Moses came with Hoshea, son of Nun, and recited all the words of this song as the people listened.
These are the names of the men Moses sent to explore the land. But Moses gave Hoshea, son of Nun, the name Joshua.
Hoshea, son of Nun, from the tribe of Ephraim;
That day Moses wrote down this song and taught it to the Israelites.
Then, as the whole congregation of Israel listened, Moses recited all the words of this song:
When Moses had finished reciting all these words to Israel,