So Moses, together with Hoshea, son of Nun, went and spoke all the words of this song in the hearing of the people. Final Appeal.
These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to reconnoiter the land. But Hoshea, son of Nun, Moses called Joshua.
for the Josephites, from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea, son of Nun;
So Moses wrote this song that same day, and he taught it to the Israelites. Commission of Joshua.
Then Moses recited the words of this song in their entirety, for the whole assembly of Israel to hear:
When Moses had finished speaking all these words to all Israel,