What does Paul mean when he says he is “forgetting those things which are behind” (Philippians 3:13)?

Answer

The apostle Paul challenged himself and all Christians to keep advancing in the Christian journey of faith: “Brethren, I do not count myself to have apprehended; but one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forward to those things which are ahead, I press toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 3:13-14;NKJV).

When Paul said he was “forgetting those things which are behind,” he meant not dwelling on past relationships, memories, failures, temptations, or anything that could divert attention from a focused pursuit of “the upward call of God in Christ.” To motivate his audience, Paul used the analogy of an athlete running a race with unwavering determination to reach the finish line and claim the prize. The New Living Translation expresses the passage as follows: “I focus on this one thing: Forgetting the past and looking forward to what lies ahead, I press on to reach the end of the race and receive the heavenly prize for which God, through Christ Jesus, is calling us.”

The term forgetting in Philippians 3:13 means “dismissing from the mind or paying no attention to.” To “forget” in this manner is to cease dwelling on something. To succeed in the race, a runner must eliminate every distraction from his mind. He must not revisit every early misstep or linger on the errors along his path.

“Forgetting what is behind” is Paul’s way of saying, “Don’t look back! Cease dwelling on the past. Do not allow anything behind you to impede your current progress or future endeavors.” Personal growth as a believer remained a continual focus in Paul’s life. He exerted every effort to keep advancing towards the prize for which God had called him.

In 1 Corinthians 9:25, Paul likened an athlete’s crown to the believer’s eternal reward.al prize: “Everyone who competes in the games goes into strict training. They do it to get a crown that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever.” Paul kept his eyes trained on the finish line because his whole goal and purpose in life was gaining Christ: “But whatever were gains to me I now consider loss for the sake of Christ. What is more, I consider everything a loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them garbage, that I may gain Christ” (Philippians 3:7-8).

When it comes to forward motion, our bodies tend to move automatically toward the place where our eyes are directed. A runner who keeps turning back to see what is behind him will lose his race. Understanding this phenomenon, Paul urged believers to stop looking back at the past and stay focused on the future goal. Paul himself was determined to “forget” or “dismiss from his mind” the former way of life when he violently persecuted the church of God and tried to destroy it «For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews’ religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it: », (Galatians 1:13). He quit dwelling on the hindrances and hurdles of persecution, imprisonment, and abandonment in his past (2 Corinthians 4:8-9;Acts 16:22-40;23:10;25:1-12;28:17-31;2 Timothy 1:15). Instead, he stretched toward what was ahead of him. He looked forward to heaven, the resurrection of his body, and meeting his Savior face-to-face: “But our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, who, by the power that enables him to bring everything under his control.”

“But our citizenship is in heaven, and we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, who, by the power that enables him to bring everything under his contr

How do things that are behind us hinder our progress in spiritual growth?

Holding onto emotions like bitterness and unforgiveness can slow us down and even keep us locked in the past. Rehearsing conflicts and rehashing hurtful episodes will only open old wounds. Peter urged us to be done with these things: “So get rid of all evil behavior. Be done with all deceit, hypocrisy, jealousy, and all unkind speech. Like newborn babies, you must crave pure spiritual milk so that you will grow into a full experience of salvation. Cry out for this nourishment” (1 Peter 2:1-2;NLT). Guilt and despair over past sins may also keep us chained to the past. But God does not hold our past sins against us, and neither should we (1 John 1:7-9).

After God delivered Israel from the oppression of slavery, the people looked back longingly to Egypt, but it got them nowhere «And say thou unto the people, Sanctify yourselves against tomorrow, and ye shall eat flesh: for you have wept in the ears of the LORD, saying, Who shall give us flesh to eat? for it was well with us in Egypt: therefore the LORD will give you flesh, and ye shall eat. », (Numbers 11:18). “Forgetting those things which are behind” means throwing aside “every weight that slows us down, especially the sin that so easily trips us up” and running “with endurance the race God has set before us. We do this by keeping our eyes on Jesus, the champion who initiates and perfects our faith” (Hebrews 12:1-2;NLT).

The Christian life is lived with o

Keep your eyes facing forward on Jesus Christ. He is the ultimate priority that gives meaning to our lives. Our highest aim is to deepen our knowledge of Him, as Paul expressed: “I want to know Christ—yes, to know the power of his resurrection and participation in his sufferings, becoming like him in his death” «that I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death; », (Philippians 3:10).