What is subjectivism?

Answer

Subjectivism is the philosophical theory that posits there is no truth beyond one’s own experience. It stands in opposition to objectivism, which asserts the contrary: that truth exists independently of experience, even if not fully comprehended, as an absolute reality. Subjectivism asserts that truth is subjective, contingent upon the individual’s mind and experiences. It bears resemblance to relativism in suggesting that what holds true for one person may not hold true for another. The determination of good and evil is viewed as a case-by-case assessment, with reality perceived as flexible and adaptable to circumstances. According to the philosophy of subjectivism, a single absolute standard does not universally apply.

It is undeniable that we all undergo subjective experiences. Part of wisdom involves recognizing that individuals think, perceive, and feel differently. Imposing uniformity in thinking and approaches can often be counterproductive. Two distinct personalities can both objectively believe in the same truth, even if their paths to understanding and embracing that truth differ. Consider, for instance, the experiences of the apostles Peter and John. Jesus interacted with these two men in distinct ways, tailoring His teachings to their specific needs—without altering Himself or His message (John 21:15-23;Matthew 16:23;John 13:23-25). Throughout, Jesus’ tenderness towards John is evident, while His interactions with the resolute Peter are more challenging. Jesus presented the truth differently to each, yet the truth itself remained unchanged. He did not endorse subjectivism. He embodies the truth «Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. », (John 14:6).

Subjectivism asserts that truth adapts to suit the individual. Primarily, subjectivism is a postmodern response to the significant conflicts that have emerged from disputes over the definition of truth. Throughout history, the world has witnessed numerous conflicts, each party claiming moral superiority based on their version of “truth.” Individuals have suffered oppression due to their beliefs seemingly since the dawn of time. Given this historical context, a society embracing subjectivism as a philosophy perceives itself as secure and forward-thinking. However, subjectivism also brings about its own form of disorder. Presently, many individuals worldwide sympathize with terrorists, grapple with the concept of multiple genders, and even question the very essence of reality.

Despite its intention to prevent conflicts, subjectivism—essentially a complete denial of faith—is not exempt from discord. In the absence of absolute truth, another principle swiftly takes its place: tolerance. Tolerance evolves into a governing principle, and any thoughts or ideas deemed “intolerant” can and should be legally suppressed. If an individual’s “subjective” ideas might potentially cause offense (a subjective concept in itself), then those ideas cannot be accepted—tolerance becomes intolerant of intolerance, regardless of how it defines it. Consequently, subjectivism can and does lead to oppression.

The reality is that objective truth exists, and this truth is revealed in Scripture “Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.”, (John 17:17). This concept may not be popular in today’s society, but when have the ungodly ever cherished God’s Word (see Romans 1:32)? Any philosophy that seeks to interpret the universe without God’s revealed truth will ultimately fail because it places the individual’s will at the forefront. Whenever one person’s will conflicts with another’s, discord is inevitable. Conversely, when all wills are submitted to the truth of God’s Word, true harmony can be achieved.

To Christ, there will be peace; conflict ceases (Galatians 5:13; John 13:34-35).

A world that denies the truth and embraces subjectivism will naturally be in conflict with those who hold to absolute truth. That’s why Jesus promised that His gospel would create conflict (Matthew 10:34-36). Christians are not to seek peace at the cost of objective truth; therefore, subjectivism is a philosophy Christians cannot accept. Instead, Christians cling to the truth and refuse to deny Christ, even when it results in conflict and persecution (Matthew 5:10-11; 10:33).