What is the multiverse theory?

Answer

In essence, the multiverse theory was formulated to account for the apparent evidence of design in the universe and the finely-tuned conditions necessary to support life (known as the anthropic principle). The theory posits the existence of numerous universes, each originating randomly, with our universe being the sole one (or one of a few) that fortuitously evolved to sustain life. According to this theory, the perceived “intelligent design” in our universe is merely a result of chance occurrences aligning perfectly, devoid of any external guidance. In this perspective, the fine-tuning of our universe for life is attributed to sheer probability – given the existence of millions or billions of universes, such an outcome was inevitable.

The multiverse theory rests on the premise that what we traditionally define as “the universe” is merely a small fraction of a potentially boundless collection of universes. It serves as an attempt to counter the indications of the precise calibration of cosmic laws, values, and constants necessary for a life-supporting universe. The central idea of the multiverse theory aims to broaden the scope of probabilistic options beyond what is observable, making the chance emergence of a single life-sustaining universe more plausible.

Several inherent issues challenge this proposition, with the primary concern being its unnecessary and ad hoc nature. There is insufficient scientific rationale to support the notion that we inhabit one universe among many parallel universes. Furthermore, there is no compelling argument for the existence of a mechanism capable of generating such diverse universes, each with its unique fundamental constants and values. Consequently, this proposition merely shifts the paradox without resolving it, prompting the question of who ultimately orchestrated the creation of the multiverse.

A major issue with this theory is that it implies the existence of an infinite number of universes, leading to this cosmic game of chance. Another challenge is that a universe undergoing continuous expansion cannot be everlasting. Therefore, it seems plausible that only a limited number of universes could have been created, with no assurance that a finely adjusted habitable universe would have appeared.

To sum up, without separate philosophical or scientific proof supporting the idea of a universe ensemble, it remains merely a radical metaphysical speculation. The precise adjustment of the contingent laws and variables of the universe to allow for the development of complex life is most logically explained by an intelligent Being beyond space and time. The prevailing belief for years has been that the universe did not have a specific purpose for us – that we are just an insignificant cosmic speck in a vast cosmic arena. However, recent revelations have challenged this notion. Now we have indications that life was deliberately designed, that it was planned (Psalm 19).