑποτάσσεσθαι
NAS: them to be subject to rulers, to authorities,
KJV: to be subject to principalities and
INT: Put in remembrance them to rulers to authorities to be subject

Hebrews 1:10 - N-AFP
GRK:Σὺ κατ' ἀρχάς κύριε τὴν
NAS: And, YOU, LORD, IN THE BEGINNING LAID THE FOUNDATION
KJV: in the beginning hast laid the foundation
INT: You in [the] beginning Lord the

Hebrews 2:3 - N-AFS
GRK:σωτηρίας ἥτις ἀρχὴν λαβοῦσα λαλεῖσθαι
NAS: After it was at the first spoken
KJV: which at the first began
INT: a salvation which a commencement having received to be spoken [of]

Hebrews 3:14 - N-AFS
GRK:ἐάνπερ τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς ὑποστάσεως
NAS: we hold fast the beginning of our assurance
KJV: we hold the beginning of our confidence
INT: if indeed the beginning of the assurance

Hebrews 5:12 - N-GFS
GRK:στοιχεῖα τῆς ἀρχῆς τῶν λογίων
KJV: which [be] the first principles
INT: principles of the beginning of the oracles

Hebrews 6:1 - N-GFS
GRK:τὸν τῆς ἀρχῆς τοῦ χριστοῦ
NAS: leaving the elementary teaching
KJV: leaving the principles of the doctrine
INT: the of the beginning of Christ

Hebrews 7:3 - N-AFS
GRK:ἀγενεαλόγητος μήτε ἀρχὴν ἡμερῶν μήτε
NAS: having neither beginning of days nor
KJV: having neither beginning of days, nor
INT: without genealogy neither beginning of days nor

2 Peter 3:4 - N-GFS
GRK:διαμένει ἀπ' ἀρχῆς κτίσεως
NAS: just as it was from the beginning of creation.
KJV: as [they were] from the beginning of the creation.
INT: continue from [the] beginning of [the] creation

1 John 1:1 - N-GFS
GRK:ΗΝ ΑΠ' ΑΡΧΗΣ ὃ ἀκηκόαμεν
NAS: What was from the beginning, what
KJV: from the beginning, which
INT: was from [the] beginning that which we have heard

1 John 2:7 - N-GFS
GRK:εἴχετε ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἡ ἐντολὴ
NAS: you have had from the beginning; the old
KJV: from the beginning. The old
INT: you had from [the] beginning the commandment

1 John 2:13 - N-GFS
GRK:τὸν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς γράφω ὑμῖν
NAS: you know Him who has been from the beginning. I am writing
KJV: him [that is] from the beginning. I write
INT: him who [is] from [the] beginning I write to you

1 John 2:14 - N-GFS
GRK:τὸν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἔγραψα ὑμῖν
NAS: you know Him who has been from the beginning. I have written
KJV: him [that is] from the beginning. I have written
INT: him who [is] from [the] beginning I have written to you

1 John 2:24 - N-GFS
GRK:ἠκούσατε ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἐν ὑμῖν
NAS: you heard from the beginning. If
KJV: from the beginning. If
INT: you heard from [the] beginning in you

1 John 2:24 - N-GFS
GRK:ὃ ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἠκούσατε καὶ
NAS: you heard from the beginning abides
KJV: from the beginning shall remain
INT: what from [the] beginning you heard also

1 John 3:8 - N-GFS
GRK:ὅτι ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ὁ διάβολος
NAS: has sinned from the beginning. The Son
KJV: from the beginning. For
INT: because from [the] beginning the devil

1 John 3:11 - N-GFS
GRK:ἠκούσατε ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἵνα ἀγαπῶμεν
NAS: you have heard from the beginning, that we should love
KJV: from the beginning, that
INT: you heard from [the] beginning that we should love

2 John 1:5 - N-GFS
GRK:εἴχομεν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἵνα ἀγαπῶμεν
NAS: we have had from the beginning, that we love
KJV: from the beginning, that
INT: we were having from [the] beginning that we should love

2 John 1:6 - N-GFS
GRK:ἠκούσατε ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ἵνα ἐν
NAS: as you have heard from the beginning, that you should walk
KJV: from the beginning, ye should walk
INT: you heard from [the] beginning that in

Jude 1:6 - N-AFS
GRK:τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀρχὴν ἀλλὰ ἀπολιπόντας
NAS: their own domain, but abandoned
KJV: not their first estate, but left
INT: the of themselves domain but having left

Revelation 3:14 - N-NFS
GRK:ἀληθινός ἡ ἀρχὴ τῆς κτίσεως
NAS: Witness, the Beginning of the creation
KJV: witness, the beginning of the creation
INT: true the beginning of the creation

Revelation 21:6 - N-NFS
GRK:Ὦ ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ
NAS: and the Omega, the beginning and the end.
KJV: and Omega, the beginning and the end.
INT: Omega the beginning and the

Revelation 22:13 - N-NFS
GRK:ἔσχατος ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ
NAS: and the last, the beginning and the end.
KJV: and Omega, the beginning and the end,
INT: last the beginning and the

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