Answer
The term “apocalypse” originates from the Greek word apocalupsis, meaning “revealing, disclosure, to take off the cover.” The book of Revelation is also known as the “Apocalypse of John” because it reveals the end times to the apostle John on behalf of God. Additionally, the Greek word for “apocalypse” is the initial word in the Greek text of Revelation. The phrase “apocalyptic literature” is utilized to portray future events using symbols, images, and numbers. Apart from Revelation, instances of apocalyptic literature in the Bible include Daniel chapters 7–12, Isaiah chapters 24–27, Ezekiel chapters 37–41, and Zechariah chapters 9–12.
Why was apocalyptic literature composed with such symbolism and imagery? These books were written during times when conveying the message through images and symbolism was more advisable than using plain language. The symbolism introduced an air of mystery concerning the specifics of time and place. However, the intention behind such symbolism was not to create confusion but to educate and uplift God’s followers during challenging periods.
In addition to its biblical connotation, “apocalypse” is commonly employed to allude to the end times in general or to the final end-time events specifically. Events such as the second coming of Christ and the battle of Armageddon are at times labeled as the Apocalypse. The Apocalypse will signify the ultimate revelation of God, encompassing His wrath, justice, and, ultimately, His love. Jesus Christ stands as the supreme “apocalypse” of God, revealing God to us (John 14:9;Hebrews 1:2).