Should Christians give away all they possess except for basic necessities?

Answer

Luke 3:11 states, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same.” This passage suggests that we should aim to live with only one set of clothes and consume only what is necessary for survival. However, this raises questions such as, “What about saving money?” “Are we obligated to live hand-to-mouth?” “Is it wrong to have clothes stored in the closet?”

In the United States, most of us are wealthier than the global average. We possess more wealth than someone who only owns “two shirts.” Nevertheless, Luke 3:11 does not mandate that individuals with more than one set of clothing or savings beyond basic needs must give everything away. The Bible actually promotes saving money in various passages (Proverbs 6:6-8; Matthew 25:14-27), and Proverbs praises the act of saving an inheritance for future generations “A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children’s children: And the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.”, (Proverbs 13:22). It is essential (as always when interpreting the Bible) to consider the verse within its context.

In Luke 3:7-18, John the Baptist delivers a message. He cautions the crowds seeking baptism to repent and demonstrate a transformed heart through their actions “Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, That God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.”, (Luke 3:8). John informs them that the day of judgment is imminent (verse 7); God’s “ax” will “cut down” those “trees” that fail to “produce good fruit,” and that judgment is already underway.By being in a position to chop (verse 9), John warns the people. In response to this warning, the people inquire about what they should do (verse 10). John advises them to give away their shirts and food (verse 11). He instructs the tax collectors not to overcharge people (verse 13) and the soldiers to be fair, honest, and content with their wages (verse 14). John educates each of these groups on how to utilize the possessions, money, and power given by God wisely and for His glory, rather than for their own benefit.

John’s fundamental message emphasizes that, considering the imminent judgment, God’s people must exhibit charity, sacrifice, justice, and contentment. With judgment looming, it is not the time to hoard worldly goods, deceive others, or misuse positions of authority. A humble and repentant heart is inclined towards generosity, integrity, and compassion.

While God does not condemn anyone for possessing wealth, He does issue serious warnings to those who prioritize wealth over seeking God. First Timothy 6:17 advises the wealthy not to “put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain, but . . . put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment.” Possessing wealth, whether it be $25 or $25 million, is not wrong if we maintain our hope in God and utilize those resources for His glory. God desires for us to focus on heavenly things rather than earthly possessions (Matthew 6:19-21).

The principles conveyed in John’s message remain relevant today. When our hearts are aligned with God, we will willingly make sacrifices and give to others. “God loves a cheerful giver” (2 Corinthians 9:7). It is essential to pray daily for the Lord’s guidance on how to best utilize the money and resources entrusted to us.