Should a Christian join a militia?

Response

A militia is typically defined as a military force that opposes the government or regular army and originates from within a society. Should a Christian take part in such a movement? During Jesus’ public ministry, many Jews opposed the Roman government that governed Israel. There was even a type of militia known as the Zealots, who actively resisted Roman rule. Although Jesus deeply cared for Israel, He did not advocate for His followers to establish a militia or join the Zealots. Instead, He emphasized the kingdom of God, which was not of this world (see John 18:36).

In Romans 13:1–2, the apostle Paul discusses the relationship between Christians and the government: “Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.” Peter conveys similar sentiments in 1 Peter 2:13–17.

Therefore, the general guideline for Christians is to submit to the government. The only exception is when Christians are instructed to disobey a direct command from God. When the apostles were ordered to cease teaching in Jesus’ name, they responded, “Which is right in God’s eyes: to listen to you, or to him? You be the judges! As for us, we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard” (Acts 4:19-20).

Examining the Old Testament provides significant examples as well. In the book of Daniel, Daniel refused to stop praying to God, even when it was against Persian law (Daniel 6). Daniel’s three friends also refused to bow down to an idol, despite the punishment of death for not doing so (Daniel 3). In both instances, their rationale for disobeying the governing authorities was based on their faith.

Based on a clear command in God’s Word. Even in those situations, Daniel and his friends peacefully objected; they did not form a militia.

The Bible teaches believers to pray for their governing leaders (2 Timothy 2:1-4). When we disagree with the actions of our government, prayer and godly living are a far more powerful force than joining a militia.

Though there continue to be many injustices in the world, Scripture promotes two important responses. First, our mission is the Great Commission. We are called to make disciples of all the nations rather than to join a militia within our nation. Second, Jesus will one day return and set all things right (Revelation 21–22). We may not be able to correct the evils of our society in our strength, but we can follow the One who can.