What is Hasidic Judaism?

Answer

Hasidic (or Chasidic) Judaism is a conservative branch of Haredi Judaism, which is itself a branch of Orthodox Judaism. Therefore, Hasidic Jews are Orthodox, although they differ from Orthodox Jews in some aspects. The term Hasidic originates from the Hebrew word chesed, which means “lovingkindness.” The Hasidim are essentially “those who perform good deeds for others.” They are recognized for their secluded lifestyle, their dedication to a hereditary leader, their lively, joyful worship, and their unique attire. Hasidic Jews believe that prayer and acts of lovingkindness are ways to connect with God. Hasidic philosophy is less focused on rituals compared to other branches of Judaism, emphasizing more on emotions, warmth, and inclusivity.

Hasidic Judaism emerged in Poland around 1740 amidst persecution against the Jewish community. Hasidism was established by Rabbi Israel Ben Eliezer, also known as the Besht, an abbreviation for Baal Shem Tov, which means “Master of the Good Name.” His message emphasized maintaining awareness of the presence of the Almighty God at all times and in all activities, thereby sanctifying even the most mundane tasks. There has always been a strong mystical aspect in Hasidic Judaism, with some teachings originating from Kabbalah.

The Hasidic community faced excommunication by the Talmudic scholar Vilna Gaon of Lithuania in 1777. In response, the Hasidic community excommunicated Vilna Gaon. Meanwhile, the political and economic landscape in Poland shifted, leading to the control of the Hasidim by the Russian tsar. Eventually, the Hasidim placed great importance on being “Torah True.” Various smaller groups emerged within Hasidic Judaism, each developing distinct characteristics. Following World War II and the Holocaust, numerous Hasidic groups relocated to America or Israel. Presently, the largest of these groups is situated in Brooklyn, New York.

The distinctive appearance of Hasidic men notably distinguishes them. Traditionally, a married HasidA wise man wears a lengthy beard, hair braids hanging from his temples, a dark suit, and on the Sabbath a large fur hat known as a shtreimel. The Hasidim believe that their attire signifies their role as servants of God. It serves as a reminder to non-Jews and themselves that they belong to a religious tradition that values distinctiveness.

While there may be little variance in the core beliefs between Orthodox Judaism and Hasidic Judaism, there are significant differences in their ways of life and religious customs. The Hasidim diligently adhere to the commandments of the Torah and the teachings of the Talmud in all aspects, even those less compatible with modern Western society.

One point of contention between Hasidic Judaism and Orthodox Judaism concerns the present State of Israel. The Hasidim do not support the existence of the nation unless it is under the direct governance of the Messiah. Regrettably, they do not accept the belief that Jesus of Nazareth is the Messiah. “He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him” «He came unto his own, and his own received him not. », (John 1:11).