Biblical Hebrew

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hebrew #2119 - זָחַל zachal


Original Word:זָחַל
Transliteration: zachal
Phonetic Spelling:(zaw-khal')
Definition:to shrink back, crawl away
Part of Speech:Verb
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

be afraid, serpent, worm

A primitive root; to crawl; by implication, to fear -- be afraid, serpent, worm.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to shrink back, crawl away
1a) (Qal) crawling, creeping (participle) (metonymy)
2) to fear, be afraid
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 545

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. [זָחַל] verbshrink back, crawl away (Aramaic זְחַלcrawl (also drop, drip, of water: so Late Hebrew זָחַל), זָחֵילworm; Syriac locust (as crawling); Arabic withdraw, retire to a distance (see Lane, Wetzst in DeHiob 2, 428), and Sabean זחֿלwithdraw, humble oneself DHMZMG 1875, 610) —

Qal only Participle plural construct זֹחֲלֵיDeuteronomy 32:24; Micah 7:17; — crawl, of reptiles (participle) זֹחֲלֵי עָפָרDeuteronomy 32:24 i.e. serpents (as poisonous), instruments of Yahweh's judgment on Israel; ארץ׳זMicah 7:17id. (as crawling into the earth to hide), simile of nations in fear of ׳י.

II. [זָחַל] verbfear, be afraid (Aramaic דְּחַל, ; compare Arabic rancour, malevolence; NöZMG. 1886, 741) — only

QalPerfect1singular זָחַלְתִּיJob 32:6therefore I feared ("" וָאִירָא); > most, who derive from I. זָחַל=shrink away in fear, hold back (RV), compare ᵑ7אִסְתְּמִּיתִי Fl ChWBii. 571.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 2119. זָחַל (zachal) — 3 Occurrences

Deuteronomy 32:24
HEB:עִם־ חֲמַ֖ת זֹחֲלֵ֥י עָפָֽר׃
NAS: upon them, With the venom of crawling things of the dust.
KJV: upon them, with the poison of serpents of the dust.
INT: With the venom of crawling of the dust

Job 32:6
HEB:עַל־ כֵּ֖ן זָחַ֥לְתִּי וָֽאִירָ֓א ׀ מֵחַוֹּ֖ת
NAS: Therefore I was shy and afraid
KJV: and ye [are] very old; wherefore I was afraid, and durst
INT: and after that was shy and afraid to tell

Micah 7:17
HEB:עָפָר֙ כַּנָּחָ֔שׁ כְּזֹחֲלֵ֣י אֶ֔רֶץ יִרְגְּז֖וּ
NAS: like a serpent, Like reptiles of the earth.
KJV: out of their holes like worms of the earth:
INT: the dust A serpent reptiles of the earth will come

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