Why are we warned “do not be overcome by evil” in Romans 12:21?

Answer

In Romans 12:9–21, the apostle Paul outlines the characteristics of a genuine Christian:

• Christians should demonstrate sincere love for one another. They should also detest evil and embrace goodness (verse 9). This verse establishes the theme for the rest of the chapter.

• Christians should show familial love, displaying brotherly and sisterly affection towards one another. They should also strive to honor one another above themselves (verse 10).

• Christians should be fervent in their service to the Lord (verse 11).

• Christians should exhibit joy, hope, patience, and dedication to prayer (verse 12).

• Christians should be generous and welcoming to fellow believers (verse 13).

• Christians should bless those who persecute them (verse 14).

• Christians should share in the joys and sorrows of others (verse 15).

• Christians should strive for unity and humility among themselves (verse 16).

• Christians should not repay evil with evil, but instead respond with goodness (verse 17).

• Christians should pursue peace with everyone, recognizing that it may not always be achievable (verse 18).

• Christians should refrain from seeking revenge, trusting that the Lord will address their adversaries justly (verse 19).

• Christians should counteract hostility with acts of kindness, allowing God to use their benevolent actions to convict their enemies (verse 20).

• Christians should not be conquered by evil, but should conquer evil with goodness (verse 21).