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Anthroposophy is based on the belief in a distinct, objective “spiritual world” beyond the physical realm, which individuals can explore through their intellect. This perspective is sometimes described as a philosophy or a religion, although followers often view it as a type of holistic science-spirituality. The term anthroposophy itself underscores the importance of human freedom and growth.
Rudolf Steiner developed anthroposophy as he gradually distanced himself from theosophy. Similar to theosophy, anthroposophy teaches that mystical-intellectual experiences enable individuals to tap into wisdom from a higher plane of existence. It sets itself apart from theosophy by showing more support for Christian religious concepts and mainstream scientific ideas. Like theosophy, anthroposophy is strongly influenced by Gnostic beliefs.
Supporters frequently argue that anthroposophy is in harmony with Christianity. However, the quasi-religious nature of anthroposophy includes beliefs that directly conflict with those found in the Bible, such as a form of reincarnation. Anthroposophy offers an interpretation of the history of various religions as part of human development, suggesting that humanity advances under the guidance of a messianic figure through each stage. Consequently, anthroposophy proposes that all religions are valid within their specific cultural and temporal contexts. According to this framework, a somewhat altered version of Christianity is seen as the ultimate destination toward which all evolving religions strive.
Through the Anthroposophical Society and similar organizations, Steiner’s philosophy is disseminated through workshops and community initiatives. Anthroposophy serves as the foundational worldview of Waldorf Schools, or Steiner Schools, even though these institutions are officially prohibited from explicitly teaching anthroposophy. This distinctive religious philosophy places a strong emphasis on individual freedom and does not necessarily adhere to traditional religious doctrines.In proselytizing. Education researchers have varying opinions on how much the Waldorf method benefits students.