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Biblical Hebrew
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hebrew #5596 - סָפַח saphach (to join)


Original Word:סָפַח
Transliteration: saphach
Definition:to join, attach to
Part of Speech:Verb
Phonetic Spelling:(saw-fakh')
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

abiding, gather together, cleave, smite with the scab

Or saphach (Isaiah 3:17) {saw-fakh'}; a primitive root; properly, to scrape out, but in certain peculiar senses (of removal or association) -- abiding, gather together, cleave, smite with the scab.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to join, attach to, join together
1a) (Qal) to join, attach to
1b) (Niphal) to attach oneself
1c) (Piel) joining (participle)
1d) (Pual) to be joined together, hold oneself together
1e) (Hithpael) to join oneself
2) (Piel) to cause a scab upon, smite with scab
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1532, 1534

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. [סָפח] verbjoin, attach to; —

QalImperative masculine singular suffix׳סְפָחֵ֫נִי נָא אֶלוֿגו1 Samuel 2:36attach me, pray, to one of the priest's offices.

Niph`alPerfect3plural וְנִסְמְּחוּ עַלֿ consecutive Isaiah 14:1and they shall attach themselves to the house of Jacob ("" נִלְוָה).

Pi`elParticipleמְסַמֵּהַ חֲסָֽתְךָHabakkuk 2:15joining (to it ?) thy fury, but read probably מִסַּף (ח dittograph) from the goblet of thy fury (so We Gr Now GASm Da).

Pu`alImperfect3masculine plural יְסֻמָּ֑חוּJob 30:7are joined together, hold themselves together (yet read perhaps Niph`al יִסָּפֵ֑חוּ Bu).

Hithpa`elInfinitive constructמֵהִסְתַּמֵּחַ1 Samuel 26:19 they have driven me out from joining myself with (בְּ) the inheritance of ׳י.

II. ספח (√ of following; apparently pour out; compare Arabic pour out, shed (blood; Qor 6:146); Late Hebrew מִמֵּחַ of river, cast out alluvial soil, make new land).

שִׂמַּחverb Pi`el denominativecause a scab upon, smite with scab (שׂ substantive for ס); — וְשִׂמַּה אֲדֹנָי׳קָדְקָד וגו (consecutive) Isaiah 3:17and Adonay shall smite with scab the crown of the daughters of Zion.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 5596. סָפַח (saphach or saphach) — 6 Occurrences

1 Samuel 2:36
HEB:לָ֑חֶם וְאָמַ֗ר סְפָחֵ֥נִי נָ֛א אֶל־
NAS: Please assign me to one
KJV: and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one
INT: of bread and say assign Please to

1 Samuel 26:19
HEB:גֵרְשׁ֣וּנִי הַיּ֗וֹם מֵהִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַ בְּנַחֲלַ֤ת יְהוָה֙
NAS: so that I would have no attachment with the inheritance
KJV: me out this day from abiding in the inheritance
INT: have driven today attachment the inheritance of the LORD

Job 30:7
HEB:תַּ֖חַת חָר֣וּל יְסֻפָּֽחוּ׃
NAS: the nettles they are gathered together.
KJV: under the nettles they were gathered together.
INT: Under the nettles are gathered

Isaiah 3:17
HEB: וְשִׂפַּ֣ח אֲדֹנָ֔י קָדְקֹ֖ד
KJV: Therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head
INT:A scab the Lord the scalp

Isaiah 14:1
HEB:הַגֵּר֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְנִסְפְּח֖וּ עַל־ בֵּ֥ית
NAS: will join them and attach themselves to the house
KJV: shall be joined with them, and they shall cleave to the house
INT: strangers and and attach and to the house

Habakkuk 2:15
HEB:מַשְׁקֵ֣ה רֵעֵ֔הוּ מְסַפֵּ֥חַ חֲמָתְךָ֖ וְאַ֣ף
NAS: drink, Who mix in your venom
KJV: drink, that puttest thy bottle
INT: drink your neighbors mix bottle even

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