What is transformational psychology?

Answer

Transformational psychology presents a Christian perspective on psychology with a strong focus on spiritual development. In their work, authors John Coe and Todd Hall explain it as an effort to rediscover and reshape the conventional view of psychology in connection with Christianity, while also reconsidering the essence of science itself. They emphasize that engaging in science, including psychology, is fundamentally an expression of love (“An Integration View,” Psychology & Christianity: Five Views, 2nd ed., IVP Academic, 2010, p. 199). The authors discuss practicing psychology within the established psychological framework and approaching it with a fresh perspective guided by the Spirit. A transformational psychology approach underscores the significance of the individual practicing psychology, whether as a counselor, researcher, or student.

Transformational psychology regards modern science as imposing unnecessary constraints on avenues of knowledge. It aims to leverage all valid forms of understanding, rooted primarily in faith. This implies that spiritual dimensions hold significance in psychological practice. Practitioners of transformational psychology are advised to “be open to observing and contemplating insights from (1) Scripture, (2) nature, especially the study of individuals, and (3) existing psychological/scientific/theological insights and theories” (ibid., p. 207–208). Coe and Hall characterize their approach not as a mere fusion of two separate domains—psychology and theology or the natural and the spiritual—but as “a singular, integrated—albeit intricate—science and psychology of reality” (ibid., p. 207).

Transformational psychology sees psychology as both explanatory and prescriptive—depicting human nature and guiding ethical living. While this approach relies on the psychologist’s faith and spiritual growth, it remains open to discussions with non-believers. This openness is related to general revelation.

Inion. A transformational psychologist perceives the wisdom of God mirrored in nature. Nonbelievers should be capable of observing and learning from that wisdom as well, and thus making valuable contributions. “Of course, their wisdom will be limited in part, as only the believer has the potential to comprehend and live out these principles as one should in relation to God” (ibid., p. 211).

Because the individual studying psychology or engaging in counseling is seen as central to the process, a significant portion of the focus of transformational psychology is placed on personal spiritual development. Coe and Hall state, “Engaging in science or psychology . . . is a pathway to the objective of love through unity with the Holy Spirit, through which one loves God and neighbor and brings glory to God” (ibid., p. 212). A proficient psychologist would be someone who becomes more like Christ through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, accurately perceiving and reflecting on reality, and generating relevant knowledge and wisdom that benefits others while also contributing to his or her ongoing transformation (ibid., p. 212). The approach of transformational psychology contends that the aim of the Christian life is relational (loving God and others) and that practicing psychology, being relational, serves as a means to fostering relationships and personal growth (ibid., p. 213). Apart from the study methodology and theory formulation, in practical terms, transformational psychology would resemble soul care or spiritual guidance.

Coe and Hall draw attention to Christians who “are exploring more comprehensive, relational, and experiential models for integrating psychology with faith” (ibid., p. 220) in areas such as neuroscience, attachment theory, historical Christian practices, and spiritual development. “We believe this shift towards a more comprehensive, embodied, existential model is an indicator for the next phase in developing a unique transformational model for practicing psychology in the Spirit that specifically addresses how the personal-spiritual aspect influences the conceptualization and the very process of practicing psychology” (ibid., p. 220).
In summary, the perspective of transformational psychology does not perceive science and faith as distinct entities. It aims for a cohesive perspective where psychology is practiced with faith, ultimately striving for love as the ultimate objective. This approach acknowledges the individual practicing psychology as pivotal, thereby questioning existing training frameworks and highlighting the significance of “spiritual and relational growth” as the cornerstone (ibid., p. 225).