What is the meaning of semper reformanda?

Answer

The Latin phrase semper reformanda is a component of the well-known expression ecclesia reformata, semper reformanda, which originated in the 17th century. In English, it is interpreted as “the church reformed, always being reformed.” Therefore, semper reformanda signifies “always reforming.”

Researchers have traced the inception of semper reformanda back to a spiritual book authored by Jodocus van Lodenstein in 1674. Van Lodenstein served as a clergyman in the Reformed Church in what is presently recognized as the Netherlands. Within the context of the Further Protestant Reformation, he promoted a Calvinistic theology and recognized the necessity for the church to reform in accordance with the teachings of the Bible.

Semper reformanda aligned with the Reformed doctrine of sola Scriptura, emphasizing Scripture alone. When Van Lodenstein coined the phrase, it did not pertain to modifications or enhancements to the church’s beliefs, worship, or structure. Semper reformanda did not advocate for novelty or relevance. Instead, it urged the Church to consistently refocus on the eternal—God’s Word (Isaiah 40:8;1 Peter 1:24-25).

Supporters of semper reformanda identified empty formalism and tradition as significant threats during their era. The peril lay in establishing a superficial Christianity where individuals identifying as Christians engaged in religious practices and adhered to correct doctrines without possessing genuine faith. Jesus cautioned against this, citing the words of the prophet Isaiah, “This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me” « This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; But their heart is far from me. », (Matthew 15:8). The aspect of the Church that perpetually requires reform is the human heart, necessitating ongoing reformation to restore.To the teaching of God’s Word. The slogan semper reformanda, then, radically focused the Church’s decisions on the Bible alone. It questioned every proposal for change in light of its biblical warrant. Any reforming of the church must be done according to the Word of God.

Some today use the phrase semper reformanda when making significant changes in their churches, especially when changing doctrine and/or practices to adjust with the times. This is particularly true regarding church policies on sexuality and other current topics. However, this is an incorrect application of the phrase and ignores the historical meaning of semper reformanda. Our constant reformation must ensure that our hearts, lives, and practices are being reformed by God’s Word.

The phrase semper reformanda echoes the sentiment of Psalm 119:133: “Direct my footsteps according to your word; let no sin rule over me.” As we allow God’s Word to direct our steps, we will not be conformed to the pattern of this world but be transformed by the renewing of our minds «And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God. », (Romans 12:2). In this way, believers and the Church can truly say, “Ecclesia reformata, semper reformanda.”