Biblical Hebrew

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hebrew #6362 - פָטַר patar


Original Word:פָטַר
Transliteration: patar
Phonetic Spelling:(paw-tar')
Definition:to separate, remove, set free
Part of Speech:Verb
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Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

dismiss, free, let shoot out, slip away

A primitive root; to cleave or burst through, i.e. (causatively) to emit, whether literal or figurative (gape) -- dismiss, free, let (shoot) out, slip away.


Englishman's Concordance

1) to separate, set free, remove, open, escape, burst through
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to remove (oneself), escape
1a2) to set free, let out
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root
Same Word by TWOT Number: 1764

Brown-Driver-Briggs

מָּטַרverbseparate, remove, set free (Late Hebrew depart, set free, Niph`al also die; Phoenician פטר CIS102a, 2depart (die ?); Assyrian pa‰âru, split, break through, ip‰iru, ransom, Tel Amarna escape, set free (perhaps Canaanite); Arabic cleave, split, also create; Ethiopic create, fabricate; Aramaic מְּטַר, withdraw, depart); —

QalPerfect3masculine singular ׳פ2Chronicles 23:8; Imperfect3masculine singular וַיִּפְטַר1 Samuel 19:10; Participle activeמּוֺטֵרProverbs 17:14; passiveמִּטוּרִים1 Chronicles 9:33 Qr (Kt פטירים); construct מְּטוּרֵי1 Kings 6:18,29,32, מְּטֻרֵי1 Kings 6:35; —

1 intransitive remove oneself, specifically escape1 Samuel 19:10 (מִמְּנֵי, compare Dr).

2 transitive set free from duty 2 Chronicles 23:8 (accusative of person), so passive 1 Chronicles 9:33 Qr (Kt פטירים adjective or Aramaic participle, same meaning); יִם׳פProverbs 17:14set free, let out; passive מְּטוּרֵי צִצִּים technical term of ornament in temple, dubious, usually out-spread (garlands) of flowers1 Kings 6:18,29,32,35.

Hiph`il**compare in Syriac PS3093. Imperfect3masculine singular יַפְטִירוּ בְשָׂפָהPsalm 22:8they separate with the lip, i. e. open mouth wide (insultingly).

פטיר1 Chronicles 9:33 Kt see פטר2

מִּי see מֶּה.


Englishman's Concordance (References)

Strong's Hebrew: 6362. פָּטַר (patar) — 4 Occurrences

1 Samuel 19:10
HEB:בְּדָוִ֣ד וּבַקִּ֔יר וַיִּפְטַר֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל
NAS: with the spear, but he slipped away out of Saul's
KJV: with the javelin; but he slipped away out of Saul's
INT: David to the wall slipped presence of Saul's

2 Chronicles 23:8
HEB:כִּ֣י לֹ֥א פָטַ֛ר יְהוֹיָדָ֥ע הַכֹּהֵ֖ן
NAS: the priest did not dismiss [any of] the divisions.
INT: for did not dismiss Jehoiada the priest

Psalm 22:7
HEB:יַלְעִ֣גוּ לִ֑י יַפְטִ֥ירוּ בְ֝שָׂפָ֗ה יָנִ֥יעוּ
NAS: me sneer at me; They separate with the lip,
INT: see sneer separate the lip wag

Proverbs 17:14
HEB: פּ֣וֹטֵֽר מַ֭יִם רֵאשִׁ֣ית
NAS: of strife is [like] letting out water,
KJV: of strife [is as] when one letteth out water:
INT:is letting water the beginning

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